404 Long Range Patrol and Training Squadron

Last updated

404 Long Range Patrol and Training Squadron RCAF
No. 404 Squadron RCAF badge.jpg
Active1941–1945, 1951–current
CountryFlag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
Branch Royal Canadian Air Force ensign.svg Royal Canadian Air Force
RoleLong Range Patrol and Training
Size200
Based at CFB Greenwood
Motto(s)Ready to fight
Battle honours Atlantic 1941–45
English Channel and North Sea, 1941–45
Baltic 1944–45
Normandy 1944
Biscay 1943–44
Insignia
Identification
symbol
The 404 Squadron's Badge shows a bison's head, representing the ferocity and power of the bison.
Aircraft flown
Attack Bristol Beaufighter, deHavilland Mosquito
Bomber Bristol Blenheim, Avro Lancaster
Patrol Lockheed CP-122 Neptune, Canadair CP-107 Argus, Lockheed CP-140 Aurora
Trainer CP-140A Arcturus
Transport Beech CT-128 Expeditor

404 Long Range Patrol and Training Squadron is a long range patrol and training squadron in the Royal Canadian Air Force. The squadron was originally No. 404 Squadron of the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) and later the Canadian Forces Air Command.

Contents

History

Beaufighter of No. 404 Squadron Bristol Type 156 Beaufighter ExCC.jpg
Beaufighter of No. 404 Squadron

The squadron was formed at Thorney Island in Sussex, England on 15 April 1941 under Royal Air Force operational control. Tasked with coastal patrol and attack, the squadron flew the Bristol Blenheim Mk.IV & later the Beaufighter. From May 1944 to September 1944 they were based at RAF Davidstow Moor in Cornwall, England.

As part of the RAF Dallachy strike wing of four Beaufighter-equipped squadrons, they took part in an attack on German ships on the Norwegian coast on 9 February 1945. The ships included a destroyer and "flak" ships as well as merchantmen. The ships were located in a fjord and German fighter aircraft scrambled in defence. As a result of the heavy losses to the Dallachy Wing the attack was subsequently called "Black Friday". The squadron disbanded on 25 May 1945.

The squadron was reformed on April 30, 1951, at RCAF Station Greenwood as 404 Maritime Reconnaissance Squadron. On 17 July 1956, 404 Squadron was redesignated as a Maritime Patrol squadron, and when the CP-140 Aurora came into service the title was changed again to 404 Maritime Patrol and Training Squadron. The current title is 404 Long Range Patrol and Training (LRP&T) Squadron.

RCAF 404 Buffalo Squadron, MP (Maritime Patrol) jacket patch manufactured by Crest Craft and possibly used between 1956 and the early 60's. RCAF 404 Buffalo Sqd, Maritime Patrol, circa 1960's.jpg
RCAF 404 Buffalo Squadron, MP (Maritime Patrol) jacket patch manufactured by Crest Craft and possibly used between 1956 and the early 60's.

Currently, 404 Sqn serves as the Operational Training Unit (OTU) for Aircrew and Maintenance personnel who work on the CP140 Aurora.

Aircraft operated

Notable personnel

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lockheed CP-140 Aurora</span> Canadian maritime patrol aircraft

The Lockheed CP-140 Aurora is a maritime patrol aircraft operated by the Royal Canadian Air Force. The aircraft is based on the Lockheed P-3 Orion airframe, but mounts the electronics suite of the Lockheed S-3 Viking. "Aurora" refers to the Roman goddess of dawn who flies across the sky each morning ahead of the sun. Aurora also refers to the Aurora Borealis, the "northern lights", that are prominent over northern Canada and the Arctic Ocean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CFB Greenwood</span> Air force base in Canada

Canadian Forces Base Greenwood, or CFB Greenwood, is a Canadian Forces Base located 1.5 nautical miles east of Greenwood, Nova Scotia. It is primarily operated as an air force base by the Royal Canadian Air Force and is one of two bases in the country using the CP-140 Aurora and CP-140A Arcturus anti-submarine/maritime patrol and surveillance aircraft. Its primary RCAF lodger unit is 14 Wing, commonly referred to as 14 Wing Greenwood.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CFB Comox</span> Royal Canadian Air Force Base and Airport for Comox Valley

Canadian Forces Base Comox, commonly referred to as CFB Comox or 19 Wing, is a Canadian Forces Base located 2.5 nautical miles north northeast of Comox, Vancouver Island, British Columbia. It is primarily operated as an air force base by the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) and is one of two bases in the country using the CP-140 Aurora anti-submarine/maritime patrol and surveillance aircraft. Its primary RCAF lodger unit is 19 Wing, commonly referred to as 19 Wing Comox.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">No. 489 Squadron RNZAF</span> Military unit

No. 489 (NZ) Squadron was a torpedo bomber squadron established for service during the Second World War. It was a New Zealand squadron formed under Article XV of the Empire Air Training Plan. Although many of its flying personnel were largely drawn from the Royal New Zealand Air Force, the squadron served in Europe under the operational and administrative command of the Royal Air Force as part of Coastal Command.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canadair CP-107 Argus</span> Type of aircraft

The Canadair CP-107 Argus is a maritime patrol aircraft designed and manufactured by Canadair for the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF). The Argus served throughout the Cold War in the RCAF's Maritime Air Command and later the Canadian Force's Maritime Air Group and Air Command.

Royal Air Force Bircham Newton or more simply RAF Bircham Newton is a former Royal Air Force station located 2.1 miles (3.4 km) south east of Docking, Norfolk and 13.4 miles (21.6 km) north east of King's Lynn, Norfolk, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bristol Bolingbroke</span> Maritime patrol aircraft and trainer used by the Royal Canadian Air Force during World War II

The Bristol Fairchild Bolingbroke is a maritime patrol aircraft and trainer used by the Royal Canadian Air Force during the Second World War. Produced by Fairchild-Canada, it was a license-built version of the Bristol Blenheim Mk IV bomber.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black Friday (1945)</span> Military operation on 9 February 1945

On 9 February 1945, a force of Allied Bristol Beaufighter aircraft suffered many losses during an attack on the German destroyer Z33 and its escorting vessels; the operation was called Black Friday by the survivors. The German ships were sheltering in a strong defensive position in Førde Fjord, Norway, forcing the Allied aircraft to attack through massed anti-aircraft fire (FlaK).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">406 Maritime Operational Training Squadron</span> Military unit

406 "City of Saskatoon" Maritime Operational Training Squadron is a Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) unit of the Canadian Armed Forces. Based at 12 Wing Shearwater since 1972, it is responsible for crew training on the Sikorsky CH-148 Cyclone since summer of 2016. The squadron was formed during World War II as part of RAF Fighter Command.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">407 Long Range Patrol Squadron</span> Military unit

407 Long Range Patrol Squadron is a long range and maritime patrol squadron of the Royal Canadian Air Force. It is located at 19 Wing Comox, on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, and operates the CP-140 Aurora.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">410 Tactical Fighter Operational Training Squadron</span> Military unit

410 Tactical Fighter Operational Training Squadron, nicknamed the "Cougars", is a Royal Canadian Air Force aircraft squadron currently located at Canada's primary training base for the CF-18, at Cold Lake, Alberta. The squadron was formed during the Second World War as an RCAF squadron under the Royal Air Force (RAF), at RAF Ayr, near Prestwick, in Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RAF Thorney Island</span> Former Royal Air Force station in West Sussex, England

Royal Air Force Thorney Island, or more simply RAF Thorney Island, is a former Royal Air Force station located on Thorney Island, West Sussex, England, 6.6 miles (10.6 km) west of Chichester and 7.1 miles (11.4 km) east of Portsmouth, Hampshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">415 Long Range Patrol Force Development Squadron</span> Military unit

415 Long Range Patrol Force Development Squadron is an air squadron of the Royal Canadian Air Force that first saw service during the Second World War.

No. 248 Squadron was a squadron of the Royal Air Force, active immediately after World War I, and again during World War II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RAF Dallachy</span> Former Royal Air Force station in Moray, Scotland

Royal Air Force Dallachy or more simply RAF Dallachy, is a former Royal Air Force station situated east of Elgin, Moray, Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">No. 16 Group RAF</span> Former Royal Air Force operations group

No. 16 Group RAF was a group of the Royal Air Force. It existed over two periods in two different roles. No. 16 Group was initially a training group, from 1918 to 1920, that had been transferred from the Royal Flying Corps. It reformed as a reconnaissance group under RAF Coastal Command, in 1936.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">No. 17 Group RAF</span> Former Royal Air Force operations group

No. 17 Group RAF was a group of the Royal Air Force which was operational in the last year of the First World War, and throughout the Second World War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">No. 19 Group RAF</span> Former Royal Air Force operations group

No. 19 Group was a group of the Royal Air Force, active during 1918, and then from 1941-1969.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">No. 5 (Coastal) Operational Training Unit RAF</span> Former Royal Air Force Coastal Command Operational Training Unit

No. 5 (Coastal) Operational Training Unit RAF, was a training unit of the Royal Air Force, within No. 17 Group RAF, which was part of RAF Coastal Command. The unit was established during August 1941 and disbanded during August 1945.