Pierre Pujo | |
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Born | Pierre Maurice Alexis Adrien Pujo |
Died |
Pierre Pujo, born on November 19, 1929, in Boulogne-Billancourt and died on November 10, 2007, in Paris's 14th arrondissement, [1] was a journalist, essayist, media proprietor, politician, and activist with a royalist background in France.
He was the son of Maurice Pujo (co-founder of the Revue d'Action française alongside Charles Maurras in 1899) and Élisabeth Bernard. [2]
During the Occupation, Pujo attended the Jesuit college in Lyon, and after the Liberation, he transferred to the Collège Stanislas in Paris. At the age of 15, he began his activism with the Action française. Later, he joined the Institut d'études politiques de Paris, where he was a classmate of Jacques Chirac. [3]
After earning a law degree and a degree in literature, Pujo trained at the Institut technique de banque (ITB) and embarked on a banking career, working for eleven years at Crédit Lyonnais. [4]
From 1962 to 1966, he directed the student journal of the Restauration nationale, AF Université , and later the weekly Aspects de la France , which became L'Action française hebdo in 1992. His editorials, titled "Lessons in French Politics," appeared regularly in the publication.
Pujo served as the president of the Action française's steering committee and as the director of the biweekly royalist, nationalist, and sovereigntist journal L'Action française 2000 (formerly L'Action française hebdo), which was affiliated with the Centre royaliste d'Action française. He authored several works chronicling the history of the Action française movement, co-founded by his father, Maurice Pujo, alongside Henri Vaugeois and Charles Maurras. A firm believer in the royalist tradition originating with the Capetians, he supported the legitimacy of the House of Orléans.
Occasionally, Pujo wrote under the pseudonym "Jacques Cépoy", [5] particularly when penning editorials for L'Action française 2000 .
Key moments in his career included opposition to Algerian independence and his successful efforts to retain the island of Mayotte within the French national community in 1976. [6] Later, he critically observed the rise of the National Front.
In 2002, Pujo endorsed Jean-Pierre Chevènement in the first round of the presidential election, attracted by Chevènement’s traditional and patriotic approach to politics. [7] In 2007, he supported Jean-Marie Le Pen due to Le Pen’s opposition to the Lisbon Treaty, [8] though he expressed reservations about Le Pen, particularly regarding the commemoration of the Battle of Valmy by the National Front in September 2006. [9]
He had a sister, Marielle Pujo.
Charles-Marie-Photius Maurras was a French author, politician, poet, and critic. He was an organizer and principal philosopher of Action Française, a political movement that is monarchist, anti-parliamentarist, and counter-revolutionary. Maurras also held anti-communist, anti-Masonic, anti-Protestant, and antisemitic views, while being highly critical of Nazism, referring to it as "stupidity". His ideas greatly influenced National Catholicism and integral nationalism, led by his tenet that "a true nationalist places his country above everything".
Action Française is a French far-right monarchist and nationalist political movement. The name was also given to a journal associated with the movement, L'Action Française, sold by its own youth organization, the Camelots du Roi.
Maurice Pujo was a French journalist and co-founder of the nationalist and monarchist Action Française movement. He became the leader of the Camelots du Roi, the youth organization of the Action Française which took part in many right-wing demonstrations in the years before World War II (1939–45). After World War II he was imprisoned for collaborationist activity.
The New Royalist Action is a royalist political movement desiring to create a constitutional monarchy in France under the House of Orléans. A member of the International Monarchist Conference, it represents the left-wing faction of the French monarchist movement.
The King's Camelots, officially the National Federation of the King's Camelots was a far-right youth organization of the French militant royalist and integralist movement Action Française active from 1908 to 1936. It is best known for taking part in many right-wing demonstrations in France in the 1920s and 1930s.
L'Action française, organ of Integral nationalism, was a royalist French newspaper founded in Paris on 21 March 1908. It was banned during the Liberation of France in August 1944.
Henri Vaugeois was a French teacher and journalist who was one of the founders of right-wing nationalist Action Française movement.
Léon de Montesquiou was an artistocratic French essayist, militant royalist and nationalist. He played a leading role in the right-wing Action Française movement before World War I (1914–18). He enrolled in the army during the war and was killed in action.
Lucien Moreau was a French journalist, monarchist and member of the Action Française.
Marius Plateau was a French engineer, WWI sergeant, and royalist militant. Plateau was an editor of the far-right journal of Action Française and a former secretary general of the Camelots du Roi. In 1923, Plateau was assassinated by the French anarchist Germaine Berton, who was later acquitted.
Si le coup de force est possible is a pamphlet by French journalist and politician Charles Maurras, director of L'Action française, and Henri Dutrait-Crozon, a pseudonym borrowed by two officers and polytechnicians: Georges Larpent and Frédéric Delebecque. Published in 1910, this booklet is a collection of articles published in the Revue d'Action française between January and March 1908. The authors review "the different possible scenarios of a return to the monarchy in France".
L'Action française et le Vatican is a book by the French journalist and politician Charles Maurras, director of L'Action française, published in 1927. The text is a collection of letters, articles and statements relating to the condemnation of Action Française by Pope Pius XI.
Marthe de Vogüé, Marquise de Mac Mahon was a French political activist and monarchist. She was the leader of the Dames Royalistes from the 1900s until her death and was a prominent figure of the Action Française movement.
Félix Victor Henri Martin, known as Le docteur Martin and le Bib, was a French physician, extreme-right-wing militant activist, resister and soldier in two World wars.
The Revue d'Action française, sometimes called the Revue d'AF or the little gray due to its gray cover, was the precursor to the L'Action française. It was a French biweekly journal founded by Henri Vaugeois and Maurice Pujo in 1899 on the first floor of the Café de Flore in the 6th arrondissement of Paris. It was directed solely by Henri Vaugeois. According to historian Laurent Joly, before its transformation into a daily newspaper, the biweekly served as a platform for an intellectual association to disseminate its directives. In April 1908, after a "monarchist subversion", it came under the direction of Charles Maurras and transitioned into a daily newspaper under the shorter title of L'Action française.
The Fédération nationale des étudiants d'Action française was an organization uniting student activists of the Action Française movement. The first Action Française Students' Association was created on December 8, 1905, in Paris by Lucien Moreau, and was strengthened in 1913 with the formation of the national federation. The group was officially dissolved on February 13, 1936, following Action Française's involvement in the assault on Léon Blum.
The Institut d'Action française was a French political training institute founded by the Action Française movement. It was established in February 1906 in Paris at the initiative of Léon de Montesquiou and implemented by Louis Dimier. The institute aimed to study in detail major political, social, and religious issues.
The Restauration Nationale is a French political movement rooted in the royalist tradition and aligned with the legacy of the Action française. Positioned on the far-right of the political spectrum, it was founded in 1955 during the early days of the Algerian War by Pierre Juhel and Louis-Olivier de Roux, both former Camelots du Roi. Initially known as the "Propaganda Center for Action Française Royalism," the RN advocated for the French Algeria cause and supported the Organisation armée secrète (OAS).
Aspects de la France, subtitled "The Weekly of Action Française," served as the official publication of the Restauration nationale. It became the hub around which Action Française was reconstituted after World War II. This monarchist periodical was founded in 1947 by Georges Calzant to replace the banned daily L'Action française.
Georges Calzant was a lawyer, journalist, and royalist activist affiliated with the Action Française movement.