Ki-36 | |
---|---|
Role | Two-seat Army Co-operation Aircraft |
Manufacturer | Tachikawa Aircraft Company Ltd |
First flight | 20 April 1938 |
Primary users | Imperial Japanese Army Air Force Royal Thai Air Force |
Produced | 1938 - 1944 |
Number built | 1,334 |
Variants | Tachikawa Ki-55 |
The Tachikawa Ki-36 (named Ida in Allied reporting code) was a Japanese army co-operation aircraft of World War II. It was a two-seat, low-wing monoplane with a single piston engine and fixed, tailwheel-type undercarriage.
The prototype, fitted with a 450 hp (336 kW) Hitachi Army Type 98 Ha-13 engine, first flew on 20 April 1938. Having outperformed the Mitsubishi Ki-35 in comparative trials, the Ki-36 was designated the Army Type 98 Direct Co-operation Aircraft and ordered into production in November 1938. Production ended in January 1944 after a total of 1,334 Ki-36 had been built (Tachikawa 862 and Kawasaki 472). [1]
The Ki-36 first saw action in China where it saw success. Later, in the Pacific, it proved excessively vulnerable to opposing fighters. It was thereafter redeployed to the safer theater of China. Towards the end of the war, the Ki-36 was employed as a kamikaze aircraft with a bomb of 500-kg (1,102-lb) fitted externally. [2]
Data fromJapanese Aircraft of the Pacific War, [2] and The Concise Guide to Axis Aircraft of World War II [3]
General characteristics
Performance
Armament
Related development
Related lists
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