Phlebocarya pilosissima

Last updated

Phlebocarya pilosissima
Phlebocarya pilosissima medialib.naturalis.nl file id L.1470419 format large.jpg
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Commelinales
Family: Haemodoraceae
Genus: Phlebocarya
Species:
P. pilosissima
Binomial name
Phlebocarya pilosissima
Synonyms [3]

Phlebocarya ciliata var. pilosissimaF.Muell.

Phlebocarya pilosissima is a plant in the Haemodoraceae family, [1] native to Western Australia. [3]

Contents

Description

Phlebocarya pilosissima has flattened to terete leaves. The leaf blade is 14-35 cm by 0.6-2 mm. [4] Leaf surfaces can be smooth to densely covered with sharp rigid bristly hairs (and on the margins). [4] The flower heads vary from being about half as long to longer than the leaves. [4] The scape is hairy and the bracts have branched hairs along the margin, while the pedicels are densely hairy. [4] The style is trifid and there are three stigmas. [4]

Taxonomy & etymology

The plant was first described as Phlebocarya ciliata var pilosissima by Ferdinand von Mueller in 1873, [1] [5] but later in 1873 George Bentham erected it to the species Phlebocarya pilosissima. [1] [2] The species epithet, pilosissima, comes from the Latin, pilus ("hair") [6] which gives the adjective, pilosus, [7] and its superlative, pilosissima, [6] thus describing the plant as being the "hairiest".

Related Research Articles

Haemodoraceae Family of flowering plants

Haemodoraceae is a family of perennial herbaceous flowering plants with 14 genera and 102 known species. It is sometimes known as the "bloodwort family". Primarily a Southern Hemisphere family, they are found in South Africa, Australia and New Guinea, and in the Americas. Perhaps the best known are the widely cultivated and unusual kangaroo paws from Australia, of the two closely related genera Anigozanthos and Macropidia.

<i>Howittia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Howittia is a genus of plant containing the single species, Howittia trilocularis, commonly known as blue howittia, and is endemic to Australia. It is a tall shrub found growing in shaded valleys and on rainforest edges, it has hairy leaves and single, purple flowers.

<i>Persoonia confertiflora</i> Species of flowering plant

Persoonia confertiflora, commonly known as cluster-flower geebung, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is an erect to low-lying shrub with hairy young branches, egg-shaped to narrow elliptic leaves, and hairy yellow flowers borne on leaf axils or on the ends of short branches.

<i>Olearia asterotricha</i> Species of shrub

Olearia asterotricha, commonly known as rough daisy-bush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. A tall shrub with white, mauve or blue daisy like flowers growing from the Blue Mountains in New South Wales to western Victoria, Australia.

<i>Prostanthera hirtula</i>

Prostanthera hirtula, commonly known as hairy mintbush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is endemic to the south-eastern continental Australia. It is a strongly aromatic, densely hairy, spreading shrub with narrow egg-shaped leaves and dark mauve flowers, and that grows in exposed, rocky sites.

<i>Eremophila microtheca</i> Species of flowering plant

Eremophila microtheca, also known as heath-like eremophila, is a flowering plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with densely hairy branches and leaves, narrow leaves and pale lilac-coloured flowers and which emits a strong odour.

<i>Persoonia brevifolia</i> Species of flowering plant

Persoonia brevifolia is a plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to a restricted area near the border between south-eastern New South Wales and Victoria. It is an erect shrub with elliptic to egg-shaped leaves and cylindrical yellow flowers arranged singly in leaf axils.

<i>Quoya atriplicina</i>

Quoya atriplicina, commonly known as saltbush foxglove, is a flowering plant in the mint family Lamiaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a bushy shrub with its branches and leaves densely covered with a layer of hairs, giving them a greyish appearance. The leaves are broad-elliptic to almost circular in shape and the tube-shaped flowers are pink with purple spots inside.

<i>Quoya dilatata</i>

Quoya dilatata is a flowering plant in the mint family Lamiaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a low, spreading shrub with its branches and leaves densely covered with a layer of white, woolly hairs. The leaves are wrinkled or crinkly and the tube-shaped flowers are orange-red and hairy on the outside.

<i>Pityrodia hemigenioides</i>

Pityrodia hemigenioides is a flowering plant in the mint family Lamiaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a spreading shrub with densely hairy branches and leaves, and pale white flowers near the ends of the branches.

<i>Hakea rostrata</i> Species of plant in the family Proteaceae, native to South Australia and Victoria

Hakea rostrata, common name beaked hakea, is a flowering plant in the family Proteaceae, native to South Australia and Victoria.

<i>Boronia ericifolia</i> Species of flowering plant

Boronia ericifolia, commonly known as Wongan Hills boronia, is a plant in the citrus family, Rutaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, densely branched shrub with trifoliate leaves and pink, white or creamy yellow flowers with four petals and eight stamens only known from near Wongan Hills and Moora.

<i>Conostylis angustifolia</i> Species of flowering plant

Conostylis angustifolia is a rhizomatous, tufted perennial plant species in the family Haemodoraceae, endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. In September and October it produces yellow flowers in the species' native range.

<i>Bertya opponens</i> Species of flowering plant

Bertya opponens, is a shrub/tree in the family Euphorbiaceae, native to Australia and found in New South Wales and Queensland. It is found on ridges amongst mallee in shallow soils. It flowers in July and August.

<i>Boronia wilsonii</i> Species of flowering plant

Boronia wilsonii is an erect shrub that is endemic to northern Australia. Its branches, leaves and backs of the flowers are densely covered with woolly hairs. The petals are white to pink or burgundy-coloured.

<i>Scaevola parvifolia</i> Species of plant

Scaevola parvifolia is an erect, many stemmed perennial in the family Goodeniaceae, which is native to Western Australia, the Northern Territory, Queensland and South Australia. It grows to a height of 0.6 m, and its blue-purple flowers may be seen from March to October.

<i>Dampiera candicans</i> Species of flowering plant

Dampiera candicans is a plant in the family Goodeniaceae, native to Western Australia and the Northern Territory.

<i>Olearia ledifolia</i>

Olearia ledifolia, commonly known as the rock daisy bush, is a flowering shrub of the family Asteraceae. It is endemic to Tasmania and found at higher altitudes where it grows as a low, compact bush with tough leathery leaves and bears numerous small white daisy-like flowers in summer. The specific name ledifolia is derived from the Greek 'ledos' and the Latin 'folium' (leaf), referring to the hairy under surface of the leaves. It was initially described as Eurybia ledifolia by J.D. Hooker in 1860 and then as O. ledifolia by George Bentham in the 1867 census 'Flora Australiensis: a description of the plants of the Australian territory'.

<i>Phlebocarya filifolia</i>

Phlebocarya filifolia is a plant in the Haemodoraceae family, native to Western Australia.

<i>Phlebocarya ciliata</i>

Phlebocarya ciliata is a plant in the Haemodoraceae family, native to Western Australia.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Phlebocarya pilosissima". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government.
  2. 1 2 Bentham, G. (1873). "CXXIII. Amaryllideae". Flora Australiensis. 6: 425 via BHL.
  3. 1 2 "Phlebocarya pilosissima (F.Muell.) Benth. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 T.D.Macfarlane (2020). "Phlebocarya pilosissima". Flora of Australia. Canberra: Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
  5. Mueller, F.J.H. von (1873). "Haemodoraceae". Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae. 8 (59): 23 via BHL.
  6. 1 2 William T. Stearn (2004). Botanical Latin. Timber Press. p. 467, 98. ISBN   978-0-7153-1643-6. Wikidata   Q101497897.
  7. "pilosus,-a,-um". www.plantillustrations.org. Retrieved 10 April 2021.