Pterophylla tremuloides | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Oxalidales |
Family: | Cunoniaceae |
Genus: | Pterophylla |
Species: | P. tremuloides |
Binomial name | |
Pterophylla tremuloides (H.C.Hopkins & J.Florence) Pillon & H.C.Hopkins [1] | |
Synonyms [1] | |
Weinmannia tremuloidesH.C.Hopkins & J.Florence |
Pterophylla tremuloides, formerly known as Weinmannia tremuloides, is a species of plant in the family Cunoniaceae. It is a shrub endemic to the island of Fatu Hiva in the Marquesas Islands of French Polynesia. [1]
Pterophylla tremuloides is a shrub which grows up to 2 meters high. Its leaves are trifoliolate and glabrous, with a total length up to 9 cm including a petiole of 2.5–4.2 cm. The inflorescence is a trio of flower spikes up to 6 cm long, covered in tiny white flowers. The species name tremuloides means trembling, an appearance given by the long, laterally compressed petioles. [2]
Pterophylla tremuloides is found only on the island of Fatu Hiva. Its typical habitat is low ridge top and cliff shrubland with Metrosideros, Dicranopteris , and Lycopodium between 700 and 850 metres elevation, where it is locally common. [2]
Fatu-Hiva is the southernmost island of the Marquesas Islands in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. With Motu Nao as its closest neighbour, it is also the most isolated of the inhabited islands.
Weinmannia is a genus of trees and shrubs in the family Cunoniaceae. It contains 90 species, which range from Mexico through Central and South America including the Caribbean, and to the Mascarene Islands in the western Indian Ocean. It is absent from mainland Africa and Australia, but some fossils have been attributed to Weinmannia in Australia.
Pterophylla racemosa, known as the kāmahi, is an evergreen tree native to New Zealand. It is part of the Pterophylla genus which mostly includes sub-tropical species, but the kāmahi is found in a variety of climates in New Zealand from coastal areas, to high elevation inland areas.
Pterophylla affinis, formerly known as Weinmannia affinis, is a species of plant in the family Cunoniaceae. It is native to Fiji and the Samoan Islands.
Pterophylla exigua, formerly known as Weinmannia exigua, is a species of plant in the family Cunoniaceae. It is endemic to Fiji. This scarce shrub or small tree is known from a single population of 30 to 40 individual plants in Cakaudrove Province on Vanua Levu. It grows in forest or thicket at low elevations. Its known habitat is in at high risk of fires.
Pterophylla raiateensis, formerly known as Weinmannia raiateensis, is a species of plant in the family Cunoniaceae. It is endemic to the island of Raiatea, in the Society Islands of French Polynesia.
Weinmannia rapensis is a species of plant in the family Cunoniaceae. It is a tree endemic to Rapa Iti in the Tubuai Islands of French Polynesia.
Pterophylla richii, formerly Weinmannia richii, is a species of plant in the family Cunoniaceae. It is a shrub or tree endemic to Fiji.
Pterophylla vitiensis, formerly known as Weinmannia vitiensis, is a species of plant in the family Cunoniaceae. It is endemic to Fiji.
Pterophylla sylvicola, known as tōwai or tawhero, is a medium-sized evergreen tree of the family Cunoniaceae native to northern New Zealand. It is formerly known as Weinmannia sylvicola.
Dryopteris macropholis is a species of fern. It is distributed on the Marquesas Islands.
Pterophylla fraxinea, formerly known as Weinmannia fraxinea, is a tree in the family Cunoniaceae. It grows up to 40 metres (130 ft) tall. The bark is grey to dark brown. Inflorescences bear up to three pairs of flowers. The specific epithet fraxinea is from the Latin meaning "ash tree", referring to the leaves' resemblance to those of the genus Fraxinus.
Wikstroemia johnplewsii, common name Hiva Oa ohelo, is a plant species endemic to the island of Hiva Oa in the Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia. It is found at relatively high altitudes in the mountains, at elevations over 600 m. The only other member of the genus reported from the Marquesas is W. coriacea. Wikstroemia coriacea has narrower leaves and smaller inflorescences than. W. johnplewsii.
The Marquesas tropical moist forests is a tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests ecoregion in the Marquesas Islands of French Polynesia.
Pterophylla is a genus of trees of the family Cunoniaceae, with species found growing naturally in Madagascar, Malesia, Papuasia, and the Pacific Islands, formerly included in Weinmannia.
Pterophylla parviflora, formerly known as Weinmannia parviflora, is a species of plant in the family Cunoniaceae. It is endemic to the Society Islands of French Polynesia.
Pterophylla marquesana, formerly known as Weinmannia marquesana, is a species of plant in the family Cunoniaceae. It is a shrub or tree endemic to the Marquesas Islands of French Polynesia.
Pterophylla aphanoneura, formerly known as Weinmannia aphanoneura, is a species of plant in the family Cunoniaceae. It is a shrub or tree native to Borneo, with a single record from western Sumatra.
Pterophylla vescoi, formerly known as Weinmannia vescoi, is a species of plant in the family Cunoniaceae. It is a tree native to the island of Raiatea and possibly Tahiti in the Society Islands of French Polynesia.
Sclerotheca raiateensis, commonly known as tiare apetahi and formerly known as Apetahia raiateensis, is a species of plant in the family Campanulaceae. It is a shrub native to the island of Raiatea in the Society Islands of French Polynesia.