Petruccio Ubaldini

Last updated • 2 min readFrom Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia

Petruccio Ubaldini (c.1524 – c.1600) was an Italian ( Tuscan ) mercenary soldier for Henry VIII (1545–47) and in Edward VI's Scottish war (1549) [1] a calligraphist and illuminator on vellum, who was working in England in the reign of Queen Elizabeth, and seems to have enjoyed the favor of the Court. One of his illuminated books, presented by him to Elizabeth, is in the Bodleian Library, and Walpole gives a list of other works, formerly in the King's Library, and now, most of them, in the British Museum. He was also an author and dedicated his Description of Scotland and the Islands to Sir Christopher Hatton.

Contents

Life

He was born in Tuscany, about 1524. Ubaldini was first a soldier. He came to England in 1545, entered the service of the crown, and was employed on the continent in some capacity which took him back to Italy. He returned to England in the reign of Edward VI, and saw service in the Scottish war under James Croft, governor of Haddington. [2] He fought for England against the Scots at Siege of Haddington in 1548 during the war of the Rough Wooing. By coincidence, there was another Ubaldini; Migliorino, in Scotland fighting for the other side. [3]

Ubaldini then spent time in Venice, and it was not until ten years later that he settled in England, where he found a patron in Henry Fitzalan, 12th Earl of Arundel, who presented him at court. He taught Italian, transcribed and illuminated manuscripts, rhymed, and wrote or translated into Italian historical and other tracts. In 1578–9, though in receipt of a pension, he was saved from arrest for debt only by the intervention of the privy council. [2]

Ubaldini compiled an account (now lost) of the repulse of the Spanish-Italian invasion of County Kerry in 1580 (see Siege of Smerwick). He rendered into Italian in 1588 the narrative of the defeat of the Spanish Armada compiled for Lord Howard of Effingham, Commentario del successo dell' Armata Spagnola nell' assalir l'Inghilterra l'anno 1588. A free translation, as A Discourse concerning the Spanish Fleet, was made by Augustine Ryther. [2]

Works

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dunbar Castle</span> Fortress overlooking the harbour of Dunbar, Scotland

Dunbar Castle was one of the strongest fortresses in Scotland, situated in a prominent position overlooking the harbour of the town of Dunbar, in East Lothian. Several fortifications were built successively on the site, near the English-Scottish border. The last was slighted in 1567; it is a ruin today.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry Stewart, 1st Lord Methven</span> 16th-century Scottish noble

Henry Stewart, 1st Lord Methven was Master of the Scottish Artillery and third, and last husband, of Margaret Tudor, eldest daughter of Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York.

Events from the year 1600 in art.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Piero Strozzi</span> Italian military leader

PieroStrozzi was an Italian military leader. He was a member of the rich Florentine family of the Strozzi.

Events from the year 1524 in art.

The decade of the 1470s in art involved some significant events.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Siege of Haddington</span> 1548–49 Siege of Haddington during the War of the Rough Wooing

The sieges of Haddington were a series of sieges staged at the Royal Burgh of Haddington, East Lothian, Scotland, as part of the War of the Rough Wooing, one of the last Anglo-Scottish Wars. Following Regent Arran's defeat at the battle of Pinkie Cleugh on Saturday 10 September 1547, he captured the town of Haddington. The intention was to form a network of mutually supporting English forts in lowland Scotland. The English forces built artillery fortifications and were able to withstand an assault by the besieging French and Scots troops supported by heavy cannon in July 1548. Although the siege was scaled down after this unsuccessful attempt, the English garrison abandoned the town on 19 September 1549, after attrition by Scottish raids at night, sickness, and changing political circumstance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">André de Montalembert</span>

André de Montalembert (1483–1553), Seigneur d'Essé, was a French nobleman and officer of the 16th century. As a young boy he fought in the Italian Wars. He was chosen by Francis I as one of his three brothers-in-arms in 1520 at the Field of the Cloth of Gold tournaments with Henry VIII of England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rough Wooing</span> 16th century war between Scotland and England

The Rough Wooing, also known as the Eight Years' War, was part of the Anglo-Scottish Wars of the 16th century. Following its break with the Catholic Church, England attacked Scotland, partly to break the Auld Alliance and prevent Scotland being used as a springboard for future invasion by France, partly to weaken Scotland, and partly to force the Scottish Parliament to confirm the existing marriage alliance between Mary, Queen of Scots, and the English heir apparent Edward, son of King Henry VIII, under the terms of the Treaty of Greenwich of July 1543. An invasion of France was also contemplated.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Augustine Ryther</span>

Augustine Ryther was an English engraver and translator. He engraved some of Christopher Saxton's maps of English counties. He also made scientific instruments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Migliorino Ubaldini</span> Italian military engineer

Ubaldini Migliorino, known also as "Captain Mellerin," was an Italian military engineer working in Scotland. He designed new fortifications at the entrances of Edinburgh Castle, Dunbar Castle, and possibly the walled town of Leith.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andrew Coventry</span> Scottish agriculturist

Andrew Coventry FRSE (1762–1830) was a Scottish agriculturist. He was the first Professor of Agriculture in Great Britain.

Ubaldini is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Julián Romero</span> Spanish military commander

Julián Romero de Ibarrola was a Spanish military commander in the 16th century. He was one of the few common soldiers in the Spanish army to reach the rank of Maestre de Campo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wark on Tweed Castle</span> Ruined C12 castle in Northumberland, England

Wark on Tweed Castle, sometimes referred to as Carham Castle, is a ruined motte-and-bailey castle at the West end of Wark on Tweed in Northumberland. The ruins are a Grade II* listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Hamilton of Briggis</span> Scottish soldier and military engineer

Robert Hamilton of Briggis was a Scottish soldier and military engineer. He was keeper of Linlithgow Palace and Dunbar Castle and was Master of the Scottish artillery.

Sir Pedro de Negro or Sir Pedro Negro was a Spanish soldier who fought for Henry VIII of England and Edward VI of England in France and Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Archangelo Arcano</span> Italian military engineer

Archangelo Arcano was an Italian military engineer who worked for Henry VIII of England from 1523.

References

  1. Wyatt, Michael (2005). The Italian Encounter with Tudor England. Cambridge University Press.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. 1 2 3 Lee, Sidney, ed. (1899). "Ubaldini, Petruccio"  . Dictionary of National Biography . Vol. 58. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  3. Merriman, Marcus, The Rough Wooing, Tuckwell, (2000), 370.
Attribution

Wikisource-logo.svg This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain :  Lee, Sidney, ed. (1899). "Ubaldini, Petruccio". Dictionary of National Biography . Vol. 58. London: Smith, Elder & Co.