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Hurricane Ike was a powerful tropical cyclone that swept through portions of the Greater Antilles and Northern America in September 2008, wreaking havoc on infrastructure and agriculture, particularly in Cuba and Texas. Ike took a similar track to the 1900 Galveston hurricane. The ninth tropical storm, fifth hurricane, and third major hurricane of the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season, Ike developed from a tropical wave west of Cape Verde on September 1 and strengthened to a peak intensity as a Category 4 hurricane over the open waters of the central Atlantic on September 4 as it tracked westward. Several fluctuations in strength occurred before Ike made landfall on eastern Cuba on September 8. The hurricane weakened prior to continuing into the Gulf of Mexico, but increased its intensity by the time of its final landfall in Galveston, Texas, on September 13 before becoming an extratropical storm on September 14. The remnants of Ike continued to track across the United States and into Canada, causing considerable damage inland, before dissipating on the next day.
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The humanitarian responses by non-governmental organizations to the 2010 Haiti earthquake included many organisations, such as international, religious, and regionally based NGOs, which immediately pledged support in the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake. Besides a large multi-contingency contribution by national governments, NGOs contributed significantly to both on-the-ground rescue efforts and external solicitation of aid for the rescue efforts.
This article describes humanitarian responses from "for-profit" organizations, such as business corporations, following the January 12, 2010, earthquake in Haiti.
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The Gosder Cherilus Foundation is a registered 501(c)(3) American non-profit charitable organization. Prior to receiving 501(c)(3) status, the entity was first founded and incorporated as a charity in September 2009 by American footballer Gosder Cherilus. According to its mission statement, the foundation's primary goal is to engage in efforts which work to "improve the lives of underserved and underprivileged populations in the United States and Haiti." Since its creation the foundation has engaged and continues to pursue several charitable projects, most notably a rescue and relief effort to Haiti in response to the Haitian earthquake of 2010. The organization continues to fund efforts in Haiti and holds two annual youth football camps.
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Hurricane Matthew struck southwestern Haiti near Les Anglais on October 4, 2016, leaving widespread damage in the impoverished nation. Matthew was a late-season Category 5 hurricane on the Saffir–Simpson scale, having formed in the southeastern Caribbean on September 28. The hurricane weakened to Category 4 before making landfall near Les Anglais on October 4, at which time the National Hurricane Center estimated maximum sustained winds of 240 km/h (150 mph). This made it the strongest storm to hit the nation since Hurricane Cleo in 1964, and the third strongest Haitian landfall on record. Hurricane-force winds – 119 km/h (74 mph) or greater – affected about 1.125 million people in the country. The Haitian government assessed the death toll at 546, although other sources reported more than three times that figure.
Kenneth Graham is an American meteorologist and the director of the National Weather Service. Graham previously was the director of the National Hurricane Center from 2018 to 2022. Prior to that, he was the lead meteorologist for the National Weather Service office in New Orleans / Baton Rouge.
Climate change disproportionately affects individuals with disabilities, both directly and indirectly. Individuals with disabilities are more likely to experience the effects of climate change on humans more acutely compared to those without disabilities. Typically, disabled people are the most likely to be negatively affected by any form of emergency, whether it be an immediate emergency like a flood or tornado or a gradual emergency like rising sea levels, due to a lack of access to emergency resources and the difficulties imposed by limited mobility. Disabled people are also more adversely affected by climate change because a disproportionate number of disabled people live in poverty, and people living in poverty are inherently more at risk due to climate change. Despite this, and despite the fact that disabled people make up more than 15% of the global population, they have had minimal input and involvement in the decision-making process surrounding responses to climate change. A 2022 study by the Disability-Inclusive Climate Action Research Programme revealed that only 37 of 192 State Parties to the Paris Agreement currently refer to persons with disabilities in their nationally determined contributions, while only 46 State Parties refer to persons with disabilities in their domestic climate adaptation policies.
References
- 1 2 Christopher & Dana Reeve Foundation Grant to Support Hurricane/Natural Disaster Relief Efforts for People with Disabilities Newsroom and Events, Christopher & Dana Reeve Foundation, June 1, 2010.
- 1 2 3 4 Portlight Story Archived 2011-05-04 at the Wayback Machine , Portlight Strategies.
- 1 2 Jeff Masters, "Summary of Hurricane Ike relief efforts," Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog, Weather Underground, October 2, 2008.
- ↑ "Helping Disabled, Rural Areas After Hurricane," WCIV August 6, 2010, updated August 27, 2010.
- ↑ Weather Underground Becomes National Sponsor of Portlight Relief Walks, Weather Underground, March 18, 2009.
- ↑ Summerville Relief Walk Archived 2012-09-06 at archive.today , The Gazette, April 23, 2009.
- ↑ Quality of Life Grants: 1st Cycle 2010: Caring and Coping - Portlight Strategies, Christopher & Dana Reeve Foundation.
- ↑ "Muslim Americans and Disability Groups Partner to Get Medical Equipment to Hurricane Survivors With Disabilities," News, Editorials, and Documentations, Information on Disability for Empowerment, Advocacy, and Support, September 9, 2005.
- ↑ Jeff Masters, "October summary of portlight.org Hurricane Ike relief efforts," Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog, Weather Underground, October 29, 2008.
- ↑ Eliza J. Anderson, "Your Haiti Relief Efforts: From the Ground Up...," AT Program News Blog, March 2, 2010.
- ↑ Ken Kaye, "Portlight helps Haiti relief efforts," Ken Kaye's Storm Center, SunSentinel.com, January 23, 2010.
- ↑ "Healing Haiti: BLS Alumnus Aids Disabled Victims," Archived 2012-03-24 at the Wayback Machine Brooklyn Law School Center for Health, Science and Public Policy 2010 (pdf) p. 11.