RAF Dallachy

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RAF Dallachy
Ensign of the Royal Air Force.svg
Elgin, Moray in  Scotland
Dallachy Airfield - geograph.org.uk - 6905.jpg
Dallachy Airfield in 1987
Site information
Type Royal Air Force satellite station [1]
Owner Air Ministry
Operator Royal Air Force
Controlled by RAF Coastal Command
* No. 18 Group RAF [1]
Location
Moray UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
RAF Dallachy
Location in Moray
United Kingdom adm location map.svg
Red pog.svg
RAF Dallachy
RAF Dallachy (the United Kingdom)
Coordinates 57°39′14″N3°04′05″W / 57.654°N 3.068°W / 57.654; -3.068
Site history
Built1942 (1942)
In use1943-1945 (1945)
Battles/wars European theatre of World War II
Airfield information
Elevation76 metres (249 ft) [1] AMSL
Runways
Direction Length and surface
00/00 Concrete
00/00 Concrete

Royal Air Force Dallachy or more simply RAF Dallachy, is a former Royal Air Force satellite station situated east of Elgin, Moray, Scotland.

Contents

During the Second World War it was a fighter station, used by 18 Group RAF Coastal Command. [2]

History

Opened in March 1943, it was originally used as a training station by No. 14 (Pilots) Advanced Flying Unit RAF, using Airspeed Oxfords. [3] In September 1943, it was reorganised for operational use by several squadrons, including No. 144 Squadron RAF, [4] No. 404 Squadron RCAF [5] and No. 455 Squadron RAAF. [6] [3] [7] Towards the end of 1944, it was reorganised again with No. 489 Squadron RNZAF, flying Bristol Beaufighters [8] on shipping strikes, and No. 524 Squadron RAF with radar-equipped Vickers Wellingtons.

The airfield was closed in June 1945, becoming a Territorial Army training centre until 1958. [3]

Units

UnitAircraftVariantFromToToNotes
No. 144 Squadron RAF Bristol Beaufighter X23 October 194425 May 1945Disbanded [4]
No. 281 Squadron RAF Vickers Warwick I27 February 19447 February 1945 RAF Mullaghmore As a detachment. [9]
No. 404 Squadron RCAF Bristol Beaufighter
de Havilland Mosquito
X
VI
22 October 19443 April 1945 RAF Banff [5]
No. 455 Squadron RAAF Bristol BeaufighterX20 October 194425 May 1945Disbanded [6]
No. 489 Squadron RNZAF Bristol BeaufighterX24 October 194416 June 1945RAF Banff [8]
No. 618 Squadron RAF de Havilland MosquitoIVSeptember 1944September 1944Australia [10]
No. 14 (Pilots) Advanced Flying UnitAirspeed OxfordMay 1943September 1944n/aAs Relief Landing Ground [11]
No. 21 Air Crew Holding UnitN/A [12]
No. 1542 (Beam Approach Training) Flight RAF Airspeed OxfordJuly 1943August 1944Disbanded [13]

Current use

Dallachy Strike Wing Memorial, located in Bogmoor Dallachy Strike Wing Memorial.jpg
Dallachy Strike Wing Memorial, located in Bogmoor

The site is largely intact. However, most of the former airfield is now used by a waste recycling company. The control tower is in a ruinous state and no other buildings exist. Dallachy Aeromodellers, a radio control model flying club, use a section.

A memorial now stands in the nearby village of Bogmoor to remember the air crews and soldiers who lost their lives in the Second World War.

References

Citations

  1. 1 2 3 Falconer 2012, p. 75.
  2. "The Wartime Memories Project" . Retrieved 17 April 2009.
  3. 1 2 3 "Dallachy". Control Towers. Retrieved 17 April 2009.
  4. 1 2 Jefford 2001 , p. 61.
  5. 1 2 Jefford 2001 , p. 89.
  6. 1 2 Jefford 2001 , p. 93.
  7. "Memories of RAF Dallachy" . Retrieved 17 April 2009.
  8. 1 2 Jefford 2001 , p. 94.
  9. Jefford 2001 , p. 83.
  10. Jefford 2001 , p. 101.
  11. Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997, p. 43.
  12. "Dallachy". Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust. Retrieved 13 June 2013.
  13. Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997, p. 139.

Bibliography