Prabhakar Raghavan | |
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![]() Raghavan in 2023 | |
Alma mater | University of California Berkeley, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras Campion School, Bhopal |
Scientific career | |
Institutions | Google University of California Berkeley, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras Yahoo! Labs Stanford University IBM |
Thesis | Randomized Rounding and Discrete Ham-Sandwich Theorems: Provably Good Algorithms for Routing and Packing Problems (Integer Programming) (1987) |
Doctoral advisor | Clark D. Thompson [1] |
Prabhakar Raghavan is a business executive and former researcher of web information retrieval. He currently holds the role of Chief Technologist at Google. [2] His research spans algorithms, web search and databases. [3] He is the co-author of the textbooks Randomized Algorithms [4] with Rajeev Motwani [5] and Introduction to Information Retrieval. [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
Prabhakar was born in India and spent his youth in Bhopal, Madras and Manchester. [11] In 1981, he earned a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology Madras, followed by a Master of Science in electrical and computer engineering from the University of California, Santa Barbara in 1982. [12]
Prabhakar continued his education at the University of California, Berkeley, where he earned a Ph.D. in computer science in 1986. [13] [12]
After completing his doctorate, Prabhakar worked in various research positions at IBM. He began as a research staff member at the Thomas J. Watson Research Center. In 1994, he was promoted to manager of theory of computing. [12] A year later, he relocated to the Almaden center in Silicon Valley to become the senior manager of the computer science principles and methodologies department of IBM Research until 2000. [14] [12] His research group focused on algorithms, complexity theory, cryptography, text mining, and other fields. While working for IBM in the late 1990s, he was also a consulting professor at Stanford University. [13]
Raghavan's research team at Stanford co-existed with another researching search engines that included students Larry Page and Sergey Brin, who later founded Google. [15]
After working 14 years at IBM, he became senior vice president and chief technology officer at enterprise search vendor Verity in 2004. [16] [14] [12] In July 2005, he was hired by Yahoo! to lead Yahoo! Research in Sunnyvale, California. [17] At Yahoo!, he worked on research projects including search and advertising. [15] [18] In 2011, he was appointed as Yahoo!'s chief strategy officer by CEO Carol Bartz, who replaced the co-founder Jerry Yang in 2009 and was fired in 2011 as the company declined. [19]
In 2012, Prabhakar joined Google after severe funding cuts in Yahoo!'s research division. [19] In 2018, he was put in charge of Ads and Commerce at Google, and in 2020 he replaced Ben Gomes as head of Google Search and Assistant, [20] amid a push to increase advertising revenue from Google Search. [21] In 2024, he transitioned to the role of Chief Technologist at Google. [2]
Prabhakar is a member of the National Academy of Engineering and a Fellow of both the Association for Computing Machinery and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). [22] From 2003 to 2009, Prabhakar was the editor-in-chief of Journal of the ACM . [23]
In 1986, Prabhakar received the Machtey Award for Best Student Paper.[ citation needed ] In 2000, he was named a fellow of the IEEE; [24] received the Best Paper Award at the ACM Symposium on Principles of Database Systems; [25] and received the Best Paper Award at the Ninth International World Wide Web Conference (WWW9). [26] In 2002, Prabhakar was named a fellow of the ACM. [27] He received the 2006 Distinguished Alumnus Award, UC Berkeley Division of Computer Science. [28] In 2008, Prabhakar was made a member of the National Academy of Engineering, [29] and in 2009, he was awarded a Laurea honoris causa from the University of Bologna. In 2012, he was named a Distinguished Alumnus by the IIT Madras. In 2017, Prabhakar and co-authors received the Seoul test of time award for their 2000 paper "Graph Structure in the Web" at the WWW conference. [30]
In April of 2024, the blogger Ed Zitron revealed that Raghavan was responsible for a massive decline in quality at Google following his takeover of Google search and subsequent focus on ad revenue in the prioritization of search results. [31] [32]
Advisor: Clark D. Thompson