Tachikawa Ki-36

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Ki-36
Tachikawa Ki-36 98chokkyo.jpg
RoleTwo-seat Army Co-operation Aircraft
Manufacturer Tachikawa Aircraft Company Ltd
First flight20 April 1938
Primary users Imperial Japanese Army Air Force
Royal Thai Air Force
Produced 1938 - 1944
Number built1,334
Variants Tachikawa Ki-55

The Tachikawa Ki-36 (named Ida in Allied reporting code) was a Japanese army co-operation aircraft of World War II. It was a two-seat, low-wing monoplane with a single piston engine and fixed, tailwheel-type undercarriage.

Contents

Design and development

The prototype, fitted with a 450 hp (336 kW) Hitachi Army Type 98 Ha-13 engine, first flew on 20 April 1938. Having outperformed the Mitsubishi Ki-35 in comparative trials, the Ki-36 was designated the Army Type 98 Direct Co-operation Aircraft and ordered into production in November 1938. Production ended in January 1944 after a total of 1,334 Ki-36 had been built (Tachikawa 862 and Kawasaki 472). [1]

Operational history

The Ki-36 first saw action in China where it saw success. Later, in the Pacific, it proved excessively vulnerable to opposing fighters. It was thereafter redeployed to the safer theater of China. Towards the end of the war, the Ki-36 was employed as a kamikaze aircraft with a bomb of 500-kg (1,102-lb) fitted externally. [2]

Variants

Operators

Tachikawa Ki-36 trainer at the Royal Thai Air Force Museum. RTAF Tachikawa Ki-36.jpg
Tachikawa Ki-36 trainer at the Royal Thai Air Force Museum.
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  People's Republic of China
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand

Specifications (Ki-36)

Data fromJapanese Aircraft of the Pacific War, [2] and The Concise Guide to Axis Aircraft of World War II [3]

General characteristics

350 kW (470 hp) at 1,700 m (5,600 ft)

Performance

Armament

See also

Related development

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References

Citations

  1. Francillon 1979 , p. 254.
  2. 1 2 Francillon 1979 , p. 253.
  3. Mondey 1996, p. 246.
  4. Lednicer, David. "The Incomplete Guide to Airfoil Usage". m-selig.ae.illinois.edu. Retrieved 16 April 2019.

Bibliography