List of aircraft of the Royal Air Force

Last updated

Many aircraft types have served in the British Royal Air Force since its formation in April 1918 from the merger of the Royal Flying Corps and Royal Naval Air Service. This is a list of RAF aircraft, including all currently active and retired types listed in alphabetic order by their RAF type name. For just those aircraft currently in service, see List of active United Kingdom military aircraft. Aircraft operated with the Fleet Air Arm from 1924 until 1939 were operated by the Royal Air Force on behalf of the Navy and are included; those operated by the Royal Navy after it re-acquired control of the aircraft used to support its operations in 1939 are not, but all aircraft operated in conjunction with the Navy are listed at List of aircraft of the Fleet Air Arm. Army Air Corps aircraft are not included but can be found at List of aircraft of the Army Air Corps.

Contents

For aircraft operated before the merger of the RFC and RNAS in 1918:

Regular service with the RAF

ManufacturerTypeOriginClassRoleIntroducedRetiredEngine(s)Notes
Sopwith 1½ Strutter UKPropellerFighter/bomber/reconnaissance19181920Single-enginedpiston biplane
Lockheed Martin F-35B Lightning II USAJetFighter/Stealth/Bomber2018In serviceSingle-enginedjet STOVL monoplane
Fairey IIIC, D & F [1] UKPropellerFleet spotter19181941Single-enginedpiston biplane
Bristol 138 [2] UKPropellerResearch19361937Single-enginedpiston monoplane
British Aerospace/
Hawker Siddeley
125 UKJetTransport19652015Twin-enginedjet monoplane
British Aerospace 146 UKJetTransport19862022 [3] [4] Four-enginedjet monoplane
Short 184 UKPropellerBomber19181921Single-enginedbiplane floatplane
Short 320 [5] UKPropellerTorpedo bomber1918Single-enginedbiplane floatplane
Avro 504K & N [6] UKPropellerTrainer/communications19181933Single-enginedpiston biplane
Agusta A109E/A109SPItalyRotorcraftLiaison20062024Twin-enginedturboshaft helicopter
Bell Airacobra [7] USAPropellerFighter/ground attack19411942Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Fairey Albacore UKPropellerTorpedo bomber19401944Single-enginedpiston biplane
Armstrong Whitworth Albemarle [8] UKPropellerBomber/transport/glider tug19431946Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
Avro Aldershot [9] UKPropellerLong range day/night bomber19241926Single-enginedpiston biplane
Avro Andover [10] UKPropellerTransport/ambulance1924Single-enginedpiston biplane
Hawker Siddeley Andover [11] UKPropellerTransport19651993Twin-enginedturboprop monoplane
Avro Anson [12] UKPropellerBomber/maritime patrol/trainer/transport19361968Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
Avro Athena [13] UKPropellerTrainer19501955Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Armstrong Whitworth/
Hawker Siddeley
Argosy [14] UKPropellerTransport19621978Four-enginedturboprop monoplane
Fairchild Argus [15] USAPropellerTransport19411945Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Airbus Atlas C.1 SpainPropellerTransport2014In serviceFour-enginedturboprop monoplane
Armstrong Whitworth Atlas [16] UKPropellerArmy co-operation/trainer19271935Single-enginedpiston biplane
Hawker Audax [17] UKPropellerArmy co-operation19311945Single-enginedpiston biplane
Taylorcraft Auster AOP.6/AOP.9 [18] UKPropellerAir Observation19421954Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Auster AOP.6/T.7/AOP.9 [19] UKPropellerAir Observation19451957Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Boulton Paul Balliol [20] UKPropellerTrainer19501957Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Martin Baltimore [21] USAPropellerMedium bomber19411946Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
Fairey Barracuda UKPropellerTorpedo/dive bomber19431945Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Beagle Basset [22] UKPropellerCommunications transport19651974Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
Fairey Battle [23] UKPropellerBomber19371949Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.2 [13] UKPropellerReconnaissance19121919Single-enginedpiston biplane
Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.12 UKPropellerFighter19181918Single-enginedpiston biplane
Bristol Beaufighter [24] UKPropellerStrike fighter/night fighter/target tug19401960Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
Bristol Beaufort [25] UKPropellerTorpedo bomber19391946Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
Short Belfast [26] UKPropellerTransport19661976Four-enginedturboprop monoplane
Bristol/
Westland
Belvedere [27] UKRotorcraftTransport19611969Twin-enginedturboshaft twin-rotor helicopter
Brewster Bermuda [28] USAPropellerDive bomber19421944Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Blackburn Beverley [29] UKPropellerTransport19551967Four-enginedpiston monoplane
Avro Bison [30] UKPropellerFleet spotter19221929Single-enginedpiston biplane
Blackburn Blackburn UKPropellerFleet spotter19231931Single-enginedpiston biplane
Bristol Blenheim [31] UKPropellerBomber19371944Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
Bristol Bombay [32] UKPropellerBomber/transport19391944Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
Douglas Boston [33] USAPropellerMedium bomber/trainer/night fighter19401945Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
Blackburn Botha [34] UKPropellerTorpedo bomber/trainer19391944Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
Bristol Brigand [35] UKPropellerTorpedo fighter/medium bomber/naval strike/trainer19461958Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
Bristol F.2B Fighter [36] UKPropellerFighter/army cooperation/light bomber19181932Single-enginedpiston biplane
Bristol Britannia [37] UKPropellerTransport19591975Four-enginedturboprop monoplane
Blackburn
Hawker Siddeley
Buccaneer [38] UKJetNaval strike19691994Twin-enginedjet monoplane
Bristol Buckingham [39] UKPropellerBomber, transport19441950Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
Bristol Buckmaster [40] UKPropellerTrainer19451958Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
Brewster Buffalo [41] USAPropellerFighter19401942Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Bristol Bulldog [42] UKPropellerFighter/trainer19291937Single-enginedpiston biplane
Scottish Aviation Bulldog [43] UKPropellerBasic trainer19722001Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Martinsyde Buzzard [44] UKPropellerFighter19181922Single-enginedpiston biplane
Sopwith Camel [45] UKPropellerFighter19181920Single-enginedpiston biplane
Fairey Campania UKPropellerReconnaissance19181919Single-enginedpiston biplane
English Electric Canberra [46] UKJetBomber, photo reconnaissance, trainer19512006Twin-enginedjet monoplane
Consolidated Catalina [47] USAPropellerMaritime patrol19391945Twin-enginedmonoplane flying boat/amphibian
Boeing/
Boeing Vertol
Chinook [48] USARotorcraftTransport1980In serviceTwin-enginedturboshaft twin-rotor helicopter
de Havilland Canada Chipmunk [49] [Note 1] UKPropellerTrainer19491996Single-enginedpiston monoplane
de Havilland Cirrus Moth [50] UKPropellerCommunications/trainer19261930Single-enginedpiston biplane
Curtiss Cleveland [51] USAPropellerDive-bomber19401941Single-enginedpiston biplane
Handley Page Clive [52] UKPropellerTransport1931Twin-enginedpiston biplane
Saro Cloud [53] UKPropellerNavigational trainer19331936Twin-enginedamphibious monoplane
de Havilland Comet [Note 2] UKPropellerExperimental19351936Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
de Havilland Comet [54] UKJetReconnaissance19561975Four-enginedjet monoplane
Consolidated Coronado [51] USAPropellerTransport19431946Four-enginedmonoplane flying boat
Fairchild Cornell [55] USAPropellerTrainer19431945Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Sopwith Cuckoo [56] UKPropellerTorpedo bomber19181923Single-enginedpiston biplane
Douglas Dakota [57] USAPropellerTransport19421970 [Note 3] Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
Blackburn Dart UKPropellerTorpedo bomber19231933Single-enginedpiston biplane
Britten-Norman Defender R.2/T.3 [58] [Note 4] UKPropellerTrainer/Surveillance20192021Twin-enginedturboprop monoplane
Boulton Paul Defiant [61] UKPropellerFighter/night fighter/target tug19391945Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Hawker Demon [62] UKPropellerFighter19311939Single-enginedpiston biplane
de Havilland Devon [63] UKPropellerTransport19481984Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
Airco DH.4A [64] UKPropellerBomber/transport1918Single-enginedpiston biplane
Airco DH.6 UKPropellerTrainer1918Single-enginedpiston biplane
Airco DH.9 [64] UKPropellerBomber1918Single-enginedpiston biplane
Airco DH.9A [65] [Note 5] UKPropellerBomber19181931Single-enginedpiston biplane
Airco DH.10 Amiens [66] UKPropellerBomber19181923Twin-enginedpiston biplane
de Havilland DH.86 Express [67] UKPropellerTransport1937Four-enginedpiston biplane
Sopwith Dolphin [56] UKPropellerFighter19181919Single-enginedpiston biplane
de Havilland Dominie [68] [Note 6] UKPropellerTransport/trainer19381946Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
Hawker Siddeley Dominie [69] UKJetNavigation trainer19652011Twin-enginedjet monoplane
de Havilland Don [70] UKPropellerTrainer/communications/liaison19381939Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Sopwith Dragon [71] UKPropellerFighter19191919Single-enginedpiston biplane
Westland Dragonfly [72] UKRotorcraftTransport19501956Single-enginedpiston helicopter
Airspeed Envoy [73] UKPropellerTransport1938Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
Beechcraft Expeditor [74] USAPropellerTransport/trainer1937Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
Miles Falcon [75] UKPropellerCommunications/trainer1935Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Fairey Fawn [76] UKPropellerBomber19241929Single-enginedpiston biplane
Royal Aircraft Factory F.E.2d [77] UKPropellerBomber19181918Single-enginedpusher biplane
Felixstowe F.2A [77] UKPropellerMaritime patrol1918Twin-enginedbiplane flying boat
Felixstowe F.3 [78] UKPropellerMaritime patrol1918Twin-enginedbiplane flying boat
Felixstowe F.5 [79] UKPropellerMaritime patrol19181925Twin-enginedbiplane flying boat
Slingsby Firefly UKPropellerTrainer19952010Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Armstrong Whitworth F.K.8 [30] UKPropellerArtillery Spotter, Bomber19181919Single-enginedpiston biplane
de Havilland Flamingo [70] [Note 7] UKPropellerTransport19391940Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
Boeing Fortress [80] USAPropellerBomber/maritime patrol/electronic warfare19411945Four-enginedpiston monoplane
Fairey Fox [81] UKPropellerBomber/trainer19261933Single-enginedpiston biplane
Hawker Fury [82] UKPropellerFighter19311939Single-enginedpiston biplane
Gloster Gamecock [83] UKPropellerFighter19261931Single-enginedpiston biplane
Gloster Gauntlet [84] UKPropellerFighter19351939Single-enginedpiston biplane
Westland Gazelle [85] UKRotorcraftTrainer/VIP transport1973Single-enginedturboshaft helicopter
de Havilland Genet Moth [50] UKPropellerTrainer1927Single-enginedpiston biplane
de Havilland Gispy Moth [86] UKPropellerTrainer/communications1930Single-enginedpiston biplane
Gloster Gladiator [87] UKPropellerFighter/meteorology19371944Single-enginedpiston biplane
Boeing C-17A Globemaster III USAJetTransport2001 [88] In serviceFour-enginedjet monoplane
Folland/Hawker Siddeley Gnat [89] UKJetTrainer19621979Single-enginedjet monoplane
Fairey Gordon [90] UKPropellerBomber/trainer19311941Single-enginedpiston biplane
Gloster Grebe [91] UKPropellerFighter19231931Single-enginedpiston biplane
Bell Griffin CanadaRotorcraftTraining
Search and rescue/support
19972023Twin-enginedturboshaft helicopter
Waco Hadrian [92] USAGliderInfantry glider19431947NilGlider
Handley Page Halifax [93] UKPropellerBomber/transport19401952Four-enginedpiston monoplane
Fairey Hamble Baby UKPropellerReconnaissance1918Single-enginedbiplane floatplane
General Aircraft Hamilcar [94] UKGliderTransport19421950NilGlider
Handley Page Hampden [95] UKPropellerBomber19381945Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
Hawker Hardy [96] UKPropellerTropicalized general purpose/bomber19351941Single-enginedpiston biplane
Hawker Siddeley/
BAe
Harrier [97] UKJetGround attack/reconnaissance/trainer19691994Single-enginedjet VTOL monoplane
British Aerospace Harrier II UKJetGround attack/reconnaissance/trainer19892011Single-enginedjet VTOL monoplane
Handley Page Harrow UKPropellerTorpedo bomber/Reconnaissance19261928Single-enginedpiston biplane
Handley Page Harrow [98] UKPropellerBomber/transport19371945Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
Hawker Hart [99] UKPropellerBomber/trainer19301943Single-enginedpiston biplane
North American Harvard [100] USAPropellerTrainer19391955Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Handley Page Hastings [101] UKPropellerTransport/trainer19481977Four-enginedpiston monoplane
Douglas Havoc [102] USAPropellerMedium bomber/night fighter19401943Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
Hawker Siddeley/BAe Hawk [103] UKJetTrainer1976In serviceSingle-enginedjet monoplane
Hawker Hector [104] UKPropellerArmy co-operation/glider tug19371942Single-enginedpiston biplane
Fairey Hendon [105] UKPropellerBomber19361939Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
Hawker Henley [106] UKPropellerTarget tug19391942Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Lockheed C-130 Hercules [107] USAPropellerTransport19672023Four-enginedturboprop monoplane
Handley Page Hereford [95] UKPropellerBomber/trainer19401940Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
de Havilland Heron [63] [Note 8] UKPropellerTransport19551972Four-enginedpiston monoplane
Handley Page Heyford [108] UKPropellerBomber/trainer19331941Twin-enginedpiston biplane
Handley Page Hinaidi [109] UKPropellerBomber19291937Twin-enginedpiston biplane
Hawker Hind [110] UKPropellerBomber/trainer19351939Single-enginedpiston biplane
de Havilland Hornet [111] UKPropellerFighter19451955Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
de Havilland Hornet Moth UKPropellerCommunications19381946Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Airspeed Horsa [112] UKGliderTroop glider19421945NilGlider
Hawker Horsley [113] UKPropellerBomber/torpedo bomber19271935Single-enginedpiston biplane
General Aircraft Hotspur UKGliderTrainer19411945NilGlider
Sikorsky Hoverfly I [114] USARotorcraftTrainer19451945Single-enginedpiston helicopter
Sikorsky Hoverfly II [114] USARotorcraftTrainer19461950Single-enginedpiston helicopter
Lockheed Hudson [115] USAPropellerMaritime patrol/bomber/transport19391945Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
de Havilland Hummingbird [116] [117] UKPropellerTrainer19241927Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Hawker Hunter [118] UKJetFighter/fighter-bomber/reconnaissance/trainer19541994Single-enginedjet monoplane
Hawker Hurricane [119] UKPropellerFighter/fighter-bomber/night fighter19371947Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Beagle Husky [Note 9] UKPropellerTrainer19691989Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Handley Page Hyderabad [120] UKPropellerBomber19251933Twin-enginedpiston biplane
Beardmore Inflexible UKPropellerBomber19281930Three-enginedpiston monoplane
Blackburn Iris [121] UKPropellerMaritime patrol19301934Three-enginedbiplane flying boat
Britten-Norman Islander CC.2 [122] [Note 10] UKPropellerSurveillance19922017Twin-enginedturboprop monoplane
Britten-Norman Islander R.1 [58] [Note 11] UKPropellerSurveillance20192021Twin-enginedturboprop monoplane
SEPECAT Jaguar [124] UKJetGround-attack/reconnaissance/trainer19742007Twin-enginedjet monoplane
Gloster Javelin [125] UKJetAll-weather fighter/interceptor19561968Twin-enginedjet monoplane
Hunting Percival/
Hunting/
BAC
Jet Provost [126] UKJetTrainer19551993Single-enginedjet monoplane
Handley Page
Scottish Aviation
Jetstream [127] UKPropellerTrainer19732003Twin-enginedturboprop monoplane
Blackburn Kangaroo [28] UKPropellerTorpedo bomber19181919Twin-enginedpiston biplane
Hawker Siddeley Kestrel [128] UKJetFighter/ground-attack19641965Single-enginedjet VTOL monoplane
Beechcraft King Air USAPropellerTrainer1972Twin-enginedturboprop monoplane
Curtiss Kittyhawk USAPropellerFighter/fighter-bomber1942Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Short Knuckleduster UKPropellerMaritime patrol19351935Twin-enginedmonoplane flying boat. Trials only
Avro Lancaster [129] UKPropellerHeavy bomber/reconnaissance/maritime patrol19421954Four-enginedpiston monoplane
Avro Lancastrian [130] [131] UKPropellerTransport19451950Four-enginedpiston monoplane
Saunders-Roe Lerwick [132] UKPropellerMaritime patrol19391942Twin-enginedmonoplane flying boat
Consolidated Liberator [133] USAPropellerHeavy bomber, transport, maritime patrol19411947Four-enginedpiston monoplane
English Electric/
BAC
Lightning [134] UKJetFighter/interceptor19591988Twin-enginedjet monoplane
Lockheed Lightning [135] USAPropellerHeavy fighter19421943Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
Avro Lincoln [136] UKPropellerBomber19451963Four-enginedpiston monoplane
Lockheed Lodestar [135] USAPropellerTransport1941Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
Saro London [137] UKPropellerMaritime patrol19361941Twin-enginedbiplane flying boat
Fairey Long-range Monoplane [138] UKPropellerExperimental (Distance record)19281933Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Westland Lysander [139] UKPropellerArmy co-operation/liaison19381946Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Bristol M.1C UKPropellerFighter1918Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Miles Magister [140] UKPropellerTrainer19371944Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Avro Manchester [141] UKPropellerBomber19401942Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
Handley Page Marathon [142] UKPropellerNavigation trainer19531958Four-enginedpiston monoplane
Martin Marauder [143] USAPropellerBomber19421945Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
Martin Mariner [44] USAPropellerMaritime patrol/transport19431947Twin-enginedmonoplane flying boat
Miles Martinet [144] UKPropellerTarget tug19421950Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Martin Maryland [145] USAPropellerBomber19401943Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
Miles Master [146] UKPropellerTrainer19391945Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Miles Mentor [75] UKPropellerTrainer/communications1938Single-enginedpiston monoplane
AgustaWestland Merlin UKRotorcraftTransport20012016Three-enginedturboshaft helicopter
Miles Messenger [147] UKPropellerLiaison19431948Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Gloster Meteor [148] UKJetFighter/Reconnaissance19441977Twin-enginedjet monoplane
Armstrong Whitworth Meteor [149] UKJetNight fighter19511961Twin-enginedjet monoplane
North American Mitchell [150] USAPropellerBomber19421950Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
Curtiss Mohawk [151] USAPropellerFighter19401944Single-enginedpiston monoplane
de Havilland Mosquito [152] UKPropellerBomber/reconnaissance/fighter-bomber/
night fighter/target tug
19411956Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
North American Mustang [153] USAPropellerFighter/fighter-bomber19421946Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Lockheed Neptune [154] USAPropellerMaritime patrol/AEW19521957Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
Nieuport
Gloster
Nighthawk [155] UKPropellerFighter19201923Single-enginedpiston biplane
Miles Nighthawk [75] UKPropellerTrainer19381940Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Nieuport Nightjar [147] UKPropellerFighter19221924Single-enginedpiston biplane
Hawker Siddeley
BAE
Nimrod [156] UKJetMaritime patrol/airborne early warning19692011Four-enginedjet monoplane
Northop Nomad [157] USAPropellerBomber/trainer19401940Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Northrop N-3PB [157] USAPropellerMaritime patrol19411943Single-enginedmonoplane floatplane
Norman N.T.2B UKPropellerTrainer1918Single-enginedpusher flying boat biplane
Handley Page O/400 [52] UKPropellerBomber19181920Twin-enginedpiston biplane
de Havilland Canada Otter CanadaPropellerLight Transport STOL bush plane 1954Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Boulton Paul Overstrand [158] UKPropellerMedium bomber/gunnery trainer19341941Twin-enginedpiston biplane
Airspeed Oxford [159] UKPropellerTrainer1937 [160] 1956 [161] Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
Parnall Panther UKPropellerReconnaissance19191926Single-enginedpiston biplane
Hunting Percival Pembroke [162] UKPropellerReconnaissance19531988Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
Blackburn Perth [163] UKPropellerMaritime patrol19341938Three-enginedbiplane flying boat
Percival Petrel [164] UKPropellerCommunications19381947Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
McDonnell Douglas Phantom [165] USAJetFighter/ground attack/reconnaissance19691992Twin-enginedjet monoplane
Scottish Aviation Pioneer [166] UKPropellerTransport19531969Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Avro Prefect [10] UKPropellerTrainer1935Single-enginedpiston biplane
Percival Prentice [167] UKPropellerTrainer/communications19471953Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Percival Proctor [168] UKPropellerTrainer/communications19391955Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Hunting Percival Provost [169] UKPropellerTrainer19531969Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Westland/
Aérospatiale/
Airbus Helicopters
Puma [170] UKRotorcraftTransport19712025Twin-enginedturboshaft helicopter
Sopwith Pup UKPropellerFighter1918Single-enginedpiston biplane
de Havilland Puss Moth UKPropellerCommunications19301943Single-enginedpiston monoplane
de Havilland Queen Bee [67] UKPropellerPilotless target droneSingle-enginedpiston biplane
Airspeed Queen Wasp [73] UKPropellerPilotless target piston drone1940Single-enginedpiston biplane
Short Rangoon [171] UKPropellerMaritime patrol19311939Three-enginedbiplane flying boat
Royal Aircraft Factory R.E.8 [164] UKPropellerArtillery spotting and reconnaissance19181920Single-enginedpiston biplane
Vultee Reliant USAPropellerTrainer/communicationsSingle-enginedpiston monoplane
Boeing Rivet Joint/
Airseeker
USAJetSIGINT2013In serviceFour-enginedjet monoplane
Blackburn Roc UKPropellerCarrier fighter, target tug,19391943Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Avro Rota [130] UKRotorcraftArmy co-operation19341945Single-enginedpiston autogyro
Canadair Sabre [172] CanadaJetFighter19531956Single-enginedjet monoplane
Sopwith Salamander [71] UKPropellerGround attack19181922Single-enginedpiston biplane
Supermarine Scapa [173] UKPropellerGeneral Reconnaissance19351938Twin-enginedbiplane flying boat
Nieuport Scout FrancePropellerFighter1918Single-enginedpiston biplane
Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5A UKPropellerFighter1918Single-enginedpiston biplane
Short Seaford [45] UKPropellerMaritime patrol19461948Four-enginedmonoplane flying boat
Fairey Seafox UKPropellerShip-borne reconnaissance seaplane19371939Single-enginedbiplane floatplane
Westland Sea King [174] UKRotorcraftAir-sea rescue19772015Twin-enginedturboshaft helicopter
Fairey Seal UKPropellerFleet spotter19331943Single-enginedpiston biplane
Supermarine Sea Otter [175] UKPropellerAir-sea rescue/fleet spotting/communications19431949Single-enginedamphibious biplane
Raytheon Sentinel CanadaJetBattlefield Surveillance20082021Twin-enginedjet monoplane
Stinson Sentinel [176] USAPropellerLiaison19431946Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Boeing Sentry USAJetAirborne early warning19902021Four-enginedjet monoplane
Avro Shackleton [177] UKPropellerMaritime patrol/AEW/trainer19511991Four-enginedpiston monoplane
Beechcraft Shadow R1 USAPropellerBattlefield Surveillance2009In serviceTwin-enginedturboprop monoplane
Blackburn Shark UKPropellerTorpedo bomber19361942Single-enginedpiston biplane
Boulton Paul Sidestrand [178] UKPropellerBomber19281934Twin-enginedpiston biplane
Short Singapore [179] UKPropellerMaritime patrol19351941Four-enginedbiplane flying boat
Armstrong Whitworth Siskin [180] UKPropellerFighter/trainer19241932Single-enginedpiston biplane
Bell/Westland Sioux [74] UKRotorcraftTrainer1967Single-enginedpiston helicopter
Saunders-Roe Skeeter [181] UKRotorcraftTrainer19581964Single-enginedpiston helicopter
Blackburn Skua UKPropellerFighter/dive-bomber19381945Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Douglas Skymaster [15] USAPropellerTransport19441946Four-enginedpiston monoplane
Sopwith Snipe [182] UKPropellerFighter19181926Single-enginedpiston biplane
Supermarine Southampton [183] UKPropellerReconnaissance19251937Twin-enginedbiplane flying boat
SPAD S.XIII FrancePropellerFighter1918Single-enginedpiston biplane
Supermarine Spitfire [184] UKPropellerFighter, photo Reconnaissance19381954Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Supermarine Spiteful [185] UKPropellerFighterSingle-enginedpiston monoplane
Eurocopter Squirrel [186] FranceRotorcraftTrainer1997Single-enginedturboshaft helicopter
Short Stirling [187] UKPropellerBomber/transport19401946Four-enginedpiston monoplane
Supermarine Stranraer [188] UKPropellerMaritime patrol19361940Twin-enginedbiplane flying boat
Short Sunderland [189] UKPropellerMaritime patrol/transport19381959Four-enginedmonoplane flying boat
Supermarine Swift [190] UKJetFighter/Reconnaissance19541961Single-enginedjet monoplane
Fairey Swordfish UKPropellerTorpedo-bomber/Reconnaissance19361945Single-enginedpiston biplane
Bristol Sycamore [191] UKRotorcraftCommunications/ambulance/search and rescue19521971Single-enginedpiston helicopter
Hawker Tempest [192] UKPropellerFighter/target tug19441951Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Republic Thunderbolt [193] USAPropellerFighter/fighter-bomber19441945Single-enginedpiston monoplane
de Havilland Tiger Moth [194] UKPropellerTrainer19321951Single-enginedpiston biplane
Curtiss Tomahawk [195] USAPropellerFighter/fighter-bomber19401944Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Hawker Tomtit [196] UKPropellerTrainer19291935Single-enginedpiston biplane
Panavia Tornado [197] UKJetFighter/bomber19792019 [198] Twin-enginedjet monoplane
Beech Traveller USAPropellerTransportSingle-enginedpiston biplane
Lockheed TriStar USAJetTransport/tanker19842013Three-enginedjet monoplane
Short Tucano UKPropellerTrainer19882019Single-enginedturboprop monoplane
Avro Tutor [199] UKPropellerTrainer19301937Single-enginedpiston biplane
Grob Tutor GermanyPropellerTrainer1998In serviceSingle-enginedpiston monoplane
Scottish Aviation Twin Pioneer [200] UKPropellerTransport19581969Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
Eurocopter Twin Squirrel FranceRotorcraftTransport/communicationsTwin-enginedturboshaft helicopter
Hawker Typhoon [201] UKPropellerFighter/fighter-bomber19411945Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Eurofighter Typhoon UKJetFighter-bomber2007In serviceTwin-enginedjet monoplane
Handley Page V/1500 UKPropellerBomber19181920Four-enginedpiston biplane
Vickers Valentia [202] UKPropellerBomber/transport19341944Twin-enginedpiston biplane
Vickers Valetta [203] UKPropellerTransport/trainer19481969Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
Vickers Valiant [204] UKJetBomber/tanker19551965Four-enginedjet monoplane
de Havilland Vampire [205] UKJetFighter/night fighter/trainer19461972Single-enginedjet monoplane
Vickers Varsity [206] UKPropellerTrainer19511976Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
Vickers/
BAC
VC10 [207] [208] UKJetTransport/tanker19662013Four-enginedjet monoplane
Percival Vega Gull [209] UKPropellerCommunications1938Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Vultee Vengeance [210] [211] UKPropellerDive bomber/target tug19421948Single-enginedpiston monoplane
de Havilland Venom [212] UKJetFighter-bomber/night fighter19521962Single-enginedjet monoplane
Lockheed Ventura [213] USAPropellerMedium bomber/maritime patrol19421946Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
Vickers Vernon [214] UKPropellerTransport19221927Twin-enginedpiston biplane
Handley Page Victor [215] UKJetStrategic bomber/tanker/Reconnaissance19571993Four-enginedjet monoplane
Vickers Victoria [216] UKPropellerTransport19261935Twin-enginedpiston biplane
Vultee
Stinson
Vigiliant [176] USAPropellerArmy co-operation1941Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Vickers Viking [131] [217] [218] [Note 12] UKPropellerTransport19461959Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
Vickers Vildebeest [219] UKPropellerTorpedo bomber19331942Single-enginedpiston biplane
Vickers Vimy [220] UKPropellerBomber19181931Twin-enginedpiston biplane
Vickers Vincent [182] UKPropellerArmy co-operation19341941Single-enginedpiston biplane
Vickers Virginia [221] UKPropellerHeavy bomber/parachute training19241937Twin-enginedpiston biplane
Airbus Voyager SpainJetTanker/Transport2012In serviceTwin-enginedjet monoplane
Avro
Hawker Siddeley
Vulcan [222] UKJetStrategic bomber/tanker/Reconnaissance19571984Four-enginedjet monoplane
Westland Wallace [223] UKPropellerUtility19331943Single-enginedpiston biplane
Westland Walrus [224] UKPropellerFleet Reconnaissance19211925Single-enginedpiston biplane
Supermarine Walrus [225] UKPropellerAir-sea rescue, fleet spotting and communications19361946Single-enginedpusher amphibian biplane
Westland Wapiti [226] UKPropellerGeneral purpose/bomber/trainer19281940Single-enginedpiston biplane
Vickers Warwick [227] UKPropellerBomber/maritime patrol/transport19431946Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
Boeing Washington [228] USAPropellerBomber19501958Four-enginedpiston monoplane
Westland Welkin [224] UKPropellerHigh altitude fighter19441944Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
Vickers Wellesley [229] UKPropellerBomber19371942Single-enginedpiston monoplane
Vickers Wellington [230] UKPropellerMedium bomber/Maritime patrol/transport/trainer/AEW19381953Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
Westland Wessex [231] UKRotorcraftTransport/air-sea rescue19641985Twin-enginedturboshaft helicopter
Westland Whirlwind [232] UKPropellerFighter19401943Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
Westland Whirlwind [233] UKRotorcraftAir-sea rescue/transport19551977Single-enginedpiston helicopter
Armstrong Whitworth Whitley [234] UKPropellerMedium bomber/maritime patrol/transport/trainer19371945Twin-enginedpiston monoplane
Embraer Phenom T.1 BrazilJetTrainer2016In serviceTwin-enginedjet monoplane
Hawker Woodcock [235] UKPropellerNight fighter19241928Single-enginedpiston biplane
Avro York [236] UKPropellerTransport19431957Four-enginedpiston monoplane
Dassault Falcon 900LX Envoy CC.1 FranceJetTransport2022In serviceThree-enginedjet monoplane

Aircraft impressed into RAF service

Civil aircraft

Military aircraft

Captured or interned

Captured or interned examples of the following aircraft were at one time flown by either the RAF or more normally by the Royal Aircraft Establishment for evaluation.

Argentine aircraft

German aircraft

Italian aircraft

Japanese aircraft

Schneider Trophy seaplanes

Aircraft used by the Royal Air Force in support of its efforts in the Schneider Trophy races, and includes aircraft used solely as trainers.

Training gliders

The following Gliders are or were flown by RAF training squadrons:

Airships and balloons

UAVs and drones

See also

Notes

  1. UK variant completely redesigned from Canadian original and shared few interchangeable parts.
  2. Racer evaluated as K5084
  3. One aircraft for training and support with Memorial Flight
  4. AL2 and T3 transferred from the Army on 2 April 2019. [59] In July 2021, reported were retired from service on 30 June 2021. [60]
  5. The DH-9A wasn't a variant of the DH-9, but was instead entirely redesigned by Westland.
  6. Dominie was the RAF's name for the Dragon Rapide - impressed examples retained original name
  7. Evaluation only, later impressed. RAF name was to have been Hertfordshire
  8. Used by Queen's flight
  9. Single example donated to RAF
  10. Sold in 2017. [123]
  11. AL1 transferred from the Army on 2 April 2019. [59] In July 2021, reported were retired from service on 30 June 2021. [60]
  12. Used by Queen's flight

Footnotes

  1. Thetford, 1978, pp. 237–238, 243–245, 587
  2. Thetford, 1978, pp. 130–131
  3. "Royal Air Force".
  4. "UK's Royal Air Force ends BAe 146 operations".
  5. 1 2 Thetford, 1978, p. 604
  6. Thetford, 1978, pp. 44–47
  7. Thetford, 1978, pp. 98–99
  8. Thetford, 1978, pp. 34–35
  9. Thetford, 1978, pp. 48–49
  10. 1 2 Thetford, 1978, p. 574
  11. Thetford, 1978, pp. 370–372
  12. Thetford, 1978, pp. 53–58
  13. 1 2 Thetford, 1978, p. 576
  14. Thetford, 1978, pp. 368–369
  15. 1 2 Thetford, 1978, p. 586
  16. Thetford, 1978, pp. 25–27
  17. Thetford, 1978, pp. 326–327
  18. Thetford, 1978, pp. 39–43, 159–160
  19. Thetford, 1978, pp. 39–43, 159–160
  20. Thetford, 1978, pp. 121–122
  21. Thetford, 1978, pp. 401–402
  22. Thetford, 1978, pp. 96–97
  23. Thetford, 1978, pp. 252–255
  24. Thetford, 1978, pp. 140–145
  25. Thetford, 1978, pp. 138–139
  26. Thetford, 1978, pp. 465–466
  27. Thetford, 1978, pp. 561–562
  28. 1 2 Thetford, 1978, p. 578
  29. Thetford, 1978, pp. 106–107
  30. 1 2 Thetford, 1978, p. 573
  31. Thetford, 1978, pp. 132–135, 146–147
  32. Thetford, 1978, pp. 136–137
  33. Thetford, 1978, pp. 224–226
  34. Thetford, 1978, pp. 104–105
  35. Thetford, 1978, pp. 152–154
  36. Thetford, 1978, pp. 125–126
  37. Thetford, 1978, pp. 157–158
  38. Thetford, 1978, pp. 377–378
  39. Thetford, 1978, pp. 148–149
  40. Thetford, 1978, pp. 150–151
  41. Thetford, 1978, pp. 123–124
  42. Thetford, 1978, pp. 127–129
  43. Thetford, 1978, pp. 443–444
  44. 1 2 Thetford, 1978, p. 596
  45. 1 2 Thetford, 1978, p. 605
  46. Thetford, 1978, pp. 229–236
  47. Thetford, 1978, pp. 161–162
  48. Thetford, 1978, pp. 611–612
  49. Thetford, 1978, pp. 210–211
  50. 1 2 Thetford, 1978, p. 582
  51. 1 2 Thetford, 1978, p. 579
  52. 1 2 3 Thetford, 1978, p. 592
  53. Thetford, 1978, pp. 43–434
  54. Thetford, 1978, pp. 220–221
  55. Thetford, 1978, p. 587
  56. 1 2 Thetford, 1978, p. 606
  57. Thetford, 1978, pp. 227–228
  58. 1 2 "Avionic Upgrades for the RAF's Britten-Norman Islanders". Britten-Norman (Press release). 23 July 2019. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
  59. 1 2 Jennings, Gareth (2 April 2019). "UK transfers Defender and Islander special mission aircraft from AAC to RAF". Jane's Defence Weekly. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
  60. 1 2 "Farewell Islander/Defender". Scramble. Dutch Aviation Society. 11 July 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  61. Thetford, 1978, pp. 118–120
  62. Thetford, 1978, pp. 324–325
  63. 1 2 Thetford, 1978, p. 585
  64. 1 2 Thetford, 1978, p. 580
  65. Thetford, 1978, pp. 177–178
  66. Thetford, 1978, pp. 179–180
  67. 1 2 Thetford, 1978, p. 583
  68. Thetford, 1978, pp. 185–186
  69. Thetford, 1978, pp. 372–373
  70. 1 2 Thetford, 1978, p. 584
  71. 1 2 Thetford, 1978, p. 607
  72. Thetford, 1978, pp. 554–555
  73. 1 2 Thetford, 1978, p. 572
  74. 1 2 Thetford, 1978, p. 577
  75. 1 2 3 Thetford, 1978, p. 597
  76. Thetford, 1978, pp. 239–240
  77. 1 2 Thetford, 1978, p. 588
  78. 1 2 Thetford, 1978, p. 589
  79. Thetford, 1978, pp. 256–257
  80. Thetford, 1978, pp. 108–111
  81. Thetford, 1978, pp. 241–242
  82. Thetford, 1978, pp. 322–323, 335–336
  83. Thetford, 1978, pp. 261–262
  84. Thetford, 1978, pp. 263–264
  85. Thetford, 1978, pp. 568–569
  86. Thetford, 1978, pp. 181–182
  87. Thetford, 1978, pp. 265–266
  88. "First of four Boeing C-17s is handed over to the UK RAF". Flight International : 6. 22–28 May 2001.
  89. Thetford, 1978, pp. 366–367
  90. Thetford, 1978, pp. 248–249
  91. Thetford, 1978, pp. 258–260
  92. Thetford, 1978, p. 623
  93. Thetford, 1978, pp. 296–303
  94. Thetford, 1978, p. 622
  95. 1 2 Thetford, 1978, pp.292-295
  96. Thetford, 1978, pp. 330–331
  97. Thetford, 1978, pp. 374–376
  98. Thetford, 1978, pp. 289–291
  99. Thetford, 1978, pp. 320–321, 328–329
  100. Thetford, 1978, pp. 415–416
  101. Thetford, 1978, pp. 304–306
  102. Thetford, 1978, pp. 222–223
  103. Thetford, 1978, pp. 381–382
  104. Thetford, 1978, pp. 337–338
  105. Thetford, 1978, pp. 250–251
  106. Thetford, 1978, pp. 347–348
  107. Thetford, 1978, pp. 397–398
  108. Thetford, 1978, pp. 287–288
  109. Thetford, 1978, pp. 285–286
  110. Thetford, 1978, pp. 332–334
  111. Thetford, 1978, pp. 204–205
  112. Thetford, 1978, p. 620
  113. Thetford, 1978, pp. 316–317
  114. 1 2 Thetford, 1978, p. 603
  115. Thetford, 1978, pp. 387–392
  116. Thetford, 1978, p. 581
  117. Wingspan, January 1996, p. 52
  118. Thetford, 1978, pp. 358–365
  119. Thetford, 1978, pp. 339–346
  120. Thetford, 1978, pp. 283–284
  121. Thetford, 1978, pp. 100–101
  122. "Islander BN2T CC Mk2". Royal Air Force. Archived from the original on 4 April 2012.
  123. Warnes, Alan (12 August 2017). "RAF Islanders Replaced by Civilian-Contracted Aircraft". Warnesy's World of Military Aviation. Archived from the original on 7 July 2018.
  124. Thetford, 1978, pp. 447–448
  125. Thetford, 1978, pp. 277–280
  126. Thetford, 1978, pp. 91–95
  127. Thetford, 1978, pp. 445–446
  128. Thetford, 1978, p. 594
  129. Thetford, 1978, pp. 61–66
  130. 1 2 Thetford, 1978, p. 575
  131. 1 2 Air-Britain: Royal Air Force Aircraft SA100 - VZ999, 1985
  132. Thetford, 1978, pp. 437–438
  133. Thetford, 1978, pp. 163–170
  134. Thetford, 1978, pp. 82–88
  135. 1 2 Thetford, 1978, p. 595
  136. Thetford, 1978, pp. 69–70
  137. Thetford, 1978, pp. 435–436
  138. Thetford, 1978, pp. 246–247
  139. Thetford, 1978, pp. 549–551
  140. Thetford, 1978, pp. 407–408
  141. Thetford, 1978, pp. 59–60
  142. Thetford, 1978, pp. 307–308
  143. Thetford, 1978, pp. 403–404
  144. Thetford, 1978, pp. 411–412
  145. Thetford, 1978, pp. 399–400
  146. Thetford, 1978, pp. 409–410
  147. 1 2 Thetford, 1978, p. 598
  148. Thetford, 1978, pp. 267–276
  149. Thetford, 1978, pp. 36–38
  150. Thetford, 1978, pp. 419–420
  151. Thetford, 1978, pp. 171–172
  152. Thetford, 1978, pp. 187–203
  153. Thetford, 1978, pp. 417–418, 421–422
  154. Thetford, 1978, pp. 395–396
  155. Thetford, 1978, pp. 413–414
  156. Thetford, 1978, pp. 379–380, 613–614
  157. 1 2 Thetford, 1978, p. 599
  158. Thetford, 1978, pp. 116–117
  159. Thetford, 1978, pp. 18–19
  160. Hamlin 2001, p. 21
  161. Hamlin 2001, p. 61
  162. Thetford, 1978, pp. 385–386
  163. Thetford, 1978, pp. 102–103
  164. 1 2 Thetford, 1978, p. 601
  165. Thetford, 1978, pp. 405–406
  166. Thetford, 1978, pp. 439–440
  167. Thetford, 1978, pp. 429–430
  168. Thetford, 1978, pp. 427–428
  169. Thetford, 1978, pp. 383–384
  170. Thetford, 1978, pp. 566–567
  171. Thetford, 1978, pp. 449–450
  172. Thetford, 1978, pp. 423–424
  173. Thetford, 1978, pp. 475–476
  174. Thetford, 1978, p. 570
  175. Thetford, 1978, pp. 497–498
  176. 1 2 Thetford, 1978, p.609
  177. Thetford, 1978, pp. 71–76
  178. Thetford, 1978, pp. 114–115
  179. Thetford, 1978, pp. 451–452
  180. Thetford, 1978, pp. 20–24
  181. Thetford, 1978, p. 602
  182. 1 2 Thetford, 1978, pp.
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  184. Thetford, 1978, pp. 481–496
  185. Thetford, 1978, p. 608
  186. Squirrel HT1
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  188. Thetford, 1978, pp. 479–480
  189. Thetford, 1978, pp. 453–458
  190. Thetford, 1978, pp. 499–503
  191. Thetford, 1978, pp. 155–156
  192. Thetford, 1978, pp. 353–357
  193. Thetford, 1978, pp. 431–432
  194. Thetford, 1978, pp. 183–184
  195. Thetford, 1978, pp. 173–176
  196. Thetford, 1978, pp. 318–319
  197. Thetford, 1978, pp. 425–426
  198. "Race through the skies in an RAF Tornado". BBC Reel. Retrieved 31 January 2019.
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  201. Thetford, 1978, pp. 349–352
  202. Thetford, 1978, pp. 519–520
  203. Thetford, 1978, pp. 535–537
  204. Thetford, 1978, pp. 540–541
  205. Thetford, 1978, pp. 206–209, 212–215
  206. Thetford, 1978, pp. 538–539
  207. Thetford, 1978, pp. 89–90
  208. flightglobal.com - RAF VC10s to make last operational flight
  209. Thetford, 1978, p. 600
  210. Thetford, 1978, pp.542-543
  211. Air Britain: RAF Aircraft KA100 - KZ999, Tonbridge 1990
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  213. Thetford, 1978, pp. 393–394
  214. Thetford, 1978, pp. 506–507
  215. Thetford, 1978, pp. 309–313
  216. Thetford, 1978, pp. 513–514
  217. Thetford, 1978, pp.608
  218. Air-Britain: Viking - Valetta - Varsity, 1975
  219. Thetford, 1978, pp. 515–516
  220. Thetford, 1978, pp. 504–505
  221. Thetford, 1978, pp. 508–512
  222. Thetford, 1978, pp. 77–81
  223. Thetford, 1978, pp. 546–548
  224. 1 2 Thetford, 1978, p.610
  225. Thetford, 1978, pp. 477–478
  226. Thetford, 1978, pp. 544–545
  227. Thetford, 1978, pp. 531–534
  228. Thetford, 1978, pp. 112–113
  229. Thetford, 1978, pp. 521–522
  230. Thetford, 1978, pp. 523–530
  231. Thetford, 1978, pp. 563–565
  232. Thetford, 1978, pp. 552–553
  233. Thetford, 1978, pp. 556–560
  234. Thetford, 1978, pp. 28–33
  235. Thetford, 1978, pp. 314–315
  236. Thetford, 1978, pp. 67–68
  237. "RAF - Civil Aircraft in WWII Service". Archived from the original on 5 August 2011.
  238. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Thetford, 1978, p. 616
  239. Moss 1962, p. 20
  240. Moss 1962, p. 28
  241. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Thetford, 1978, p. 617
  242. Francillon, René: McDonnell Douglas Aircraft since 1920: Volume I, p. 172
  243. Air Britain: RAF Aircraft DA100 - DZ999, 2008
  244. Air Britain: RAF Aircraft HA100 - HZ999, 1998
  245. Moss 1964, p. 110
  246. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Thetford, 1978, p. 618
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  248. 1 2 Thetford, 1978, p. 591
  249. Thetford, 1978, pp. 471–472
  250. 1 2 Thetford, 1978, pp. 473–474
  251. Thetford, 1978, p. 411

References