Fokker F.XXII

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Fokker F.XXII
Fokker F.XXII van de KLM 2161 026894.jpg
KLM Fokker F.XXII
Role22-passenger transport
Manufacturer Fokker
First flight 1935
Introduction 1935
Retired 1947
Primary users KLM
Royal Air Force
Scottish Aviation
AB Aerotransport
Number built4
Variants Fokker F.XXXVI

The Fokker F.XXII (also called Fokker F.22) was a 1930s Dutch four-engined 22-passenger airliner designed and built by Fokker.

Contents

Development

Developed as a smaller version of the Fokker F.XXXVI the F.XXII is a high-wing cantilever monoplane with a fixed tailwheel landing gear. It was powered by four Pratt & Whitney Wasp radial piston engines mounted in the wing leading edge. The first aircraft registered PH-AJP first flew in 1935, and was followed by two production aircraft all for KLM. A fourth aircraft was built for the Swedish airline AB Aerotransport.

A version with retractable landing gear and powered by two 650 hp Gnome-Rhône 9KF engines, the F.XXIII (or F.23), was developed in 1935. The increased engine power allowed a higher weight and increased speed by 12 mph (19 km/h), but this reduced range from 1,095 mi (1,762 km) to 980 mi (1,577 km). The heavier engines did not justify the revised performance, so the F.XXIII was never built.

Operational history

One KLM aircraft crashed in July 1935 and the other two continued in service until August 1939, when they were sold to British American Air Services and Scottish Aviation in the United Kingdom. A month later the British American Air Services aircraft was also acquired by Scottish Aviation as a navigation trainer. In October 1941, they were both impressed into service with the Royal Air Force and used as transports and crew trainers. One aircraft survived the war to be returned to Scottish Aviation who used it for services between Prestwick and Belfast until it was grounded at the end of 1947.

The Swedish aircraft, which was named Lappland, flew a regular Amsterdam–Malmo service until it was destroyed in an accident in June 1936.

Airspeed Ltd. in Great Britain arranged a license to build F.XXIIs for the British market as the Airspeed AS.16, but no orders were received. [1]

Operators

RAF F.XXII Fokker F.XXII in de kleuren van de RAF maar met civiele registratie 2161 026899.jpg
RAF F.XXII
F.XXII operated by Scottish Airlines Fokker F.XXII van Scottish Airlines (2161 026900).jpg
F.XXII operated by Scottish Airlines

Civil operators

Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

Military operators

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

Accidents and incidents

Specifications (variant)

Data from The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft (Part Work 1982-1985), 1985, Orbis Publishing, Page 1895/6

General characteristics

Performance

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On 14 July 1935 Fokker F.XXII PH-AJQ Kwikstaart was an international passenger flight from Amsterdam via Hamburg and Copenhagen to Malmö. The plane crashed and burned down shortly after take-off just outside Schiphol after both left side engines failed due to a defect in the fuel system, killing four crew members and two passengers. Fourteen people survived.

References

  1. Taylor, H.A.. Airspeed Aircraft since 1931. Putnam. 1970. London. ISBN   0-370-00110-9
  2. Accident descriptionfor CCCP-M25 at the Aviation Safety Network . Retrieved on 2014-7-24.
  3. Accident descriptionfor SE-ABA at the Aviation Safety Network . Retrieved on 2014-7-24.
  4. Accident descriptionfor HM159 at the Aviation Safety Network . Retrieved on 2014-7-24.