Peter Pennoyer | |
---|---|
Born | Peter Morgan Pennoyer February 19, 1957 New York City, U.S. |
Nationality | American |
Alma mater | St. Bernard's School St. Paul's School Columbia College Columbia Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation |
Occupation | Architect |
Spouse | Katie Ridder (m. 1988) |
Website | www |
Peter Morgan Pennoyer FAIA (born on February 19, 1957) is an American architect and the principal of Peter Pennoyer Architects, an architecture firm based in New York City [1] and with an office in Miami. [2] Pennoyer, his four partners and his forty associates have an international practice in traditional and classical architecture, or New Classical Architecture. Many of the firm's institutional and commercial projects involve historic buildings, [3] and the Institute of Classical Architecture & Art has stated that the firm's strength is in "deftly fusing history and creative invention into timeless contemporary designs." [4]
The firm's projects have been featured in publications such as The New York Times , [5] Architectural Digest , [6] The Wall Street Journal , [7] Elle Decor , [8] House & Garden and Galerie Magazine. [9]
In October 2010, the Vendome Press published Peter Pennoyer Architects: Apartments, Townhouses, Country Houses, [10] which featured twenty of the firm's projects, [11] and in 2016, Vendome published A House in the Country, [12] which chronicled the process used by Pennoyer and his wife, interior designer Katie Ridder, to design their own house and garden in Millbrook, New York. [13] In 2021, the Vendome Press published Rowdy Meadow: House, Land, Art, [14] which focuses on a new Czech-cubist-inspired house set in an extensive sculpture park in Ohio, [15] and in 2023, the Vendome Press published Peter Pennoyer Architects: City, Country, [16] which illustrates the firm's latest apartments, townhouses, and country houses, with interiors by leading designers. [17]
Peter Pennoyer was born on February 19, 1957, in New York City, the son of Victoria (née Parsons) Pennoyer (1928–2013), [18] and Robert Morgan Pennoyer (1925–2023). [19] [20] His father was a partner at Patterson Belknap, a former Assistant U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York, and a former Assistant to the Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs. [21] [22] Pennoyer graduated from St. Bernard's School in New York City and St. Paul's School in Concord, New Hampshire, [23] received a Bachelor of Architecture degree from Columbia College in 1981, and a Masters of Architecture degree from Columbia Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation in 1984. [24] He is the youngest of four and his older siblings are Russell Pennoyer, Christina Lee Pennoyer, and Dr. Tracy Pennoyer (the wife of John Auchincloss, a son of author Louis Auchincloss). [25]
Pennoyer is the grandson of Frances (née Morgan) Pennoyer, [26] [27] and the lawyer Paul Geddes Pennoyer; [28] a great-grandson of J.P. Morgan Jr.; and a great-great grandson of J.P. Morgan. [29] [30] Pennoyer's maternal grandfather, James R. Parsons, was a partner in Chubb & Son, and his great-grandfather Hendon Chubb was a founding partner of Chubb & Son. [23]
While in graduate school from 1981 to 1983, Pennoyer worked as a designer in the Manhattan office of his Columbia professor, Robert A. M. Stern. He established his own practice in 1984, where he was a principal in the firm Pennoyer Turino Architects P. C. until 1990, after which he formed Peter Pennoyer Architects. [31] One of his earliest projects was a retreat in the Catskill Mountains for his sister's father-in-law, Louis Auchincloss. [24]
Pennoyer is a trustee of The Morgan Library & Museum, [32] and president of the Whiting Foundation, [33] which sponsors the Whiting Awards, a literary awards program. He is a National Peer Reviewer of the U.S. General Services Administration, Washington D.C., and a lifetime member of the Society of Architectural Historians. He was chairman of the board of The Institute of Classical Architecture & Art from 2009 to 2013.
From 2011-2018, Pennoyer was a adjunct professor in the Department of Art History: Department of Urban Design and Architecture Studies at New York University. [34]
Pennoyer and historian Anne Walker have co-authored five monographs of American architectural history: [35] The Architecture of Delano & Aldrich ; [36] The Architecture of Warren & Wetmore ; [37] The Architecture of Grosvenor Atterbury ; [38] New York Transformed: The Architecture of Cross & Cross ; [39] and Harrie T. Lindeberg and the American Country House. [40] He and Walker also wrote the introduction to a reprint of Frank M. Snyder's Building Details. [41]
The Institute for Classical Architecture & Art (ICAA) gave Pennoyer's firm its Stanford White Award for the design of a house in Dutchess County, New York (2012), [42] its Stanford White Award, for the design of a new apartment building on Manhattan's Upper East Side and for a new house in Maine (2016), [43] its Bulfinch Award (to Preserve and Advance the Classical Tradition in New England) for its design of a new classical house in Massachusetts (2017). [44]
In 2017, the College of Charleston awarded Pennoyer its Albert Simons Medal of Excellence. [45] In 2017, the Institute of Classical Architecture & Art gave the firm the Arthur Ross Award for architecture. [46] Peter Pennoyer received the Pillar of New York Award from the Preservation League of New York State in 2019. [47] In 2024, The University of Notre Dame honored Pennoyer with the Richard R. Driehaus Prize, an annual award established in 2003 celebrating “a living architect whose work embodies the highest ideals of traditional and classical architecture in contemporary society, and creates a positive cultural, environmental, and artistic impact.” [48]
Peter Pennoyer Architects has been on Architectural Digest 's AD100 List, [49] a listing of outstanding talent in architecture and interior design since 2012. The firm is included in New York Spaces Top 50 Designers List, [50] and in Ocean Home magazine's Top 50 Coastal Architects list. [51]
Pennoyer was elected to the College of Fellows of the American Institute of Architects in 2014, [52] and to the General Society of Mechanics and Tradesmen in 2016. [53]
Peter Pennoyer Architects' projects include the following:
In 1988, Pennoyer married Katherine Lee "Katie" Ridder, [23] the daughter of Constance Ridder, a lawyer, and Paul Anthony Ridder, a director of Knight Ridder, and the granddaughter of Bernard Ridder, the former chairman of Knight Ridder. [62] They have three children: Jane, Anthony, and Virginia, and reside in New York City on the Upper East Side of Manhattan.
Louis Stanton Auchincloss was an American lawyer, novelist, historian, and essayist. He is best known as a novelist who parlayed his experiences into books exploring the experiences and psychology of American polite society and old money. His dry, ironic works of fiction continue the tradition of Henry James and Edith Wharton. He wrote his novels initially under the name Andrew Lee, the name of an ancestor who cursed any descendant who drank or smoked.
The Opéra National de Lyon, marketed as Opéra de Lyon during the last decade, is an opera company in Lyon, based and performing mostly at the Opéra Nouvel, an 1831 theater that was modernized and architecturally transformed in 1993.
Robert Arthur Morton Stern is a New York City–based architect, educator, and author. He is the founding partner of the architecture firm, Robert A. M. Stern Architects, also known as RAMSA. From 1998 to 2016, he was the Dean of the Yale School of Architecture.
Victor-Alexandre-Frédéric Laloux was a French Beaux-Arts architect and teacher.
Delano & Aldrich was an American Beaux-Arts architectural firm based in New York City. Many of its clients were among the wealthiest and most powerful families in the state. Founded in 1903, the firm operated as a partnership until 1935, when Aldrich left for an appointment in Rome. Delano continued in his practice nearly until his death in 1960.
McKim, Mead & White was an American architectural firm based in New York City. The firm came to define architectural practice, urbanism, and the ideals of the American Renaissance in fin de siècle New York.
Cross & Cross (1907–1942) was a New York City-based architectural firm founded by brothers John Walter Cross and Eliot Cross.
The Institute of Classical Architecture & Art (ICAA) is an American nonprofit organization dedicated to advancing the appreciation and practice of traditional architecture and its allied arts by engaging with educators, professionals, students, and enthusiasts. It does so through education, publication, awards, and advocacy. The institute was formed in 2002 with the merger of two nonprofit organizations: The Institute of Classical Architecture, and Classical America.
Anne Walker is an architectural historian and author in New York City.
Richard Rhodes is an American sculptor, stonemason, entrepreneur, and scholar of stonework worldwide.
Michael Dwyer is an American architect and author of books about architecture, including Great Houses of the Hudson River (2001) and Carolands (2006).
Richard Sammons is an American architect, architectural theorist, visiting professor, and chief designer of Fairfax & Sammons Architects with offices in New York City, New York and Palm Beach, Florida. The firm has an international practice specializing in classical and traditional architecture, interior design and urban planning. Sammons was instrumental in the reemergence of classical design as a major movement in America through his designs as well as his work as an instructor at the Prince of Wales Institute in Britain in 1992-3 and as a founding member of the Institute of Classical Architecture in 1991. From 1996 to 2004, the Fairfax & Sammons office also served as the headquarters for the noted American architecture critic Henry Hope Reed Jr. (1915) and Classical America, the organization he founded in 1968. In 2013, Fairfax & Sammons received the Arthur Ross Award for Lifetime Achievement in Architecture, an award created to recognize and celebrate excellence in the classical tradition.
New Classical architecture, New Classicism or Contemporary Classical architecture is a contemporary movement in architecture that continues the practice of Classical architecture. It is sometimes considered the modern continuation of Neoclassical architecture, even though other styles might be cited as well, such as Gothic, Baroque, Renaissance or even non-Western styles – often referenced and recreated from a postmodern perspective as opposed to being strict revival styles.
The Morgan family is an American family and banking dynasty, which became prominent in the U.S. and throughout the world in the late 19th century and early 20th century. Members of the family amassed an immense fortune over the generations, primarily through the work of Junius Spencer (J.S.) Morgan (1813–1890) and John Pierpont Morgan Sr. (1837–1913).
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Meyer Davis is an interior design boutique with offices in New York City, Los Angeles, Miami, and London. Founded in 1999 by friends Will Meyer and Gray Davis, the firm specializes equally in residential, hospitality, retail, and workplace design, and has over seventy full-time interior designers, project managers, industrial designers, and virtual designers on staff.
Ike Kligerman Barkley was an American architectural firm established in 1989 and dissolved in 2022. The firm had offices in New York City and the San Francisco Bay Area. The practice was led by partners and founders John Ike and Thomas A. Kligerman, and Joel Barkley, who joined as a partner in 1999. The firm designed buildings across the United States and elsewhere, and is most known for residences characterized by an eclectic approach to historical precedent, style, materials and client tastes than for a single aesthetic. Architect, educator and architectural historian Robert A. M. Stern described the partners as "modern traditionalists" whose work was "wonderfully consistent in quality and also wonderfully inconsistent in style."
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Phillip James Dodd is an author, educator, and architect who works in the New Classical architectural style. Born in England in 1972, he now lives and practices in the United States. After training with several well-known residential architectural firms in the United States, Dodd founded his own eponymous design firm in 2015, Phillip James Dodd, Bespoke Residential Design LLC in Greenwich, Connecticut. His designs can be found in California, Connecticut, New York, Florida, and as far away as India. Dodd has published several books on architecture and has been a contributing writer to Crayon, First Things, and Traditional Building magazines. He has lectured throughout the United States on the subject of classical and traditional architecture. His work has been featured in periodicals like Country Life, House & Garden, Quest, Traditional Home, Architectural Digest, Ocean Home, and The World of Interiors.
Robert Morgan Pennoyer was an American lawyer and author who was a member of the Morgan family.
Mrs. Pennoyer, the mother of six, a grandmother of 28 and a great-grandmother of 31, lived in the English-Norman styled home on an estate called "Round Bush" in Locust Valley. Born into a family whose name was synonymous with international banking, immense wealth and philanthropy, she nevertheless lived a private life...