Prince Edward Island general election, 1919

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Prince Edward Island general election, 1919
Flag of Prince Edward Island.svg
  1915 July 24, 1919 (1919-07-24) 1923  

All 30 seats in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island
16 seats needed for a majority

  First party Second party
  John Howard Bell.jpg Aubin-Edmond Arsenault.jpg
Leader John Howatt Bell Aubin E. Arsenault
Party Liberal Progressive Conservative
Leader since 1915 1917
Leader's seat 4th Prince 3rd Prince
Last election 13 seats, 49.9% 17 seats, 50.1%
Seats won24 5
Seat changeIncrease2.svg11Decrease2.svg12
Popular vote19,910 16,669
Percentage53.5% 44.8%
SwingIncrease2.svg3.6pp Decrease2.svg5.3pp

Premier before election

Aubin E. Arsenault
Conservative

Premier-designate

John Howatt Bell
Liberal

The 1919 Prince Edward Island general election was held in the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island on July 24, 1919. [1]

Canada Country in North America

Canada is a country in the northern part of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering 9.98 million square kilometres, making it the world's second-largest country by total area. Canada's southern border with the United States, stretching some 8,891 kilometres (5,525 mi), is the world's longest bi-national land border. Its capital is Ottawa, and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver. As a whole, Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land area being dominated by forest and tundra. Consequently, its population is highly urbanized, with over 80 percent of its inhabitants concentrated in large and medium-sized cities, with 70% of citizens residing within 100 kilometres (62 mi) of the southern border. Canada's climate varies widely across its vast area, ranging from arctic weather in the north, to hot summers in the southern regions, with four distinct seasons.

Prince Edward Island Province of Canada

Prince Edward Island is a province of Canada consisting of the Atlantic island of the same name along with several much smaller islands nearby. PEI is one of the three Maritime Provinces. It is the smallest province of Canada in both land area and population, but it is the most densely populated. Part of the traditional lands of the Mi'kmaq, it became a British colony in the 1700s and was federated into Canada as a province in 1873. Its capital is Charlottetown. According to the 2016 census, the province of PEI has 142,907 residents.

Contents

The opposition Liberals led by John Howatt Bell gained eleven seats to defeat the incumbent government of Conservative Premier Aubin E. Arsenault, who had succeeded former Premier John A. Mathieson in 1917.

John Howatt Bell Canadian politician

John Howatt Bell was a lawyer and politician who served as the 14th Premier of Prince Edward Island.

The incumbent is the current holder of an office. This term is usually used in reference to elections, in which races can often be defined as being between an incumbent and non-incumbent(s). For example, in the 2017 Hungarian presidential election, János Áder was the incumbent, because he had been the president in the term before the term for which the election sought to determine the president. A race without an incumbent is referred to as an open seat.

Progressive Conservative Party of Prince Edward Island political party in Prince Edward Island, Canada

The Progressive Conservative Party of Prince Edward Island is one of two major political parties on Prince Edward Island. It and its rival, the Liberals have alternated in power since responsible government was granted in 1851.

John A. Dewar, a former Conservative member, was elected as an Independent Assembleyman for 3rd Kings. [2]

John Alexander Dewar was a farmer and political figure on Prince Edward Island. He represented 3rd Kings in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island from 1912 to 1917 as a Conservative. Following several votes against his party in the 38th General Assembly, Dewar lost the Conservative nomination in his district. He ran and won re-election as an Independent the 1919 election, but was unable to win in 1923.

3rd Kings

3rd Kings was an electoral district in the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island, which elected two members to the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island from 1873 to 1993.

Party Standings

PartyParty LeaderSeatsPopular Vote
1915ElectedChange#%Change
  Liberal John Howatt Bell 1324+1119,91053.5%+3.6%
  Conservative Aubin E. Arsenault 175-1216,66944.8%-5.3%
  Independent -1+16461.7%+1.7%

Members Elected

The Legislature of Prince Edward Island had two levels of membership from 1893 to 1996 - Assemblymen and Councillors. This was a holdover from when the Island had a bicameral legislature, the General Assembly and the Legislative Council.

In 1893, the Legislative Council was abolished and had its membership merged with the Assembly, though the two titles remained separate and were elected by different electoral franchises. Assembleymen were elected by all eligible voters of within a district, while Councillors were only elected by landowners within a district. [3]

Kings

District Assemblyman Party Councillor Party
1st Kings    Daniel C. MacDonald Liberal    Harry D. McLean Conservative
2nd Kings    Robert Cox Liberal    James P. McIntyre Liberal
3rd Kings    John A. Dewar Independent    James J. Johnston Liberal
4th Kings    Wallace B. Butler Liberal    William G. Sutherland Liberal
5th Kings    Stephen Hessian Liberal    James David Stewart Conservative

Queens

District Assemblyman Party Councillor Party
1st Queens    Murdock Kennedy Conservative    Cyrus Crosby Liberal
2nd Queens    Bradford W. LePage Liberal    George E. Hughes Liberal
3rd Queens    Peter Brodie Liberal    David McDonald Liberal
4th Queens    James C. Irving Liberal    Frederick J. Nash Liberal
5th Queens    Edmund Higgs Liberal    Gavan Duffy Liberal

Prince

District Assemblyman Party Councillor Party
1st Prince    Benjamin Gallant Liberal    Christopher Metherall Liberal
2nd Prince    Albert Charles Saunders Liberal    William H. Dennis Liberal
3rd Prince    Aubin Edmond Arsenault Conservative    Alfred E. MacLean Liberal
4th Prince    John Howatt Bell Liberal   
Walter Lea Liberal
5th Prince    James A. MacNeill Conservative    Creelman McArthur Liberal

Sources

  1. "Provincial General Election Results, 1919" (PDF). Elections PEI.
  2. Dewar won election and sat as an "Independent Farmer", from "John Alexander Dewar". Prince Edward Island Legislative Documents Online.
  3. Fred Driscoll. "History and Politics of Prince Edward Island" (PDF). Canadian Parliamentary Review.

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