Piaggio P.8

Last updated
Piaggio P.8
Piaggio P.8.jpg
RoleReconnaissance floatplane
National originItaly
Manufacturer Piaggio
First flight 1928
Primary user Regia Marina

The Piaggio P.8 was an Italian reconnaissance floatplane designed and built by Piaggio for the Regia Marina (Italian Royal Navy).

Contents

Design and development

Piaggio designed the P.8 to meet a Regia Marina requirement for a small reconnaissance seaplane that could operate from the large submarine Ettore Fieramosca. The aircraft had to be designed so that it could be stowed disassembled in a watertight, cylindrical hangar aboard the submarine. In order to minimize danger to the submarine and the aircraft during flight operations—which required Ettore Fieramosca to loiter on the surface while the aircraft was being assembled or disassembled—the aircraft was designed to be assembled quickly for flight operations and disassembled quickly after recovery for stowage in its hangar.

The P.8, which first flew in 1928, was a single-seat monoplane with twin floats mounted beneath its fuselage and a parasol wing. Its 56-kilowatt (75-horsepower) Blackburn Cirrus II engine drove a two-bladed propeller and gave it a top speed of 135 kilometers per hour (84 miles per hour).

Operational history

The P.8 was among various small seaplanes considered for use aboard Ettore Fieramosca, which was commissioned in 1930. None of the aircraft were deployed aboard the submarine, and Ettore Fieramosca's hangar was removed in 1931.

Operators

Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg  Kingdom of Italy

Specifications

General characteristics

Performance

See also

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era

Related lists

Notes

    Related Research Articles

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Blackburn Aircraft</span> Former British aircraft manufacturer

    Blackburn Aircraft Limited was a British aircraft manufacturer from 1914 to 1963 that concentrated mainly on naval and maritime aircraft.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Piaggio Aerospace</span> Multinational aerospace manufacturing company headquartered in Genoa

    Piaggio Aerospace, formerly Piaggio Aero Industries, is a multinational aerospace manufacturing company headquartered in Villanova d'Albenga, Italy. The company designs, develops, manufactures and maintains aircraft, aero-engines, aerospace components and aerostructures.

    HMS <i>Hermes</i> (95) 1924 unique aircraft carrier

    HMS Hermes was a British aircraft carrier built for the Royal Navy and was the world's first ship to be designed as an aircraft carrier, although the Imperial Japanese Navy's Hōshō was the first to be launched and commissioned. The ship's construction began during the First World War, but she was not completed until after the end of the war, having been delayed by multiple changes in her design after she was laid down. After she was launched, the Armstrong Whitworth shipyard which built her closed, and her fitting out was suspended. Most of the changes made were to optimise her design, in light of the results of experiments with operational carriers.

    Italian aircraft carrier <i>Aquila</i> Italian aircraft carrier

    Aquila was an Italian aircraft carrier converted from the trans-Atlantic passenger liner SS Roma. During World War II, Work on Aquila began in late 1941 at the Ansaldo shipyard in Genoa and continued for the next two years. With the signing of the Italian armistice on 8 September 1943, however, all work was halted and the vessel remained unfinished. Aquila was eventually scrapped in 1952.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Submarine aircraft carrier</span> Submarine equipped with aircraft for observation or attack missions

    A submarine aircraft carrier is a submarine equipped with aircraft for observation or attack missions. These submarines saw their most extensive use during World War II, although their operational significance remained rather small. The most famous of them were the Japanese I-400-class submarines and the French submarine Surcouf, although small numbers of similar craft were built for other nations' navies as well.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Yokosuka E14Y</span> Japanese recoinnaissance seaplane

    The Yokosuka E14Y was an Imperial Japanese Navy reconnaissance seaplane transported aboard and launched from Japanese submarine aircraft carriers such as the I-25 during World War II. The Japanese Navy designation was "Type 0 Small Reconnaissance Seaplane" (零式小型水上偵察機).

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">IMAM Ro.43</span> 1934 Italian reconnaissance aircraft

    The IMAM Ro.43 was an Italian reconnaissance single float seaplane, serving in the Regia Marina between 1935 and 1943.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Caproni Ca.135</span> Type of aircraft

    The Caproni Ca.135 was an Italian medium bomber designed in Bergamo in Italy by Cesare Pallavicino. It flew for the first time in 1935, and entered service with the Peruvian Air Force in 1937, and with the Regia Aeronautica in January 1938.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Piaggio P.6</span> Type of aircraft

    The Piaggio P.6 was an Italian catapult-launched reconnaissance floatplane designed and built by Piaggio for the Regia Marina.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Lohner L</span> Type of aircraft

    The Lohner L was a reconnaissance flying boat produced in Austria-Hungary during World War I. It was a two-bay biplane of typical configuration for the flying boats of the day, with its pusher engine mounted on struts in the interplane gap. The pilot and observer sat side by side in an open cockpit, and both the upper and lower sets of wings featured sweepback.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Watanabe E9W</span> Japanese reconnaissance seaplane

    The Watanabe E9W was a Japanese submarine-borne reconnaissance seaplane, the first aircraft designed by Watanabe Ironworks.

    Italian submarine <i>Ettore Fieramosca</i> Italian submarine

    Ettore Fieramosca was an Italian submarine which served with the Regia Marina in World War II. She was named after Ettore Fieramosca, an Italian condottiero of the 16th century.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Macchi M.53</span> Type of aircraft

    The Macchi M.53 was an Italian reconnaissance floatplane designed and built in the late 1920s by Macchi for the Regia Marina.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Macchi M.70</span> Type of aircraft

    The Macchi M.70, was an Italian light biplane of the late 1920s built by Macchi.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Piaggio P.9</span> Type of aircraft

    The Piaggio P.9 was an Italian single-engined strut-braced high-wing cabin monoplane, designed and built by Piaggio as a tourer for the civil market. The wood-built two-seat P.9 was first flown in 1929, powered by a 75 hp (56 kW) Blackburn Cirrus II piston engine.

    Italian cruiser <i>Ettore Fieramosca</i> Protected cruiser of the Italian Royal Navy

    Ettore Fieramosca was a protected cruiser of the Italian Regia Marina built in the 1880s. She was the fourth and final member of the Etna class, which included three sister ships of slightly smaller dimensions. Named for the condottiero of the same name, she was the only member of her class not named for a volcano. The ship was laid down in December 1885, launched in August 1888, and was commissioned in November 1889. She was armed with a main battery of two 254 mm (10 in) and a secondary battery of six 152 mm (6 in) guns, and could steam at a speed of around 17 knots.

    Italian seaplane carrier <i>Europa</i> Italian seaplane carrier

    Europa was a seaplane carrier of the Italian Regia Marina. Originally laid down as the merchant ship Manila, she was renamed Salacia in 1898, and then sold to German and then Italian shipping companies in 1911 and 1913, respectively. She became Quarto in 1913, and in February 1915 she was purchased by the Italian fleet, renamed Europa, and converted into a seaplane carrier with a capacity of eight seaplanes. She served as a seaplane base in Valona during World War I and supported the Allied response during the Battle of the Strait of Otranto in 1917. She was quickly sold for scrap in 1920 after the war ended.

    The Yokosuka E6Y was a Japanese submarine-based reconnaissance seaplane developed at the Yokosuka Naval Air Technical Arsenal for the Imperial Japanese Navy during the 1920s. The prototype first flew as the Yokosho 2-Go in 1929.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">CANT Z.516</span> Italian WWII floatplane bomber prototype

    The CANT Z.516 was a three engine monoplane floatplane designed in Italy at the start of World War II. It did not go into service.

    The CANT Z.504 was a prototype reconnaissance biplane flying boat made by CANT in the 1930s.

    References