Phenacoceratidae

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Phenacoceratidae
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Cephalopoda
Subclass: Ammonoidea
Order: Goniatitida
Superfamily: Dimeroceratoidea
Family: Phenacoceratidae
Wedekind, 1918
Genera [1]
Synonyms
  • Clymenoceratidae
  • Phenacoceratinae

Phenacoceratidae is one of three families of the superfamily Dimeroceratoidea. [1] The family is placed in the order Goniatitida, [2] and was first named by Rudolf Wedekind in 1918 who treated the group as a subfamily. [3] The family was named for Phenacoceras, a junior synonym of Clymenoceras . [3] They are an extinct group of ammonoids, [1] which are shelled cephalopods related to squids, belemnites, octopodes, and cuttlefish, and more distantly to the nautiloids. [4] They were fast-moving free-swimming (nektonic) carnivores. [1]

Genera

Two genera are currently placed in Phenacoceratidae: [3] [1]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ammonoidea</span> Extinct subclass of cephalopod molluscs

Ammonoids are a group of extinct marine mollusc animals in the subclass Ammonoidea of the class Cephalopoda. These molluscs, commonly referred to as ammonites, are more closely related to living coleoids than they are to shelled nautiloids such as the living Nautilus species. The earliest ammonites appeared during the Devonian, with the last species vanishing during or soon after the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event.

<i>Baculites</i> Genus of molluscs (fossil)

Baculites is an extinct genus of heteromorph ammonite cephalopods with almost straight shells. The genus, which lived worldwide throughout most of the Late Cretaceous, and which briefly survived the K-Pg mass extinction event, was named by Lamarck in 1799.

Agathiceras is a subglobose goniatitid from the family Agathiceratidae, widespread and locally abundant in Lower Pennsylvanian to Middle Permian sediments, e.g. the Urals, Sicily, and Texas.

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Cheiloceratidae is a family of ammonoid cephalopods included in the goniatitid suborder Tornoceratina in which the suture has 4 to 12 lobes, the ventral one undivided and those in the lateral areas originating as subdivisions of internal and external lateral saddles.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clymeniida</span> Extinct order of molluscs

Clymeniida is an order of ammonoid cephalopods from the Upper Devonian characterized by having an unusual dorsal siphuncle. They measured about 4 cm (1.6 in) in diameter and are most common in Europe, North Africa, and South China but are known from North America and Australia as well.

Nelomites is genus of ammonoid cephalopods belonging to the Cheiloceratidae family. Species belonging to this genus lived in late Devonian (Famennian). This genus was originally described under the name MelonitesBogoslovskii, 1971; however, the same generic name has also been used for genus of echinoid named MelonitesNorwood & Owen, 1846. Bockwinkel, Korn & Herd (2019) coined a replacement generic name Nelomites.

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This list 2019 in paleomalacology is a list of new taxa of ammonites and other fossil cephalopods, as well as fossil gastropods, bivalves and other molluscs that are scheduled to be described during the year 2019, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to molluscan paleontology that are scheduled to occur in the year 2019.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paleocene ammonites</span> Possible survival of ammonites into the early Paleocene epoch

The term Paleocene ammonites describes families or genera of Ammonoidea that may have survived the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, which occurred 66.043 million years ago. Although almost all evidence indicated that ammonites did not survive past the K–Pg boundary, there is some scattered evidence that some ammonites lived for a short period of time during the Paleocene epoch, although none survived the Danian ; they were likely extinct within 500,000 years of the K-Pg extinction event, which correlates to roughly 65.5 Ma. The evidence for Paleocene ammonoids is rare and remains controversial.

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<i>Eubaculites</i> Extinct genus of ammonite

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rødvig Formation</span>

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "†family Phenacoceratidae Wedekind 1918 (ammonite)". Fossilworks . Retrieved 2023-10-21from the Paleobiology Database.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  2. IRMNG (2021). "Phenacoceratidae Wedekind, 1918 †" . Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  3. 1 2 3 Korn, D; Klug, C (2002). "Tornoceratina". Fossilium catalogus. Animalia / Pars 138, Ammoneae devonicae. Leiden: Backhuys. p. 210.
  4. Klug, Christian; Kröger, Björn; Vinther, Jakob; Fuchs, Dirk (August 2015). "Ancestry, Origin and Early Evolution of Ammonoids". In Christian Klug; Dieter Korn; Kenneth De Baets; Isabelle Kruta; Royal H. Mapes (eds.). Ammonoid Paleobiology: From macroevolution to paleogeography. Topics in Geobiology 44. Vol. 44. Springer. pp. 3–24. doi:10.1007/978-94-017-9633-0_1. ISBN   978-94-017-9632-3.