Prince Henry of Prussia (1781–1846)

Last updated
Prince Henry of Prussia
PrinzHeinrichvonPreussen.JPG
Portrait, c.1820
Born(1781-12-30)30 December 1781
Berlin, Prussia
Died12 July 1846(1846-07-12) (aged 64)
Rome, Papal States
Names
German: Friedrich Heinrich Karl
English: Frederick Henry Charles
House Hohenzollern
Father Frederick William II of Prussia
Mother Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt

Prince Frederick Henry Charles of Prussia (German : Friedrich Heinrich Karl; 30 December 1781, Berlin - 12 July 1846, Rome) was a Prussian prince and army officer.

Contents

Life

Prince Henry of Prussia CarlvonPreussen1781.jpg
Prince Henry of Prussia

Henry was a son of Frederick William II of Prussia (1744-1797) by his second wife Frederika Louisa (1751-1805), daughter of Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt. Henry entered the army on 5 September 1795 as a fähnrich in the Life Company of the 1st Guards Battalion. He also served as an oberst during the 1806-07 campaign against Napoleon - at Auerstadt he was loaned a horse by Gerhard von Scharnhorst after Henry's horse was killed under him. In 1807 he was made commander of the "von Schöning" Infantry Regiment. In the 1813 campaign he was on the headquarters staff of the Russian general Peter Wittgenstein. On 31 May 1815 he was promoted to General of Infantry.

From 1800 until the dissolution of the Bailiwick of Brandenburg in 1811, Henry served as co-adjutor of Prince Augustus Ferdinand of Prussia, the Bailiwick's last Lord Master. [1] On its dissolution, Henry's brother Frederick William III of Prussia set up the Royal Prussian Order of Saint John with Augustus as its Grand Master. In 1813 Henry replaced Augustus as Grand Master. Under Henry the new Order set up a hospital in Jüterbog and a 'Deaconess Institute' (Diakonissenanstalt) in Bucharest. He was also a knight of the Order of the Black Eagle, the Iron Cross, the Order of St. Andrew, the Order of St. Alexander Nevsky and the Order of St. George 3rd degree and Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Vladimir.

On 12 August 1817 Henry visited the USS Washington during her time as the US flagship in the Mediterranean. In 1819 he was one of the godparents of Prince George of Cumberland, grandson of George III of the United Kingdom at his christening in Berlin. Later in 1819 Henry moved to Rome, only gaining permission to go from Frederick William III after Henry (always in poor health) fainted at a soirée. He spent his last twenty years bedridden, with major general Friedrich Wilhelm von Lepel (1774-1840) and from 1845 Helmuth von Moltke as his adjutant.

He is buried in the Berliner Dom. Heinrichplatz in Berlin-Kreuzberg was named after him from 7 April 1849 until 21 August 2022 when it was renamed Rio-Reiser-Platz  [ de ]. [2]

Ancestry

Sources

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">House of Hohenzollern</span> German royal and imperial dynasty

The House of Hohenzollern is a formerly royal German dynasty whose members were variously princes, electors, kings and emperors of Hohenzollern, Brandenburg, Prussia, the German Empire, and Romania. The family came from the area around the town of Hechingen in Swabia during the late 11th century and took their name from Hohenzollern Castle. The first ancestors of the Hohenzollerns were mentioned in 1061.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frederick William II of Prussia</span> King of Prussia from 1786 to 1797

Frederick William II was King of Prussia from 1786 until his death in 1797. He was in personal union with the Prince-elector of Brandenburg and sovereign prince of the Canton of Neuchâtel. As a defensive reaction to the French Revolution, Frederick William II ended the German Dualism between Prussia and Austria. Domestically, he turned away from the enlightened style of government of his predecessor and introduced a tightened system of censorship and religious control. The king was an important patron of the arts especially in the field of music. As a skilled cellist he enjoyed the dedication of various cello-centric compositions by composers Mozart, Haydn, Boccherini and Beethoven. He was also responsible for some of the most notable architecture in Prussia, including the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin, and the Marble Palace and Orangery in the New Garden, Potsdam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frederick William III of Prussia</span> King of Prussia from 1797 to 1840

Frederick William III was King of Prussia from 16 November 1797 until his death in 1840. He was concurrently Elector of Brandenburg in the Holy Roman Empire until 6 August 1806, when the empire was dissolved.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prince Henry of Prussia (1726–1802)</span> Prince of the Kingdom of Prussia

Prince Frederick Henry Louis of Prussia was a Prussian general, statesman, and diplomat. He was a son of King Frederick William I of Prussia and Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover, and the younger brother of Frederick the Great. Prince Henry led Prussian armies in the Silesian Wars and the Seven Years' War, having never lost a battle in the latter. In 1786, he was suggested as a candidate to be a monarch in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prince Albert of Prussia (1837–1906)</span> German prince and military general (1837–1906)

Prince Albert of Prussia was a Prussian general field marshal, Herrenmeister of the Order of Saint John from 1883 until his death, and regent of the Duchy of Brunswick from 1885, also until his death.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order of Saint John (Bailiwick of Brandenburg)</span> German Protestant branch of the Knights Hospitaller

The Bailiwick of Brandenburg of the Chivalric Order of Saint John of the Hospital at Jerusalem, commonly known as the Order of Saint John or the Johanniter Order, is the German Protestant branch of the Knights Hospitaller, the oldest surviving chivalric order, which generally is considered to have been founded at Jerusalem in 1099.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order of the Black Eagle</span> Highest order of chivalry in the Kingdom of Prussia

The Order of the Black Eagle was the highest order of chivalry in the Kingdom of Prussia. The order was founded on 17 January 1701 by Elector Friedrich III of Brandenburg. In his Dutch exile after World War I, deposed Emperor Wilhelm II continued to award the order to his family. He made his second wife, Princess Hermine Reuss of Greiz, a Lady in the Order of the Black Eagle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prince Wilhelm of Prussia (1783–1851)</span> Son of Frederick William II of Prussia (1783–1851)

Prince Friedrich Wilhelm Karl of Prussia was the son of Frederick William II of Prussia and Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blumenthal family</span>

The Blumenthal family is a Lutheran and Roman Catholic German noble family, originally from Brandenburg-Prussia. Other (unrelated) families of this name exist in Switzerland and formerly in Russia, and many unrelated families called Blumenthal, without "von", are to be found worldwide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia (1772–1806)</span> Prince of Prussia and composer

Prince Frederick Louis Christian "Ferdinand" of Prussia, was a Prussian prince, soldier, composer and pianist. Prince Louis Ferdinand fought in the Napoleonic Wars. The 1927 German film Prinz Louis Ferdinand was a biopic of his life.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prince Albert of Prussia (1809–1872)</span> Prussian prince (1809–1872)

Prince Frederick Henry Albert of Prussia was the fifth son and youngest child of King Frederick William III of Prussia and Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. His parents had fled to East Prussia after the occupation of Berlin by Napoleon, and Albert was born in Königsberg. Two of Albert's elder brothers were Frederick William IV, King of Prussia from 1840 till 1861, and William I, King of Prussia from 1861 to 1888 and German Emperor from 1871 until 1888.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prince Augustus Ferdinand of Prussia</span> Prussian prince

Prince Augustus Ferdinand of Prussia was a Prussian prince and general, as well as Herrenmeister of the Bailiwick of Brandenburg of the Order of Saint John. He belonged to the House of Hohenzollern, and was the youngest son of Frederick William I of Prussia by his wife, Queen Sophia Dorothea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Princess Anna Elisabeth Louise of Brandenburg-Schwedt</span> Princess Augustus Ferdinand of Prussia

Princess and Margravine Anna Elisabeth Louise of Brandenburg-Schwedt was a Prussian princess by marriage to her uncle Prince Augustus Ferdinand of Prussia. She was a daughter of Margrave Frederick William of Brandenburg-Schwedt and Princess Sophia Dorothea of Prussia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prince August of Württemberg</span>

Friedrich August Eberhard, Prince of Württemberg was a royal Prussian Colonel General of the Cavalry with the rank of Generalfeldmarschall and Kommandierender General of the Guards Corps for more than 20 years. August was a member of the House of Württemberg and a Prince of Württemberg by birth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Princess Wilhelmina of Hesse-Kassel</span> Prussia princess (1726–1808)

Princess Wilhelmina of Hesse-Kassel was a Prussian princess, married to Prince Henry of Prussia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prince Augustus of Prussia</span> Prussian general (1779–1843)

Prince Frederick William Henry Augustus of Prussia was a Prussian royal and general. Born on Friedrichsfelde Palace, he was the youngest son of Prince Augustus Ferdinand of Prussia, the brother of King Frederick the Great, and Margravine Elisabeth Louise of Brandenburg-Schwedt.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jean de Forcade de Biaix</span> Huguenot military leader in Prussia

Jean de Forcade de Biaix, aka Jean de Forcade, Marquis de Biaix, aka Jean-Quirin de Forcade de Biaix, aka Jean Quérin von Forcade, Herr von Biaix, aka Johann Querin de Forcade, Herr zu Biaix, aka Johann Quirin von Forkade de Biaix, was a Huguenot, a descendant of the noble family of Forcade and Lieutenant General in the service of the Kingdom of Prussia. He was the Regimentschef of the 23rd Prussian Infantry Regiment, Commandant of the Royal Residence in Berlin, Gouverneur militaire of Berlin, a Knight of the Order of the Black Eagle a member of King Frederick I of Prussia's "Tobacco Collegium". and president of the Grand Directoire 1718–1729, the deliberative and decision-making body responsible for all Huguenot affairs in the kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">De Forcade family</span>

The de Forcade family, sometimes written Forcade (de la), Fourcade (de) and Fourcade (de la), belongs to the nobility of Guyenne.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prince Friedrich Heinrich Albrecht of Prussia</span> Prince of Prussia

Prince Friedrich Heinrich Albrecht, Prince of Prussia was a Prussian officer, member of the house of Hohenzollern, and a great-grandson of Friedrich Wilhelm III of Prussia. He was persecuted for being homosexual.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Prussian Order of Saint John</span>

The Royal Prussian Order of Saint John was an order of merit in the Kingdom of Prussia. It was set up in 1812 and was awarded until the inauguration of the modern Order of Saint John in 1852.

References

  1. C. C. C. Gretschel, Friedrich Bülau: Geschichte des Sächsischen Volkes und Staates. Band 3, Reinhold Beyer, 1853, S. 410.
  2. Heinrichplatz. In: Straßennamenlexikon des Luisenstädtischen Bildungsvereins (on Kaupert)
  3. Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768., pp. 17 (father's side), 69 (mother's side)