Peter III (cat)

Last updated

Peter III
Peter III (cat).png
Peter, c.1962
Chief Mouser to the Cabinet Office
In role
27 August 1947 9 March 1964
Prime Minister
Preceded by Peter II
Succeeded by Peta
Personal details
Bornc.1947
Died (aged 16)
Resting place Ilford, Essex, England
Residence Home Office
Occupation Mouser

Peter III (c.1947 – 9 March 1964) was a cat who served as the chief mouser to the Cabinet Office from 1947 to 1964. He was the successor to Peter II, who died after being hit by a car in Whitehall. He served under five prime ministers: Clement Attlee, Winston Churchill, Anthony Eden, Harold Macmillan, and Alec Douglas-Home. He was euthanised after suffering a liver infection, aged 16, and was succeeded by Peta, a Manx cat. He was buried in Ilford, Essex.

Contents

Life and career

Peter became the chief mouser to the Cabinet Office on 27 August 1947 following the death of Peter II, who had been hit by a car in Whitehall. [1] [2] He was still a kitten when he assumed the role and wore a tartan cat collar with a medallion bearing his name. [3] Peter attracted widespread public attention following an appearance on the BBC current affairs programme Tonight in 1958; [4] [5] he also had a large fanbase in both Italy and the United States and received letters and gifts from Australia. [5] [6] In 1958 a worker at the Home Office, in response to a letter complaining that Peter's food allowance was too low, noted that he had left the chewed body of a pigeon inside his desk, and, as he had not fully eaten it, was therefore "not suffering from starvation". [4]

In October 1958 it was reported that Peter's living allowance had been raised due to rising costs; a Home Office spokesman said that "everyone seems satisfied that he does his job well". [7] However, Peter did not receive a pay increase in 1962, during the chancellor of the Exchequer Selwyn Lloyd's "Pay Pause". [3] [8] In 1960 Peter defecated on a doormat near the Cenotaph shortly before the Remembrance Day ceremony; it was disposed of by a civil servant before the Queen arrived. [6] Peter appeared on the home secretary's official 1958 Christmas card, [9] and in an October 1962 issue of the magazine Women's Realm. [4] Throughout his life, Peter made a number of appearances in media, including in television and film. [10] Speaking in 2017, Chris Day, the head of Modern Domestic Records at the National Archives, called Peter "the first superstar cat of Whitehall". [5]

Death and burial

The procession immediately preceding the burial Burial of Peter III (cat).png
The procession immediately preceding the burial

Peter was euthanised on 9 March 1964 after suffering an incurable liver infection, aged 16. [11] [12] Two days after his death Ronald Garvey, the lieutenant governor of the Isle of Man, offered the Home Office a Manx cat; [13] on 8 May he was replaced by that cat, called Peta. [14] Peter's burial was held "with full honours" on 13 March 1964 at the PDSA pet cemetery in Ilford, Essex, at a plot of land that had been "reserved for Peter for several years". [10] It was immediately preceded by a procession including a donkey, two women from the Home Office staff and various journalists and photographers. [15] [16] He was buried in a brass-handled veneered oak coffin, [note 1] on which a nosegay of daffodils and anemones had been placed, along with a card which read "To Peter, from an animal lover"; [10] this was lowered into the grave from "a purple-draped wheelbarrow". [18] [19] At the burial, Amy Gough, a civil servant, said: [19]

We'll miss him. He was the friendliest cat ... he slept in in-trays, and on copies of The Times , and he was particularly fond of liver.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manx cat</span> Breed of cat

The Manx cat is a breed of domestic cat originating on the Isle of Man, with a mutation that shortens the tail. Many Manx have a small stub of a tail, but Manx cats are best known as being entirely tailless; this is the most distinguishing characteristic of the breed, along with elongated hind legs and a rounded head. Manx cats come in all coat colours and patterns, though all-white specimens are rare, and the coat range of the original stock was more limited. Long-haired variants are sometimes considered a separate breed, the Cymric.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Humphrey (cat)</span> Chief Mouser to the Cabinet Office 1989-97

Humphrey was a cat employed as the chief mouser to the Cabinet Office at 10 Downing Street from October 1989 to 13 November 1997. Arriving as a one-year-old stray, he served under the premierships of Margaret Thatcher, John Major and Tony Blair, retiring six months after the Blairs moved into Downing Street. He was the successor to Wilberforce. Humphrey was frequently referred to in jest by the press as an actual employee at Number 10.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battersea Dogs & Cats Home</span> Animal rescue centre in London, England

Battersea Dogs & Cats Home is an animal rescue centre for dogs and cats. Battersea rescues dogs and cats until their owner or a new one can be found. It is one of the UK's oldest and best known animal rescue centres. It was established in Holloway, London, in 1860 and moved to Battersea in 1871.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wilberforce (cat)</span> Chief Mouser to the Cabinet Office from 1973 to 1987

Wilberforce was a cat living at 10 Downing Street who was employed as the chief mouser to the Cabinet Office from 1973 to 1987. He served during the premierships of four prime ministers: Edward Heath, Harold Wilson, James Callaghan and Margaret Thatcher. In obituaries published shortly after his death he was described as the "best mouser in Britain".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sybil (cat)</span> Chief Mouser to the Cabinet Office from 2007 to 2009

Sybil was a cat living at 10 and 11 Downing Street who was employed as the chief mouser to the Cabinet Office as the pet of the chancellor of the Exchequer, Alistair Darling, and his wife, Margaret. When introduced in September 2007 Sybil was the first cat employed at Downing Street as chief mouser since Humphrey, who retired in November 1997. Six months after moving Sybil, who did not adjust well to life in central London, was moved to the home of one of the Darlings' friends; on 27 July 2009 she died there after a short illness.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chief Mouser to the Cabinet Office</span> Office held by a cat at 10 Downing Street

Chief Mouser to the Cabinet Office is the title of the official resident cat at 10 Downing Street, the residence and executive office of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom in London. There has been a resident cat in the British government employed as a mouser and pet since the 16th century, although modern records date only to the 1920s. Despite other cats having served Downing Street, the first one to be given the official title of chief mouser by the British government was Larry in 2011. Other cats have been given this title affectionately, usually by the British press. In 2004 a study found that voters' perceptions of the chief mouser were not completely above partisanship.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peta (cat)</span> Chief Mouser to the Cabinet Office from 1964 to 1976

Peta was the chief mouser to the Cabinet Office, beginning her term in 1964 and retiring around 1976. She was the replacement of Peter III, who had died at the age of 16 in 1964. Peta served during the premierships of three prime ministers: Alec Douglas-Home, Harold Wilson and Edward Heath. She died in 1980 after having retired to the home of a civil servant.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jack Whitehall</span> English comedian, actor, presenter and writer (born 1988)

Jack Peter Benedict Whitehall is an English comedian, actor, writer, and television personality. He is known for his roles as JP in the Channel 4 comedy-drama series Fresh Meat (2011–2016) and as Alfie Wickers in the BBC Three sitcom Bad Education also co-writing the latter and its film adaptation, The Bad Education Movie (2015).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Larry (cat)</span> Chief Mouser to the Cabinet Office since 2011

Larry is a British domestic tabby cat who has been Chief Mouser to the Cabinet Office at 10 Downing Street since 2011. He is cared for by Downing Street staff, and is not the personal property of the prime minister of the United Kingdom. Larry has lived at 10 Downing Street during the premierships of six prime ministers: David Cameron, Theresa May, Boris Johnson, Liz Truss, Rishi Sunak and Keir Starmer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ilford Animal Cemetery</span> Animal cemetery in London

Ilford Animal Cemetery is an animal cemetery in Ilford in London, England, United Kingdom that contains over three thousand burials. It was founded in the 1920s and is operated by the People's Dispensary for Sick Animals. The cemetery was closed to new burials in the 1960s and gradually became neglected and overgrown before a £50,000 grant from the National Lottery led to its reopening.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Freya (cat)</span> Chief Mouser to the Cabinet Office from 2012 to 2014

Freya was a cat who was employed as the Chief Mouser to the Cabinet Office from 2012 to 2014 as the pet of the chancellor of the Exchequer, George Osborne, and his family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tibs the Great</span> British Post Offices "number one cat"

Tibs the Great was the British Post Office's "number one cat" and kept the post office headquarters in London completely mouse-free during his 14 years of service. He was the son of Minnie, and on his death, several newspapers ran an obituary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palmerston (cat)</span> Chief Mouser at the Foreign & Commonwealth Office

Palmerston is a cat who was the resident Chief Mouser of the Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) at Whitehall in London. He is a black-and-white bicolour cat and began his role in the position of Chief Mouser on 13 April 2016. Previously, he was from Battersea Dogs & Cats Home and is named after the former Foreign Secretary and Prime Minister Lord Palmerston. He was employed at the King Charles Street building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gladstone (cat)</span> Chief Mouser of HM Treasury at Whitehall

Gladstone is a British cat who is the resident chief mouser to HM Treasury in Whitehall, London. He is a black domestic short-haired cat, who, at eighteen months old, assumed the position of chief mouser in late June 2016. Gladstone's political namesake is former Chancellor and Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone, who served for four separate periods, more than any other Chancellor. Gladstone is responsible for catching mice at the Treasury's 1 Horse Guards Road building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter (chief mouser)</span> Chief Mouser to the Cabinet Office

Peter was a cat who served as Chief Mouser to the Cabinet Office of the United Kingdom between 1929 and 1946. Whilst Peter was the second cat to serve in this role, he is often considered the first, as his predecessor, Treasury Bill, served for less than a year, and was not officially given the title.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter II (cat)</span> Chief Mouser to the Cabinet Office from 1946 to 1947

Peter II was a cat who was employed as the chief mouser to the Cabinet Office from 1946 to 1947, during the premiership of Clement Attlee. He was a two-month-old kitten when appointed to the role. Peter served just six months; in the early hours of 21 June 1947 he was struck by a car near the Cenotaph in Whitehall, and died shortly afterwards. He was succeeded by Peter III.

Bob, nicknamed the Munich Mouser, also known simply as Munich, was a cat who served as the chief mouser to the Cabinet Office from 1937 to 1943. He served under the prime minister, Neville Chamberlain, from 1937 to 1940, and his successor Winston Churchill until 1943. He therefore served in the role at the same time as Peter and Nelson, the latter who became chief mouser in summer 1940 and had a rivalry with Munich.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nelson (cat)</span> Chief Mouser to the Cabinet Office in the 1940s

Nelson was a cat who served as the chief mouser to the Cabinet Office during the wartime coalition government as a pet of Winston Churchill. In the summer of 1940, after Churchill became the prime minister, Nelson moved from Admiralty House to 10 Downing Street, where he had a rivalry with his predecessor: Neville Chamberlain's cat, the Munich Mouser.

References

Notes

  1. The Daily Herald states instead that the handles were made of gold. [17]

Citations

  1. "Whiskers in the workplace: More cats with careers". BBC News . 3 February 2018. Archived from the original on 30 June 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  2. Coke, Hope (4 November 2022). "A Prime Minister's best friend!". Tatler . Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  3. 1 2 "Poor Peter" . Liverpool Daily Post . 28 June 1962. p. 8. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  4. 1 2 3 Day, Chris (7 June 2016). "The bureaucats at the heart of government". The National Archives . Archived from the original on 6 July 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  5. 1 2 3 Day, Chris; Whitworth, Carriane (29 March 2017). "Bureau-cats: A short history of Whitehall's official felines". The National Archives . Archived from the original on 6 July 2023. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  6. 1 2 Fenton, Ben (4 January 2005). "Cats that left a mark in the corridors of power" . The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 10 April 2018.
  7. "British raise allowance of official mouser" . The Bellingham Herald . Associated Press. 19 October 1958. p. 19. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  8. "Bureaucratic cat" . Londoner's Diary. Evening Standard . 30 June 1962. p. 4. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  9. Adams, Penny (27 May 1964). "Fan letters for Home Office cat" . Coventry Evening Telegraph . p. 16. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  10. 1 2 3 "Full honours at funeral of Home Office cat" . Birmingham Post . 14 March 1964. p. 18. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  11. "Home Office lose a hired killer." . Daily Mirror . 10 March 1964. p. 3. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  12. "Happened over 'ome" . The Windsor Star . 14 March 1964. p. 31. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  13. "Whitehall hires a Manx cat" . Daily Mirror . 13 March 1964. p. 3. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  14. "Home Office cat history revealed". BBC News . 4 January 2005. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
  15. "Burial of government cat" . The La Crosse Tribune . 14 March 1964. p. 1. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  16. "Home Office cat laid to rest in British ceremony" . Hartford Courant . Associated Press. 14 March 1964. p. 5. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  17. Dawes, Frank (9 May 1964). "New Manx cat-in Manx" . Daily Herald . p. 8. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  18. "No mice attend: British bury 'Home Office' cat" . The Decatur Daily Review . Associated Press. 14 March 1964. p. 8. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  19. 1 2 "A top cat is buried" . Daily Mirror . 14 March 1964. p. 2. Retrieved 4 July 2023.