Polysiphonia stricta

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Polysiphonia stricta
Polysiphonia urceolata Helgoland.JPG
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
(unranked): Archaeplastida
Division: Rhodophyta
Class: Florideophyceae
Order: Ceramiales
Family: Rhodomelaceae
Genus: Polysiphonia
Species:
P. stricta
Binomial name
Polysiphonia stricta
(Dillwyn) Greville
Synonyms [1]
  • Conferva urceolataLightfoot ex Dillwyn 1809
  • Conferva patensDillwyn 1809
  • Conferva strictaMertens ex Dillwyn 1804
  • Ceramium strictum(Mertens ex Dillwyn) Poiret 1811
  • Hutchinsia abyssinaLyngbye 1880
  • Hutchinsia comosaC.Agardh 1824
  • Hutchinsia roseolaC.Agardh 1828
  • Hutchinsia stricta(Mertens ex Dillwyn) C.Agardh 1817
  • Hutchinsia urceolata(Lightfoot ex Dillwyn) Lyngbye 1819
  • Polysiphonia formosaSuhr 1831
  • Polysiphonia patens(Dillwyn) Harvey 1833
  • Polysiphonia pulvinataLiebmann 1845
  • Polysiphonia roseola(C.Agardh) Fries 1835
  • Polysiphonia spiralisL.Batten 1923
  • Polysiphonia urceolata(Lightfoot ex Dillwyn) Greville 1824
  • Polysiphonia urceolata f. comosa(C.Agardh) J.Agardh 1863
  • Polysiphonia urceolata f. formosa(Suhr) J.Agardh 1863
  • Polysiphonia urceolata f. pulvinataKylin 1907
  • Polysiphonia urceolata f. roseola(C.Agardh) J.Agardh 1863
  • Polysiphonia urceolata f. typicaKjellman 1883

Polysiphonia stricta is a small red marine alga in the Division Rhodophyta.

Contents

Polysiphonia stricta forms dense clumps of branching axes. The plants grow to 25 cm high. [2]

Description

P. stricta grows as small tufts of much branched tufts, growing to no more than 25 cm high. [2] The axes are erect, ecorticate, with 4 periaxial cells growing from prostrate axes. All 4 of the periaxial cells are of the same length. [2] [3]

Reproduction

Spermatangial branchlets are formed in clusters at the apices. Cystocarps are on wide stalks and are urceolate. The tetraspores are in series in the final branches. [2]

Habitat

Epizoic and epiphytic in the low littoral to 20 m. [2]

Distribution

Found around the British Isles, the West Atlantic and American Atlantic. [2]

Related Research Articles

<i>Polysiphonia</i> Genus of algae

Polysiphonia is a genus of filamentous red algae with about 19 species on the coasts of the British Isles and about 200 species worldwide, including Crete in Greece, Antarctica and Greenland. Its members are known by a number of common names. It is in the order Ceramiales and family Rhodomelaceae.

<i>Polysiphonia lanosa</i> Species of alga

Polysiphonia lanosa is a common species of the red algae (Rhodophyta) often to be found growing on Ascophyllum nodosum.

Polysiphonia atlantica is a small filamentous species of red marine algae Rhodophyta. The thalli form small tufts up to 3 cm long. The axes are ecorticate consisting of axial cells surrounded by four periaxial cells.

Polysiphonia brodiei (Dillwyn) Sprengel, now generally spelled "brodiaei", as it is named after James Brodie is a species of red algae in the Rhodophyta. It grows in tufts up to 36 cm long.

<i>Polysiphonia ceramiaeformis</i> Species of alga

Polysiphonia ceramiaeformis, also called banded siphon weed, is a small red algae (Rhodophyta), in the genus Polysiphonia. Individuals are irregularly branched with the branches extending up to 5.5 centimetres (2.2 in) from a central node and ending in dense tufts of fibres.

Polysiphonia denudata is a small red alga, Rhodophyta, growing as tufts up to 20 cm long without a main branch axis.

Polysiphonia devoniensis is a species of marine algae. It is a small red alga in the Division Rhodophyta. It is a species new to science only described recently and first published in 1993.

<i>Polysiphonia elongata</i> Species of alga

Polysiphonia elongata is a small red marine algae in the Rhodophyta.

<i>Polysiphonia elongella</i> Species of algae

Polysiphonia elongella Harvey in W.J. Hooker is a branched species of marine red algae in the genus in the Polysiphonia in the Rhodophyta.

Polysiphonia fibrata is a species of Polysiphonia that grows as small dense tufted and finely branched marine alga in the Rhodophyta.

Polysiphonia foetidissima Cocks ex Bornet is small red marine alga in the Rhodophyta.

<i>Polysiphonia fucoides</i> Species of alga

Polysiphoides fucoides (Hudson) Greville is a common marine alga in the Division Rhodophyta.

<i>Melanothamnus harveyi</i> Species of alga

Melanothamnus harveyi, Harvey's siphon weed, is a small marine red alga in the division of Rhodophyta.

<i>Polysiphonia nigra</i> Species of alga

Polysiphonia nigra is a species of marine alga in the division Rhodophyta.

Polysiphonia opaca (C.Agardh) Moris et De Notaris is a small marine alga in the division Rhodophyta.

<i>Polysiphonia simulans</i> Species of alga

Polysiphonia simulans is a small marine alga in the division Rhodophyta.

<i>Vertebrata subulifera</i> Species of alga

Vertebrata subulifera is rather small marine alga in the division Rhodophyta.

<i>Vertebrata fruticulosa</i> Species of alga

Vertebrata fruticulosa(Boergeseniella fruticulosa Kylin) is a small marine alga in the Division Rhodophyta.

<i>Ceramium botryocarpum</i> Species of alga

Ceramium botryocarpum is a small red marine alga in the Division Rhodophyta.

Brongniartella byssoides Schmitz is a small red marine alga.

References

  1. M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2018. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=E4e1d55668c427064 ; searched on 19 August 2018.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Seaweeds of the British Isles Volume 1 Rhodophyta Part 3A Ceramiales. The Natural History Museum, London. ISBN   0-11-310045-0
  3. Bunker, F.StP. D.,Brodie, J.A., Maggs, C.A. & Bunker, A.R. 2017. Seaweeds of Britain and Ireland. Second Edition. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, UK. ISBN   978-0-9955673-3-7