R Praggnanandhaa

Last updated

R Praggnanandhaa
Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa in 2023.jpg
Praggnanandhaa at Tata Steel Chess Tournament 2023
Full nameRameshbabu Praggnanandhaa
CountryIndia
Born (2005-08-10) 10 August 2005 (age 18)
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Title Grandmaster (2018)
FIDE   rating 2747 (April 2024)
Peak rating 2747 (February 2024)
Ranking No. 14 (April 2024)
Peak rankingNo. 13 (December 2023)
Medal record
Representing Flag of India.svg  India
Asian Games
Silver medal icon (S initial).svg 2022 Hangzhou Men's team

Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa (born 10 August 2005) is an Indian chess grandmaster. A chess prodigy, he became an international master at the age of 10, the youngest at the time to ever do so, and a grandmaster at the age of 12, the second-youngest at the time to do so. Praggnanandhaa, alongside his elder sister R Vaishali, became the first brother and sister to hold the Grandmaster title. [1]

Contents

Chess career

2013–2017

Praggnanandhaa won the World Youth Chess Championship Under-8 title in 2013, earning him the title of FIDE Master. He won the under-10 title in 2015. [2]

In 2016, Praggnanandhaa became the youngest international master in history, at the age of 10 years, 10 months, and 19 days. [3] [4] He achieved his first grandmaster norm at the World Junior Chess Championship in November 2017, finishing fourth with 8 points. [5]

2018

He gained his second norm at the Heraklion Fischer Memorial GM norm tournament in Greece on 17 April 2018. [6] On 23 June 2018 he achieved his third and final norm at the Gredine Open in Urtijëi, Italy, by defeating Luca Moroni in the eighth round to become, at the age of 12 years, 10 months and 13 days, the then second-youngest person ever to achieve the rank of grandmaster (Sergey Karjakin attained the title at 12 years and 7 months). [7] He is the sixth-youngest person ever to achieve the title of Grandmaster (GM), behind Abhimanyu Mishra, [8] Sergey Karjakin, Gukesh D, Yağız Kaan Erdoğmuş, and Javokhir Sindarov. [9]

In 2018, Praggnanandhaa was invited to the Magistral de León Masters in Spain for a four-game rapid match against Wesley So. He defeated So in game one, and after three games the score was tied at 1½–1½. In the last game, So defeated Praggnanandhaa, winning the match 2½–1½. [10]

In January 2018, Praggnanandhaa tied for third place with GM Alder Escobar Forero and IM Denys Shmelov in the Charlotte Chess Center's Winter 2018 GM Norm Invitational held in Charlotte, North Carolina, with a score of 5.0/9. [11]

2019

In July 2019, Praggnanandhaa won the Xtracon Chess Open in Denmark, scoring 8½/10 points (+7–0=3). [12] On 12 October 2019, he won the World Youth Championships in the Under-18 section with a score of 9/11. [13] In December 2019, he became the second-youngest person to achieve a rating of 2600. [14] He did this at the age of 14 years, 3 months and 24 days.

2021

In April 2021, Praggnanandhaa won the Polgar Challenge, the first leg (out of four) of the Julius Baer Challengers Chess Tour, a rapid online event organized by Julius Baer Group and Chess24.com for young talents. [15] He scored 15.5/19, 1.5 points ahead of the next best placed competitors. [16] This win helped him qualify for the next Meltwater Champions Chess Tour on 24 April 2021, where he finished in 10th place with a score of 7/15 (+4-5=6), including wins against Teimour Radjabov, Jan-Krzysztof Duda, Sergey Karjakin, and Johan-Sebastian Christiansen as well as a draw against World Champion Magnus Carlsen. [17]

Praggnanandhaa entered the Chess World Cup 2021 as the 90th seed. He defeated GM Gabriel Sargissian 2–0 in round 2, and advanced to round 4 after defeating GM Michał Krasenkow in the rapid tiebreaks in round 3. He was eliminated in round four by Maxime Vachier-Lagrave.

2022

Praggnanandhaa played in the Masters section of the Tata Steel Chess Tournament 2022, winning games against Andrey Esipenko, Vidit Gujrathi and Nils Grandelius, finishing in 12th place with a final score of 5½.

On 20 February 2022, he became the third Indian player (after Anand and Harikrishna) to win a game against World Champion Magnus Carlsen in any time format, in the online Airthings Masters rapid tournament of the Champions Chess Tour 2022, with a 15+10 time control. [18] [19] The record has since broken by Gukesh D, on 16 October 2022. [20] [21]

At the Chessable Masters online rapid chess tournament in May 2022, he defeated Carlsen once again, his second win over him in three months, and advanced to the finals. [22] [23] [24]

He also defeated Carlsen three times in the FTX Crypto Cup 2022, finishing second behind Carlsen in the final standings. [25]

2023

In January 2023, Praggnanandhaa played in the Tata Steel Chess Masters 2023. He defeated a 2800-rated grandmaster, Ding Liren, his first time doing so in a classical game. [26] He ended the tournament in 9th place with a score of 6/13. [27]

In the Chess World Cup 2023, 18-year-old Praggnanandhaa became the world's youngest player to reach the Chess World Cup final, defeating [28] Fabiano Caruana in tie-breaks in the semi-final. He has also become the second Indian after Viswanathan Anand to reach the final in Chess World Cup history. His play [29] against former classical World Chess Champion Magnus Carlsen in the final resulted in a defeat in the rapid tie-breaks, securing him second place and qualification for the 2024 Candidates Tournament. He was seconded during that tournament by Russian grandmaster Peter Svidler. [30]

Personal life

Praggnanandhaa (right) pictured with his mother, Nagalakshmi (left). Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa in 2023 (52638512205).jpg
Praggnanandhaa (right) pictured with his mother, Nagalakshmi (left).

Praggnanandhaa was born in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, on 10 August 2005. [31] His father, Rameshbabu, works as a branch manager at TNSC Bank, [32] and his mother, Nagalakshmi, is a homemaker who often accompanies him at national and international competitions. [33] He attended Velammal Main Campus in Chennai. [34] His elder sister, R Vaishali, is also a chess player who became the third female chess player in India to become a Grandmaster. [35]

Awards and recognition

National

Others

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Magnus Carlsen</span> Norwegian chess grandmaster (born 1990)

Sven Magnus Øen Carlsen is a Norwegian chess grandmaster. He is the world #1 ranked player. He is a five-time World Chess Champion, the reigning five-time World Rapid Chess Champion, the reigning seven-time World Blitz Chess Champion, and the reigning Chess World Cup Champion. He trails only Garry Kasparov in time spent as the highest-rated player in the world, while holding the record for longest consecutive reign. His peak rating of 2882 is the highest in history. He also holds the record for the longest unbeaten streak at an elite level in classical chess at 125 games.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hikaru Nakamura</span> American chess grandmaster and streamer (born 1987)

Christopher Hikaru Nakamura is an American chess grandmaster, streamer, YouTuber, five-time U.S. Chess Champion, and the reigning World Fischer Random Chess Champion. A chess prodigy, he earned his grandmaster title at the age of 15, the youngest American at the time to do so. With a peak rating of 2816, Nakamura is the tenth-highest-rated player in history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anish Giri</span> Russian-Dutch chess grandmaster (born 1994)

Anish Kumar Giri is a Dutch chess grandmaster. A chess prodigy, he completed the requirements for the grandmaster title in 2009 at the age of 14 years, 7 months and 2 days. Giri is a five-time Dutch champion and won the Corus Chess B Group in 2010. He has represented the Netherlands at six Chess Olympiads. He has also won major international tournaments, including the 2012 Reggio Emilia tournament, 2017 Reykjavik Open, 2023 Tata Steel Chess, and shared 1st place in the 2015 London Chess Classic. In 2019 he won clear first at the Third Edition of the Shenzhen Masters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lê Quang Liêm</span> Vietnamese chess grandmaster (born 1991)

Lê Quang Liêm is a Vietnamese chess grandmaster, the top-ranked of his country. He was awarded the title of Grandmaster by FIDE in 2006. Liêm won the Asian Chess Championship in 2019 and was the World Blitz Chess Champion in 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ding Liren</span> Chinese chess grandmaster (born 1992)

Ding Liren is a Chinese chess grandmaster and the reigning World Chess Champion. He is the highest-rated Chinese chess player in history and also a three-time Chinese Chess Champion. He was the winner of the 2019 Grand Chess Tour, beating Maxime Vachier-Lagrave in the finals and winning the 2019 Sinquefield Cup. Ding is the first Chinese player ever to play in a Candidates Tournament and pass the 2800 Elo mark on the FIDE world rankings. In July 2016, with a Blitz rating of 2875, he was the highest-rated Blitz player in the world. In July 2023, Ding became the No. 1 ranked Rapid player, with a rating of 2830.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chess in India</span>

Chess has risen in popularity in India in the last few decades primarily due to chess Grandmaster and former 5-time World Champion Viswanathan Anand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wei Yi</span> Chinese chess grandmaster (born 1999)

Wei Yi is a Chinese chess grandmaster.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nihal Sarin</span> Indian chess grandmaster (born 2004)

Nihal Sarin is an Indian chess grandmaster and chess prodigy. In 2018, he passed the Elo rating of 2600 at 14 years old, which at the time made him the third youngest player in history to do so.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nodirbek Abdusattorov</span> Uzbek chess grandmaster (born 2004)

Nodirbek Abdusattorov is an Uzbek chess grandmaster. A chess prodigy, he qualified for the grandmaster title at the age of 13 years, 1 month, and 11 days. FIDE awarded him the title in April 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">R Vaishali</span> Indian chess player (born 2001)

Rameshbabu Vaishali is an Indian chess international master and grandmaster-elect. She is the third woman in India to have achieved requirements for obtaining the grandmaster title, making her and her brother Praggnanandhaa the first-ever brother-sister duo to do so. They also became the first-ever brother-sister duo to qualify for the Candidates Tournament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alireza Firouzja</span> Iranian-French chess grandmaster (born 2003)

Alireza Firouzja is an Iranian and French chess grandmaster. Firouzja is the youngest player to have surpassed a FIDE rating of 2800, beating the previous record set by Magnus Carlsen by more than five months.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gukesh D</span> Indian chess grandmaster (born 2006)

Dommaraju Gukesh is an Indian chess grandmaster. A chess prodigy, he is the third-youngest Grandmaster in history, the third-youngest to reach a chess rating of 2700, the youngest to reach a rating of 2750 and the youngest winner of the FIDE Candidates tournament. Gukesh won the 2024 Candidates Tournament, making him the youngest contender to compete for the title of World Chess Champion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abhimanyu Mishra</span> American chess grandmaster (born 2009)

Abhimanyu Mishra is an American chess grandmaster. A chess prodigy, he became the youngest player ever to qualify for the grandmaster title on June 30, 2021, at the age of 12 years, 4 months, and 25 days, beating Sergey Karjakin's record of 12 years and 7 months, which had stood since 2002.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">P. V. Nandhidhaa</span> Indian woman chess grandmaster

Pallathur Venkatachalam Nandhidhaa is an Indian chess player from the state of Tamilnadu, who holds the FIDE titles of Woman Grandmaster (WGM) and Woman International Master (WIM). She is the 17th Woman Grandmaster of India. Her peak FIDE ELO rating is 2380 and she is holding 8 International Master norms as on April 2024. She was part of the 30 member Indian Chess Olympiad team which participated in 44th Chess Olympiad in Chennai, the capital city of Tamil Nadu, India from 28 July to 9 August 2022. She has recently won an individual Gold in Asian Chess Championship held at New Delhi on 3 November 2022. She scored an unbeaten and impressive 7.5/9 to clinch the title, thereby also qualifying for the Women's Chess World Cup 2023. She has won 7 medals each in Commonwealth Chess Championship and Asian level Chess Championship tournaments in different age categories. She also won 5 National level Chess Championship Gold medals in different age categories.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hans Niemann</span> American chess grandmaster (born 2003)

Hans Moke Niemann is an American chess grandmaster and Twitch streamer. He became a FIDE Grandmaster on January 22, 2021. In July 2021, he won the World Open chess tournament in Philadelphia. He first entered the Top 100 Junior players list at position 88 on March 1, 2019, and as of September 2023, he was the eighth-highest-rated Junior in the world. His peak global ranking was No. 31, in May 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arjun Kalyan</span> Indian chess player

Arjun Kalyan, is an Indian chess player. He has the title of Grandmaster, which FIDE awarded him in April 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Open event at the 44th Chess Olympiad</span> 2022 Chess tournament

The open event at the 44th Chess Olympiad was held from 29 July to 9 August 2022. It was contested by a record number of 188 teams, representing 186 nations. India, as host nation, fielded three teams. A total of 937 players participated in the open event.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Candidates Tournament 2024</span> World Chess Championship qualifying event

The 2024 Candidates Tournament was an eight-player chess tournament, held to determine the challenger for the World Chess Championship 2024. The tournament took place at The Great Hall in Toronto, Canada, from April 3–22, 2024. The event was held alongside the Women's Candidates Tournament. The event was won by Gukesh D, which made him the youngest ever winner of a Candidates Tournament, and the youngest ever World Chess Championship challenger.

Alisher Suleymenov is a Kazakhstani chess player who received the Grandmaster (GM) title in 2023. He had an upset victory over Magnus Carlsen in the second round game of the 2023 Qatar Masters.

The Candidates Tournament 2024 and Women's Candidates Tournament 2024 will be held concurrently for the first time to determine the challengers for the World Chess Champion Ding Liren and Women's World Chess Champion Ju Wenjun. The winner of the Candidates Tournament will play Ding in the World Chess Championship 2024, while Ju will defend her title in 2025.

References

  1. ↑ "R Vaishali becomes grandmaster, joins R Praggnanandhaa to become world's first brother-sister GM duo". India Today. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
  2. ↑ "I'm Praggnanandhaa, world's youngest ever chess International Master". The Indian Express . 1 June 2016. Archived from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2016.
  3. ↑ Priyadarshan Banjan (29 May 2016). "Praggnanandhaa – youngest chess IM in history!". ChessBase . Archived from the original on 20 March 2019. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  4. ↑ Barden, Leonard (21 October 2016). "Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa chases world grandmaster age record at 11". The Guardian . Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2016.
  5. ↑ "2017 World Juniors: Praggnanandhaa gains maiden GM norm". All India Chess Federation. 24 November 2017. Archived from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  6. ↑ "Praggnanandhaa bags his second GM norm". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
  7. ↑ "Praggnanandhaa becomes India's youngest Grandmaster". ESPN. Archived from the original on 6 April 2022. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
  8. ↑ "GM Abhimanyu Mishra is the Youngest GM in History!". USCF Online. 30 June 2021. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
  9. ↑ "Chennai's Praggnanandhaa becomes 2nd youngest GM". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 18 July 2018. Retrieved 23 June 2018.
  10. ↑ "Praggnanandhaa gives a major scare to Wesley So at the Leon Masters 2018". ChessBase India. 8 July 2018. Archived from the original on 30 June 2019. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  11. ↑ "CCCSA GM/IM Norm Invitational – May 2022 GM/IM Norm Invitational Chess Tournament". Archived from the original on 12 February 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
  12. ↑ "Danish feather in cap for dominant Praggnanandhaa". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  13. ↑ "14-year-old R Praggnanandhaa crowned U-18 champion, India win 7 medals at World Youth Chess Championship". The Indian Express. 12 October 2019. Archived from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  14. ↑ "Praggnanandhaa becomes the youngest Indian to cross 2600 Elo ever, second youngest in the world". ChessBase India. 5 December 2019. Archived from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
  15. ↑ Praggnanandhaa wins Polgar Challenge with a round to spare Archived 12 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine . The Times of India. 11 April 2021. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
  16. ↑ Praggnanandhaa powers into Champions Chess Tour Archived 13 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine . Chess24.com. 12 April 2021. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
  17. ↑ "New in Chess Classic: Carlsen wins preliminaries". Chess News. 27 April 2021. Archived from the original on 27 April 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
  18. ↑ "Praggnanandhaa upstages Carlsen in Airthings Masters chess". Hindustan Times. 21 February 2022. Archived from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  19. ↑ "Chess: Indian GM Praggnanandhaa defeats world champion Magnus Carlsen at Airthings Masters". amp.scroll.in. 21 February 2022. Archived from the original on 21 February 2022. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
  20. ↑ Doggers (PeterDoggers), Peter. "Duda New Leader At Aimchess Rapid; Gukesh Youngest Player To Beat Carlsen". Chess.com. Archived from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
  21. ↑ "Aimchess Rapid: Gukesh youngest-ever to beat Carlsen, Duda leads". Chess News. 16 October 2022. Archived from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
  22. ↑ "India's R Praggnanandhaa stuns World Champion Magnus Carlsen for second time in year". ANI. 21 May 2022. Archived from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
  23. ↑ "R Praggnanandhaa, 16, Sails Into Semifinals Of Chessable Masters | Chess News". NDTVSports.com. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  24. ↑ Rakesh Rao (25 May 2022). "Chessable Masters: Praggnanandhaa shocks Anish Giri, meets Ding Liren in final". The Hindu . Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  25. ↑ "FTX Crypto Cup: Games and standings". Chess News. 21 August 2022. Archived from the original on 22 August 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  26. ↑ "Both Carlsen and Ding defeated | Round 4". Tata Steel Chess Tournament 2023. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  27. ↑ "Standings – Tata Steel Chess Tournament". Tata Steel Chess Tournament 2023. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  28. ↑ "Chess World Cup 2023: India's Praggnanandhaa defeats Fabiano Caruana in tiebreaks, sets up final with Magnus Carlsen". Hindustan Times. 21 August 2023. Archived from the original on 21 August 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
  29. ↑ "Chess World Cup 2023 Semi-Final LIVE: Praggnanandhaa defeats Caruana to seal final against Magnus Carlsen". The Indian Express. 19 August 2023. Archived from the original on 20 August 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
  30. ↑ "Russian Grandmaster Peter Svidler to assist R. Praggnanandhaa in maiden candidates tournament". Sportslumo. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 7 April 2024.
  31. ↑ "Who is Praggnanandhaa, the 16-year-old who beat world champion at Airthings Masters chess?". The Economic Times . 22 February 2022. Archived from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  32. ↑ "Indian chess prodigy was shaped by sister's 'hobby'". Deccan Herald. 22 February 2022. Archived from the original on 7 June 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
  33. ↑ "FIDE World Cup | Chess great Kasparov congratulates Praggnanandhaa; lauds mother for 'special kind of support'". The Hindu. 22 August 2023. ISSN   0971-751X. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
  34. ↑ "Sports culture flourishes in Chennai's schools". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
  35. ↑ "R. Vaishali becomes India's third female chess Grandmaster". The Hindu. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
  36. ↑ "CNN-News18 Indian of the Year 2023: R Praggnanandhaa Wins Rising Sportstar Award". CNN-News18 . Retrieved 10 January 2024.
Achievements
Preceded by Youngest ever Indian Grandmaster
2018–2019		Succeeded by
Preceded by Asian Chess Champion
2022		Succeeded by
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.