Map showing the location of Pexton Moor in North Yorkshire | |
Location | near Thornton-le-Dale, North Yorkshire |
---|---|
Region | Yorkshire |
Coordinates | 54°15′23″N0°41′59″W / 54.256356°N 0.69981515°W Coordinates: 54°15′23″N0°41′59″W / 54.256356°N 0.69981515°W |
Type | Iron Age Cemetery |
History | |
Cultures | Arras Culture |
Pexton Moor is an archaeological site in North Yorkshire containing a prehistoric cemetery. It is located at the western edge of Dalby Forest, north of Thornton-le-Dale. It forms part of the Arras Culture of inhumation and chariot burial prevalent in the region during the British Iron Age.
The site comprises a single chariot burial excavated in 1911 by John Kirk and Oxley Grabham. [1] Kirk recorded that a gamekeeper on the site had discovered fragments of iron whilst rabbiting at the site. He subsequently recorded a barrow approximately 20 feet (6.1 m) in width and 4–5 feet (1.2–1.5 m) in height containing a mass of corroded iron which was subsequently identified as a chariot wheel. [1] Kirk returned in 1935 to undertake a more complete excavation with A.E. Wellsford; she retained notes on the excavations which were eventually published by Ian Stead in 1959. [2] Stead's report showed that the chariot burial was in a square-barrow, two iron wheels were excavated in their upright positions, and an iron bridle bit was also discovered. The wheels and bridle from this excavation were originally displayed in the York Castle Museum. [2] They are now in the collection of the Yorkshire Museum. [3]
A well-preserved round cairn at the site dating to the Late Neolithic to the Late Bronze Age periods, not investigated by Kirk and Grabham, was scheduled in 1972. [4] A pair of prehistoric linear boundaries, each several hundred metres in length, surround the site on its north and eastern edges. [5]
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Porth Hellick Down is a Neolithic and Bronze Age archeological site located on the island of St Mary's, in the Isles of Scilly in Great Britain. The ancient burial monument encompasses a large cairn cemetery that includes at least six entrance graves, other unchambered cairns, and a prehistoric field system. The site is notable for having the largest assembly of surviving entrance graves.
The Arras culture is an archaeological culture of the Middle Iron Age in East Yorkshire, England. It takes its name from the cemetery site of Arras, at Arras Farm, (53.86°N 0.59°W) near Market Weighton, which was discovered in the 19th century. The site spans three fields, bisected by the main east-west road between Market Weighton and Beverley, and is arable farmland; little to no remains are visible above ground. The extent of the Arras culture is loosely associated with the Parisi tribe of pre-Roman Britain.
Chariot burials are tombs in which the deceased was buried together with their chariot, usually including their horses and other possessions. An instance of a person being buried with their horse is called horse burial.
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Danes Graves is an archaeological site in the East Riding of Yorkshire. It forms part of the Arras Culture of inhumation and chariot burial prevalent in the region during the British Iron Age. It is a prehistoric cemetery site situated in Danesdale – a dry river valley with gravel and chalk deposits. The site is north of Driffield near the village of Kilham.
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John Lamplugh Kirk M.R.C.S was a British medical doctor, amateur archaeologist and founder of York Castle Museum in York, North Yorkshire.
William Hardy "Bill" Lamplough was a British teacher and archaeologist based in Yorkshire.
The Pocklington Iron Age burial ground is a prehistoric cemetery discovered in 2014 on the outskirts of Pocklington in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. Excavations carried out on an ongoing basis since then, have uncovered more than 160 skeletons and more than 70 square barrows thought to date to the Middle Iron Age that are attributed to the Arras culture, an ancient British culture of East Yorkshire. A variety of grave goods have been found along with the human remains, including weapons, beads, pots, and a rare chariot burial.
Oxley Grabham (1864-1939) MA was a British naturalist, ornithologist, and museum curator.
Gibbet Moor is a small gritstone upland area in the Derbyshire Peak District of central and northern England, near the village of Baslow. Its highest point is 295 metres (968 ft) above sea level. The Chatsworth Estate lies to the west and Umberley Brook run along its east edge. East Moor is the broader moorland area covering Gibbet Moor, Brampton East Moor and Beeley Moor. Gibbet Moor is a prehistoric landscape with several protected Scheduled Ancient Monuments.
Ian Mathieson Stead is a British archaeologist and curator, specialising in the British Iron Age.