Prince Edward Island general election, 1979

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Prince Edward Island general election, 1979
Flag of Prince Edward Island.svg
  1978 April 23, 1979 (1979-04-23) 1982  

All 32 seats in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island
17 seats needed for a majority

 First partySecond party
 
Lib
Leader Angus MacLean Bennett Campbell
Party Progressive Conservative Liberal
Leader since September 25, 1976 December 9, 1978
Leader's seat 4th Queens 3rd Kings
Last election15 seats, 48.1%17 seats, 50.7%
Seats won2111
Seat changeIncrease2.svg6Decrease2.svg6
Popular vote68,44058,175
Percentage53.3%45.3%
SwingIncrease2.svg5.2pp Decrease2.svg5.4pp

Prince Edward Island general election, 1979 results by district.svg
Seats won by each party per district. Voters elect two members (one Councillor and Assemblyman) from each of the 16 districts.

Premier before election

Bennett Campbell
Liberal

Premier-designate

Angus MacLean
Progressive Conservative

The 1979 Prince Edward Island general election was held on April 23, 1979. [1]

Contents

The election was held just one year after the 1978 election, which featured a 17-15 split in MLAs in the legislature. Following the resignation of former premier Alex Campbell from his seat, the Legislature was in a 15-15 tie in voting members (the Liberal Speaker, Russell Perry, could not cast active votes in his role), the new Premier Bennett Campbell decided to call an election in an effort to regain his lost majority. The gambit failed, and instead the Progressive Conservatives led by Angus MacLean formed a strong majority government.

Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island single house of PEI legislature

The Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island, along with the Queen of Canada in Right of Prince Edward Island, represented by the Lieutenant-Governor of Prince Edward Island, forms the parliament of the province. The General Assembly meets at Province House, which is located at the intersection of Richmond and Great George Streets in Charlottetown.

Alexander Bradshaw Campbell is a former politician of Prince Edward Island, Canada. He is the son of former premier Thane A. Campbell and Cecilia L. Bradshaw. He entered politics by winning a seat in the legislature through a 1965 by-election in 5th Prince. Later the same year he was elected leader of the PEI Liberal Party and, in 1966 took the party to power becoming, at 32, one of the youngest premiers ever elected in Canada. He also held the position of Attorney-General from 1966 until 1969.

The campaign was the first to feature a female party leader running in PEI, with Doreen Sark serving as interim leader of the NDP. [2] The campaign was also the only one in which the "Draft Beer Party of PEI" ran, with one candidate in 5th Queens.

Doreen Sark was a Canadian politician, who was interim leader of the Prince Edward Island New Democratic Party from 1979 to 1981. Leading the party in the 1979 provincial election, she was the first woman ever to lead a political party in the province in an election campaign.

An interim is a provisional or temporary intervening period of time.

5th Queens Former electoral district in Prince Edward Island province

5th Queens was an electoral district in the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island, which elected two members to the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island from 1873 to 1993. The district was also known as Charlottetown Common until 1939.

Party standings

2111
PCLiberal
PartyParty LeaderSeatsPopular Vote
1978ElectedChange#%Change
  Progressive Conservative Angus MacLean 1521+668,44053.3%+5.2%
  Liberal Bennett Campbell 1711-658,17445.3%-5.4%
  New Democratic Doreen Sark (interim)00-1,6551.3%+0.4%
 Draft Beer Party--0-2000.2%+0.2%

Members elected

The Legislature of Prince Edward Island had two levels of membership from 1893 to 1996 - Assemblymen and Councillors. This was a holdover from when the Island had a bicameral legislature, the General Assembly and the Legislative Council.

In 1893, the Legislative Council was abolished and had its membership merged with the Assembly, though the two titles remained separate and were elected by different electoral franchises. Assembleymen were elected by all eligible voters of within a district. Before 1963, Councillors were only elected by landowners within a district, but afterward they were elected in the same manner as Assemblymen. [3]

Kings

DistrictAssemblymanPartyCouncillorParty
1st Kings    Ross "Johnny" Young Liberal    Albert Fogarty Progressive
Conservative
2nd Kings    Roddy Pratt Progressive
Conservative
   Leo Rossiter Progressive
Conservative
3rd Kings    William Bennett Campbell Liberal    Bud Ings Liberal
4th Kings    Pat Binns Progressive
Conservative
   Gilbert R. Clements Liberal
5th Kings    Arthur J. MacDonald Liberal    Lowell Johnston Progressive
Conservative

Prince

DistrictAssemblymanPartyCouncillorParty
1st Prince    Russell Perry Liberal    Robert E. Campbell Liberal
2nd Prince    George R. Henderson Liberal    Allison Ellis Liberal
3rd Prince    Léonce Bernard Liberal    Edward Clark Liberal
4th Prince    William MacDougall Progressive
Conservative
  
Prowse Chappel Progressive
Conservative
5th Prince    George McMahon Progressive
Conservative
   Peter Pope Progressive
Conservative

Queens

DistrictAssemblymanPartyCouncillorParty
1st Queens    Marion Reid Progressive
Conservative
   Leone Bagnall Progressive
Conservative
2nd Queens    Gordon Lank Progressive
Conservative
   Lloyd MacPhail Progressive
Conservative
3rd Queens    Horace B. Carver Progressive
Conservative
   Fred Driscoll Progressive
Conservative
4th Queens    J. Angus MacLean Progressive
Conservative
   Daniel Compton Progressive
Conservative
5th Queens    James M. Lee Progressive
Conservative
   Wilfred MacDonald Progressive
Conservative
6th Queens    Barry Clark Progressive
Conservative
   Jim Larkin Progressive
Conservative

Sources

  1. "Provincial General Election Results, 1979" (PDF). Elections PEI.
  2. "Woman leads Nova Scotia NDP". The Toronto Star . Toronto. Canadian Press. November 17, 1980. p. A5.
  3. Fred Driscoll. "History and Politics of Prince Edward Island" (PDF). Canadian Parliamentary Review.

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