Pultenaea maritima

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Coastal bush-pea
Pultenaea maritima.jpg
In the Australian National Botanic Gardens
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Pultenaea
Species:
P. maritima
Binomial name
Pultenaea maritima

Pultenaea maritima, commonly known as coastal bush-pea [2] or coastal headland pea, [3] is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a prostrate, mat-forming shrub with elliptic, or oblong to spatula-shaped leaves and pea-like flowers.

Contents

Description

Pultenaea maritima is a prostrate, mat-forming shrub with softly-hairy stems. The leaves are arranged alternately along the stems, elliptic or oblong to spatula-shaped, 3.5–5 mm (0.14–0.20 in) long and 1.8–2.8 mm (0.071–0.110 in) wide with stipules 1.1–2 mm (0.043–0.079 in) long at the base, and with the edges curved downwards. The flowers are arranged in groups near the ends of branchlets and are 6.5–10 mm (0.26–0.39 in) long, each flower on a pedicel about 0.5 mm (0.020 in) long. The sepals are hairy and 3.8–5 mm (0.15–0.20 in) long with hairy bracteoles 3.0–3.3 mm (0.12–0.13 in) long at the base of the sepal tube. Flowering mainly occurs from August to March and the fruit is a pod about 5 mm (0.20 in) long. [2] [3]

Taxonomy and naming

Pultenaea maritima was first formally described in 2002 by Rogier Petrus Johannes de Kok in Australian Systematic Botany from specimens collected in Woolgoolga in 1982. [4] The specific epithet (maritima) means "growing by the sea". [5]

Distribution and habitat

Coastal bush-pea grows in grassland, shrubland and heath on exposed coastal headland from south-eastern Queensland to Newcastle in New South Wales. [2] [3]

Conservation status

This pultenaea is classified as "vulnerable" under the New South Wales Government Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016 . [3]

Related Research Articles

<i>Pultenaea tenuifolia</i> Species of plant

Pultenaea tenuifolia, commonly known as slender bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to southern Australia. It is a spreading or low-lying to prostrate and mat-forming shrub with hairy branches, narrow lance-shaped leaves, and yellow to orange and red, pea-like flowers.

<i>Pultenaea pedunculata</i> Species of plant

Pultenaea pedunculata, commonly known as matted bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a prostrate, densely matted shrub with softly-hairy branches that often form roots, narrow elliptic leaves, and bright yellow and brick-red flowers.

<i>Pultenaea villosa</i> Species of legume

Pultenaea villosa, commonly known as hairy bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a shrub with softly-hairy foliage, narrow elliptic to linear, oblong to club-shaped leaves, and yellow-orange and reddish-brown, pea-like flowers.

<i>Pultenaea mollis</i> Species of legume

Pultenaea mollis, commonly known as soft bush-pea or guinea flower bush pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is an erect or spreading shrub with narrow linear to elliptic or needle-shaped leaves and clusters of up to ten yellow to orange flowers with red markings.

<i>Pultenaea capitellata</i> Species of flowering plant

Pultenaea capitellata, commonly known as hard-head bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a sprawling to prostrate shrub with elliptic to broadly egg-shaped leaves, and yellow to orange flowers with a red to purple keel.

<i>Pultenaea foliolosa</i> Species of legume

Pultenaea foliolosa, commonly known as the small-leaf bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is an erect to low-lying shrub with elliptic to oblong leaves that are concave on the upper surface, and yellow to orange and reddish-brown flowers.

<i>Pultenaea hispidula</i> Species of flowering plant

Pultenaea hispidula, commonly known as rusty bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is an erect, spreading shrub with many drooping branches, oblong to egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and yellow to pale orange and red flowers.

<i>Pultenaea humilis</i> Species of flowering plant

Pultenaea humilis, commonly known as dwarf bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a spreading, often low-lying shrub with branches that are hairy when young, elliptic to lance-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and yellow to orange and red flowers.

<i>Pultenaea laxiflora</i> Species of flowering plant

Pultenaea laxiflora, commonly known as loose-flower bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a low-lying to prostrate, spreading shrub with linear to narrow egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and yellow and red to brown or purple flowers.

<i>Pultenaea linophylla</i> Species of flowering plant

Pultenaea linophylla, commonly known as halo bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is an erect or prostrate shrub with spreading branches, linear to elliptic or wedge-shaped leaves, and yellow to orange and red to purple flowers.

<i>Pultenaea luehmannii</i> Species of flowering plant

Pultenaea luehmannii, commonly known as thready bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the Grampians National Park. It is a diffuse, more or less prostrate sub-shrub with trailing branches, narrow elliptic leaves, and orange and dark brown flowers.

<i>Pultenaea paleacea</i> Species of legume

Pultenaea paleacea, commonly known as chaffy bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a prostrate to spreading shrub with linear to lance-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and yellow to orange and red to purple flowers.

<i>Pultenaea polifolia</i> Species of legume

Pultenaea polifolia, commonly known as dusky bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is an erect to prostrate shrub with linear or elliptic to egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and yellow to orange and red to purple flowers.

<i>Pultenaea rigida</i> Species of legume

Pultenaea rigida is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern South Australia. It is a rigid, erect to prostrate, much-branched shrub with lance-shaped, sharply-pointed leaves and yellow and red to purplish flowers.

<i>Pultenaea rostrata</i> Species of flowering plant

Pultenaea rostrata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is an erect shrub with elliptic to linear, oblong to club-shaped leaves and yellow to orange and reddish-brown, pea-like flowers.

<i>Pultenaea subspicata</i> Species of plant


Pultenaea subspicata, commonly known as low bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a low-lying, prostrate or mat-forming shrub with elliptic leaves and yellow to pink and orange-red, pea-like flowers.

Pultenaea tenella, commonly known as delicate bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the high country near the border between New South Wales and Victoria in south-eastern continental Australia. It is a small, prostrate, mat-forming shrub with elliptic to linear leaves and yellow to orange and red, pea-like flowers.

<i>Pultenaea trinervis</i> Species of plant

Pultenaea trinervis, commonly known as three-nerved bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-east of South Australia. It is a low, prostrate to erect shrub with hairy, elliptic to lance-shaped leaves and yellow to orange and red, pea-like flowers.

Pultenaea vestita, commonly known as feather bush-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-western continental Australia. It is an erect to prostrate, sometimes mat-forming shrub with elliptic to linear or lance-shaped leaves, and yellow and red, pea-like flowers.

Pultenaea villifera is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to two disjunct areas of Australia. It is an erect to prostrate shrub with triangular to linear, egg-shaped to elliptic leaves and yellow and red, pea-like flowers.

References

  1. "Pultenaea maritima". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 "Pultenaea maritima". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Coast Headland Pea - profile". New South Wales Government Office of Environment and Heritage. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
  4. "Pultenaea maritima". APNI. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
  5. Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 248. ISBN   9780958034180.