Pieszyce

Last updated • 2 min readFrom Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
Pieszyce
Panorama Pieszyc.jpg
Panorama of Pieszyce with the church of St. Anthony
POL Pieszyce COA.svg
Poland adm location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Pieszyce
Lower Silesian Voivodeship location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Pieszyce
Coordinates: 50°42′44″N16°34′51″E / 50.71222°N 16.58083°E / 50.71222; 16.58083
Country Flag of Poland.svg  Poland
Voivodeship POL woj dolnoslaskie FLAG 2009.svg  Lower Silesian
County Dzierżoniów
Gmina Pieszyce
Town rights1962
Government
  MayorDorota Konieczna-Enözel
Area
  Total17.72 km2 (6.84 sq mi)
Population
 (2019-06-30 [1] )
  Total7,123
  Density400/km2 (1,000/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)
Area code +48 74
License plates DDZ
Voivodeship roads DW383-PL.svg
Website http://www.pieszyce.pl/

Pieszyce [pʲɛˈʂɨt͡sɛ] (German : Peterswaldau) is a town in Dzierżoniów County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It is the seat of the administrative district (gmina) Gmina Pieszyce.

Contents

Geography

It is situated in the historic Lower Silesia region on the northern slopes of the Owl Mountains, approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) southwest of Dzierżoniów, and 56 kilometres (35 mi) southwest of the regional capital Wrocław.

As of 2019, the town has a population of 7,123.

History

Defensive walls of Pieszyce Castle Pieszyce mury obronne 01.jpg
Defensive walls of Pieszyce Castle

The Waldhufendorf settlement in the Duchy of Silesia, one of the duchies of fragmented Poland, was first mentioned in a 1250 deed. The first church was built in the 13th century. [2] In 1291 it fell with the lands of Świdnica to the Silesian Duchy of Jawor, which upon the death of Duke Bolko II the Small in 1368 was ruled by the Kings of Bohemia.

From the 16th century onwards, Pieszyce (Peterswaldau) developed as a centre of weaving. The Lords of Perswaldau had a castle erected in 1617, which was rebuilt in a Baroque style in 1710. The Polish-Saxon cabinet minister Erdmann II of Promnitz acquired the estates in 1721 and gained the privilege to fabricate woven goods by Emperor Charles VI.

With most of Silesia, Peterswaldau was annexed from Habsburg-ruled Bohemia by Prussia after the First Silesian War in 1742. In 1765 the lordship passed to Count Christian Frederick of Stolberg-Wernigerode, whose descendants held the estates until their expulsion in 1945. The social hardship of the population in the course of the 19th century industrialisation was perpetuated by the famous Silesian author Gerhart Hauptmann in his play The Weavers , which is set in Peterswaldau. From 1871 the village was part of Germany. During World War II, Nazi Germans operated a women's subcamp of the Gross-Rosen concentration camp in the town. [3]

In 1945, after Nazi Germany's defeat in the war, the town became part of Poland and its native populace was expelled.

In June/July 1945, a local Jewish committee formed and more and more Jews arrived in the town, in the context of a repatriation agreement with the Soviet Union. Social institutions such as a crib, kindergarten, a school, and a theater were created here for the Jewish population. In general, Polish-Jewish relations were good and the town became famous for the country's largest Jewish-run cooperative. However, from 1946 on, the Jewish population began departing for Palestine. The last traces of Jewish life disappeared in the wake of the antisemitic propaganda during the 1968 Polish political crisis. [4]

Pieszyce was granted town rights in 1962 and, from 1975 to 1998, was administratively part of the Wałbrzych Voivodeship.

Sights

The most significant historic landmarks of the town are: [2]

Sports

The local football club is Pogoń Pieszyce. [5] It competes in the lower leagues.

Notable people

Twin towns – sister cities

See twin towns of Gmina Pieszyce.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Głogów</span> Place in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland

Głogów is a city in western Poland. It is the county seat of Głogów County, in Lower Silesian Voivodeship. Głogów is the sixth largest town in the Voivodeship; its population in 2021 was 65,400. The name of the town derives from głóg, the Polish name for hawthorn.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lower Silesian Voivodeship</span> Voivodeship of Poland

Lower Silesian Voivodeship in southwestern Poland, is one of the 16 voivodeships (provinces) into which Poland is divided. It covers an area of 19,946 square kilometres (7,701 sq mi), and as of 2019 has a total population of 2,899,986.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Province of Silesia</span> Province of Prussia (1815–1919)

The Province of Silesia was a province of Prussia from 1815 to 1919. The Silesia region was part of the Prussian realm since 1742 and established as an official province in 1815, then became part of the German Empire in 1871. In 1919, as part of the Free State of Prussia within Weimar Germany, Silesia was divided into the provinces of Upper Silesia and Lower Silesia. Silesia was reunified briefly from 1 April 1938 to 27 January 1941 as a province of Nazi Germany before being divided back into Upper Silesia and Lower Silesia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prudnik</span> Place in Opole Voivodeship, Poland

Prudnik is a town in southern Poland, located in the southern part of Opole Voivodeship near the border with the Czech Republic. It is the administrative seat of Prudnik County and Gmina Prudnik. Its population numbers 21,368 inhabitants (2016). Since 2015, Prudnik is a member of the Cittaslow International.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nowa Sól</span> Place in Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland

Nowa Sól is a city on the Oder River in Lubusz Voivodeship, western Poland. It is the capital of Nowa Sól County and had a population of 38,763 (2019).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bielawa</span> Place in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland

Bielawa is a town in southwestern Poland. Since 1999, it has been situated in Dzierżoniów County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship. From 1975 to 1998, it was part of the Wałbrzych Voivodeship. As of January 1, 2023, it has a population of 28 344.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dzierżoniów</span> Place in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland

Dzierżoniów is a town located at the foot of the Owl Mountains in southwestern Poland, within the Lower Silesian Voivodeship. It is the seat of Dzierżoniów County, and of Gmina Dzierżoniów.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kamienna Góra</span> Place in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland

Kamienna Góra is a town in south-western Poland with 18,235 inhabitants (2023). It is the seat of Kamienna Góra County, and also of the rural district called Gmina Kamienna Góra, although it is not part of the territory of the latter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Polkowice</span> Place in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland

Polkowice is a town in south-western Poland. It is situated in Lower Silesian Voivodeship. The town is the seat of Polkowice County and of Gmina Polkowice.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ząbkowice Śląskie</span> Place in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland

Ząbkowice Śląskie is a town in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It is the seat of Ząbkowice Śląskie County and of a local municipality called Gmina Ząbkowice Śląskie. The town lies approximately 63 kilometres south of the regional capital Wrocław. As of 2019, it had a population of 15,004.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Strzegom</span> Place in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland

Strzegom is a town in Świdnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It is the seat of the Gmina Strzegom administrative district (gmina). It lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) north-west of Świdnica, and 52 kilometres (32 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Namysłów</span> Place in Opole Voivodeship, Poland

Namysłów is a historic town in southern Poland, within Opole Voivodeship. Located along the Widawa River, it is the capital of Namysłów County. Its population was 16,551 in 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Niemcza</span> Place in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland

Niemcza is a town in Dzierżoniów County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It is the seat of the administrative district (gmina) called Gmina Niemcza.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Głuchołazy</span> Place in Opole Voivodeship, Poland

Głuchołazy is a historic town in southwestern Poland with approximately 13,534 inhabitants as of 2019. It is located within the Nysa County of Opole Voivodeship (province), near the border with the Czech Republic, and is the administrative seat of Gmina Głuchołazy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iłowa</span> Place in Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland

Iłowa is a town in Żagań County, in Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland, the administrative seat of the Gmina Iłowa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chocianów</span> Place in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland

Chocianów is a town in Polkowice County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It is the seat of the administrative district (gmina) called Gmina Chocianów. The town lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) south-west of Polkowice, and 85 kilometres (53 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław. As of December 2021, it has a population of 7,869.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bolków</span> Place in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland

Bolków is a town in Jawor County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It is the seat of the administrative district (gmina) called Gmina Bolków and part of the Neisse-Nysa-Nisa Euroregion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ścinawka Średnia</span> Village in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland

Ścinawka Średnia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Radków, within Kłodzko County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Giebułtów, Lower Silesian Voivodeship</span> Village in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland

Giebułtów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mirsk within Lwówek Śląski County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland, close to the Czech border. Giebułtów lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Mirsk, 23 km (14 mi) south-west of Lwówek Śląski, and 120 km (75 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kłodzko Land</span> Historical region in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland

Kłodzko Land is a historical region in southwestern Poland.

References

  1. "Population. Size and structure and vital statistics in Poland by territorial division in 2019. As of 30th June". stat.gov.pl. Statistics Poland. 2019-10-15. Retrieved 2020-02-14.
  2. 1 2 "Zabytki gminy Pieszyce". UM Pieszyce (in Polish). Retrieved August 12, 2019.
  3. "Subcamps of KL Gross- Rosen". Gross-Rosen Museum in Rogoźnica. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
  4. Jan Keesik (1999). "Die Jüdische Bevölkerung in Pieszyce/Peterswaldau in den Jahren 1945-1968". East Central Europe. 26 (2). Pittsburgh: 102–103. doi:10.1163/187633099X00635.
  5. "Klubowa strona Pogoń Pieszyce" (in Polish). Retrieved 5 November 2022.