Prince Guo of the First Rank | |||||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 和碩果親王 | ||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 和硕果亲王 | ||||||||
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Prince Guo of the First Rank (Manchu:ᡩᠣᡵᠣᠨ
ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠯᡳ
ᠴᡳᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ; hošoi kengse cin wang), or simply Prince Guo, was the title of a princely peerage used in China during the Manchu-led Qing dynasty (1644–1912). As the Prince Guo peerage was not awarded "iron-cap" status, this meant that each successive bearer of the title would normally start off with a title downgraded by one rank vis-à-vis that held by his predecessor. However, the title would generally not be downgraded to any lower than a feng'en fuguo gong except under special circumstances.
The first bearer of the title was Yunli (1697–1738), the 17th son of the Kangxi Emperor. In 1723, he was awarded the status of a junwang (prince of the second rank) by his fourth brother, the Yongzheng Emperor, who succeeded their father. Yunli was known as "Prince Guo of the Second Rank". In 1728, he was promoted to a qinwang (prince of the first rank), hence he was known as "Prince Guo of the First Rank". The title was passed down over eight generations and was held by ten persons.
Legend:
adoption | |||||||||||||||||||||
Kangxi Emperor | |||||||||||||||||||||
4 | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Yongzheng Emperor | Yunli 1 允禮 1697 - 1738 Prince Guoyi 果毅親王 1728 – 1738 | ||||||||||||||||||||
6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Hongyan 2 弘曕 1733 - 1765 Prince Guogong (of the Second Rank) 果恭郡王 1765 | |||||||||||||||||||||
1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Yongtu3 永瑹 1752 - 1789 Prince Guojian (of the Second Rank) 果簡郡王 1765 – 1789 | Yongcan 永璨 1753 – 1810 First Class Defender General 一等鎮國將軍 1775 – 1800 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Miancong4 綿從 1772 – 1791 Beile 貝勒 1790 – 1791 | Mianlü5 綿律 1774 – 1832 Beile 貝勒 1791 – 1806 (title stripped) | Miantong6 綿㣚 1783 – 1833 Beizi 貝子 1806 – 1833 | |||||||||||||||||||
1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Yixiang7 奕湘 1796 – 1881 Grace Defender Duke Keshen acting Beizi 奉恩鎮國恪慎公 衔 貝子 1872 – 1881 | Yiwen 奕雯 Second Class Defender General 二等鎮國將軍 1833 - 1862 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1 | 3 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Zaikun 載坤 1834 – 1890 Bulwark General 輔國將軍 1857 – 1876 (title stripped) | Zaizhuo8 載卓 1849 – 1907 Grace Bulwark Duke 奉恩輔國公 (1881–1907) | Zaipin 載品 Third Class Defender General 三等鎮國將軍 1862 - 1904 | |||||||||||||||||||
1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Puzhen 溥鉁 1885 – 1920 | Puyan9 溥閻 1884 – 1918 Grace Bulwark Duke 奉恩輔國公 1907 – 1918 | Putang 溥棠 Supporter General 奉國將軍 1905 - 1945 | |||||||||||||||||||
1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Yuting10 毓鋌 b. 1919 Grace Bulwark Duke 奉恩輔國公 1919 – 1945 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Prince Rong of the First Rank, or simply Prince Rong, was the title of a princely peerage used in China during the Manchu-led Qing dynasty (1644–1912). As the Prince Rong peerage was not awarded "iron-cap" status, this meant that each successive bearer of the title would normally start off with a title downgraded by one rank vis-à-vis that held by his predecessor. However, the title would generally not be downgraded to any lower than a feng'en fuguo gong except under special circumstances.
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Prince Heng of the First Rank, or simply Prince Heng, was the title of a princely peerage used in China during the Manchu-led Qing dynasty (1644–1912). As the Prince Heng peerage was not awarded "iron-cap" status, this meant that each successive bearer of the title would normally start off with a title downgraded by one rank vis-à-vis that held by his predecessor. However, the title would generally not be downgraded to any lower than a feng'en fuguo gong except under special circumstances.
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Prince Xian of the First Rank, or simply Prince Xian, was the title of a princely peerage used in China during the Manchu-led Qing dynasty (1644–1912). As the Prince Xian peerage was not awarded "iron-cap" status, this meant that each successive bearer of the title would normally start off with a title downgraded by one rank vis-à-vis that held by his predecessor. However, the title would generally not be downgraded to any lower than a feng'en fuguo gong except under special circumstances.
Prince Ding of the First Rank, or simply Prince Ding, was the title of a princely peerage used in China during the Manchu-led Qing dynasty (1644–1912). As the Prince Ding peerage was not awarded "iron-cap" status, this meant that each successive bearer of the title would normally start off with a title downgraded by one rank vis-à-vis that held by his predecessor. However, the title would generally not be downgraded to any lower than a feng'en fuguo gong except under special circumstances.
Prince Yi of the First Rank, or simply Prince Yi, was the title of a princely peerage used in China during the Manchu-led Qing dynasty (1644–1912). As the Prince Yi peerage was not awarded "iron-cap" status, this meant that each successive bearer of the title would normally start off with a title downgraded by one rank vis-à-vis that held by his predecessor. However, the title would generally not be downgraded to any lower than a feng'en fuguo gong except under special circumstances.
Prince Yi of the First Rank, or simply Prince Yi, was the title of a princely peerage used in China during the Manchu-led Qing dynasty (1644–1912). It was also one of the 12 "iron-cap" princely peerages in the Qing dynasty, which meant that the title could be passed down without being downgraded.
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Prince Ning of the Second Rank, or simply Prince Ning, was the title of a princely peerage used in China during the Manchu-led Qing dynasty (1644–1912). As the Prince Ning peerage was not awarded "iron-cap" status, this meant that each successive bearer of the title would normally start off with a title downgraded by one rank vis-à-vis that held by his predecessor. However, the title would generally not be downgraded to any lower than a feng'en fuguo gong except under special circumstances.