Prince Edward Island general election, 1966

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Prince Edward Island general election, 1966
Flag of Prince Edward Island.svg
  1962 May 30, 1966 (1966-05-30) 1970  

All 32 seats in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island
17 seats needed for a majority

  First party Second party
 
Lib
PC
Leader Alex Campbell Walter R. Shaw
Party Liberal Progressive Conservative
Leader since December 11, 1965 September 17, 1957
Leader's seat 5th Prince 1st Queens
Last election 11 seats, 49.4% 19 seats, 50.6%
Seats won17 15
Seat changeIncrease2.svg6Decrease2.svg4
Popular vote47,065 46,118
Percentage50.5% 49.5%
SwingIncrease2.svg1.1pp Decrease2.svg1.1pp

Prince Edward Island general election,1966 results by district.svg

Seats won by each party per district. Voters elect two members (one Councillor and Assemblyman) from each of the 16 districts.

Premier before election

Walter R. Shaw
Progressive Conservative

Premier-designate

Alex Campbell
Liberal

The 1966 Prince Edward Island general election was held on May 30, 1966. [1]

Contents

The election in the riding of 1st Kings was delayed until July 11, 1966 due to the death of Liberal Assemblyman and candidate William Acorn. [2] As it turned out, other ridings elected a total of 15 Liberals and 15 Progressive Conservatives, and the riding of 1st Kings would by itself decide the general election.

1st Kings former provincial electoral district in Prince Edward Island

1st Kings was an electoral district in the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island, which elected two members to the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island from 1873 to 1993.

Prince Edward Island Liberal Party political party in Prince Edward Island, Canada

The Prince Edward Island Liberal Party is a political party in the province of Prince Edward Island, Canada. The PEI Liberals are affiliated with the federal Liberal Party of Canada. The party is led by Premier Wade MacLauchlan, a former president of the University of Prince Edward Island.

The outgoing Progressive Conservative government attempted to win 1st Kings by resorting to such methods as naming one of the PC candidates (Keith Mackenzie) as Minister of Transports, and paving 30 miles of road in the district. [3] At the time, a reporter from the Charlottetown Guardian commented on how "the riding may well sink under the weight of the [paving] machines". The strategy failed as both Liberal candidates in 1st Kings ultimately won, giving the Liberals a 17 to 15 majority and enabling Liberal leader Alex Campbell to become Premier.

Alexander Bradshaw Campbell is a former politician of Prince Edward Island, Canada. He is the son of former premier Thane A. Campbell and Cecilia L. Bradshaw. He entered politics by winning a seat in the legislature through a 1965 by-election in 5th Prince. Later the same year he was elected leader of the PEI Liberal Party and, in 1966 took the party to power becoming, at 32, one of the youngest premiers ever elected in Canada. He also held the position of Attorney-General from 1966 until 1969.

The Premier of Prince Edward Island is the first minister for the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island. They are the province's head of government and de facto chief executive.

The 1966 election was the first following the splitting of the 5th Queens district. The Progressive Conservative government decided to break with the tradition of each county having five ridings and ten members; by splitting 5th Queens, it gave the city of Charlottetown two ridings and therefore four members. This was the single biggest change to the map since 1893 when the ridings were devised. In that time population shifts had made some changes needed, as Charlottetown's population was more than five times that of some of the more rural ridings. The Progressive Conservatives had hoped that traditionally Progressive Conservative Charlottetown would vote in two new Progressive Conservative members to the legislature; on election day the new riding elected two Progressive Conservatives, but the now modified old riding elected two Liberals.

5th Queens Former electoral district in Prince Edward Island province

5th Queens was an electoral district in the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island, which elected two members to the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island from 1873 to 1993. The district was also known as Charlottetown Common until 1939.

Charlottetown Provincial capital city in Prince Edward Island, Canada

Charlottetown is the capital and largest city of the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island, and the county seat of Queens County. Named after Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, queen consort of King George III of the United Kingdom, Charlottetown was originally an unincorporated town that incorporated as a city in 1855.

Party Standings

1715
LiberalPC
PartyParty LeaderSeatsPopular Vote
1962ElectedChange#%Change
  Liberal Alex Campbell 1117+647,06550.5%+1.1%
  Progressive Conservative Walter R. Shaw 1915-446,11849.5%-1.1%

Members Elected

The Legislature of Prince Edward Island had two levels of membership from 1893 to 1996 - Assemblymen and Councillors. This was a holdover from when the Island had a bicameral legislature, the General Assembly and the Legislative Council.

In 1893, the Legislative Council was abolished and had its membership merged with the Assembly, though the two titles remained separate and were elected by different electoral franchises. Assembleymen were elected by all eligible voters of within a district. Up until the 1962 election, Councillors were only elected by landowners within a district. The Campbell government passed an Act in 1963, eliminating this requirement. [4]

Kings

District Assemblyman Party Councillor Party
1st Kings    Bruce L. Stewart Liberal    Daniel J. MacDonald Liberal
2nd Kings    Walter Dingwell Progressive
Conservative
   Leo Rossiter Progressive
Conservative
3rd Kings    Thomas A. Curran Progressive
Conservative
   Preston MacLure Progressive
Conservative
4th Kings    Lorne Bonnell Liberal    Keir Clark Liberal
5th Kings    Cyril Sinnott Progressive
Conservative
   George J. Ferguson Liberal

Prince

District Assemblyman Party Councillor Party
1st Prince    Prosper Arsenault Liberal    Robert E. Campbell Liberal
2nd Prince    George Dewar Progressive
Conservative
   Robert Grindlay Progressive
Conservative
3rd Prince    Henry Wedge Progressive
Conservative
   Keith Harrington Progressive
Conservative
4th Prince    Max Thompson Liberal   
Frank Jardine Liberal
5th Prince    Earle Hickey Liberal    Alexander B. Campbell Liberal

Queens

District Assemblyman Party Councillor Party
1st Queens    Frank Myers Progressive
Conservative
   Walter Russell Shaw Progressive
Conservative
2nd Queens    Sinclair Cutcliffe Liberal    Lloyd MacPhail Progressive
Conservative
3rd Queens    Cecil A. Miller Liberal    J. Russell Driscoll Progressive
Conservative
4th Queens    J. Stewart Ross Liberal    Harold P. Smith Liberal
5th Queens    Gordon L. Bennett Liberal    Elmer Blanchard Liberal
6th Queens [5]    J. David Stewart Progressive
Conservative
   Alban Farmer Progressive
Conservative

Sources

  1. "Provincial General Election Results, 1966" (PDF). Elections PEI.
  2. Prince Edward Island Chief Electoral Officer report for 1966
  3. Political historian Wayne MacKinnon, as quoted on http://fruitsandvotes.com/?p=250
  4. Fred Driscoll. "History and Politics of Prince Edward Island" (PDF). Canadian Parliamentary Review.
  5. new riding

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