Radical Liberal Party (Paraguay)

Last updated
Radical Liberal Party
Partido Liberal Radical
Founded1963
Headquarters Asunción

The Radical Liberal Party (Spanish : Partido Liberal Radical, PLR) was a political party in Paraguay. It was the largest legal opposition group during the Stroessner regime, but disappeared soon after he was overthrown.

Contents

History

The party was established in 1963 after a split in the Liberal Party. After the Renovation Group faction of the Liberal Party returned to Paraguay to become the "official" opposition to the Stroessner regime, the remainder of the party was renamed the Radical Liberal Party. [1] In 1967 members of the PLR also returned to Paraguay to participate in the Constitutional Assembly elections that year. [2] They won 29 of the 120 seats, overtaking the Liberal Party to become the largest of the opposition groups.

In the 1968 general elections the party won nine of the 30 Senate seats and 16 of the 60 seats in the Chamber of Deputies. The 1973 elections saw the party lose one Senate seat, but retain all 16 in the Chamber. The party did not contest the 1977 Constitutional Assembly elections, and after the constitution was amended to allow Stroessner to remain in power indefinitely, a majority of members left the party to establish the Authentic Radical Liberal Party. [2]

The party retained its 16 Chamber seats in the 1978 elections, but was reduced to 13 in 1983. After winning 13 seats again in the 1988 elections, the party saw a huge loss of support after Stroessner was overthrown. In the 1989 elections the party's vote share fell from 7.2% to 1.3% and won just a single seat. It did not contest any further elections. [3]

Election results

Presidential elections

ElectionCandidateVotes%Result
1968 Gustavo González139,62221.5%Lost
1973 Gustavo Riart98,09612.2%Lost
1978 Germán Acosta Caballero54,9845.5%Lost
1983 Enzo Doldan59,0945.7%Lost
1988 Luis María Vega95,4507.2%Lost

Chamber of Deputies elections

ElectionVotes%Seats+/–
1968 465,53571.6%
16 / 60
Increase2.svg 16
1973 98,09612.2%
16 / 60
Steady2.svg
1978 54,9845.5%
16 / 60
Steady2.svg
1983 59,0945.7%
13 / 60
Decrease2.svg 3
1988 95,4507.2%
13 / 60
Steady2.svg
1989 15,0831.3%
1 / 72
Decrease2.svg 12

Senate elections

ElectionVotes%Seats+/–
1968 465,53571.6%
9 / 30
Increase2.svg 9
1973 98,09612.2%
8 / 30
Decrease2.svg 1
1978 54,9845.5%
10 / 30
Increase2.svg 2
1983 59,0945.7%
6 / 30
Decrease2.svg 4
1988 95,4507.2%
6 / 30
Steady2.svg

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colorado Party (Paraguay)</span> Political party in Paraguay

The National Republican Association – Colorado Party is a conservative political party in Paraguay, founded on 11 September 1887 by Bernardino Caballero. Since 1947, the Colorado party has been dominant in Paraguayan politics, ruling as the only legal party between 1947 and 1962, and has controlled the presidency since 1948 notwithstanding a brief interruption between 2008 and 2013. With almost 2 million members, it is the largest political genius partylist in the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Authentic Radical Liberal Party</span> Political party in Paraguay

The Authentic Radical Liberal Party is a centrist to centre-left liberal and radical political party in Paraguay. The party is a full member of Liberal International. The liberales, as they are known, are the leading opposition to the dominant conservative Colorado Party. They have taken this position since the end of the Alfredo Stroessner dictatorship in 1989. They are the political successors of the Liberal Party, which traces its history back to 10 July 1887.

The Democratic Party is a centre-right political party in Bulgaria led by Alexander Pramatarski. The party was a member of the European People's Party (EPP).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Encounter Party</span> Political party in Paraguay

The National Encounter Party is a political party in Paraguay.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liberal Party (Paraguay)</span> 1887–1993 political party in Paraguay

The Liberal Party, commonly known as the Blue Party, was a political party in Paraguay, ruling the country for most of the period between 1904 and 1940.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Revolutionary Febrerista Party</span> Political party in Paraguay

The Revolutionary Febrerista Party is a democratic socialist party of Paraguay. It was established in 1951 by Rafael Franco, President of Paraguay from the February Revolution of 1936 until his overthrow in August 1937.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Domingo Laíno</span> Paraguayan politician, economist, and activist

Domingo Isabelino Laíno Figueredo is a Paraguayan politician, economist, and activist. The first leader of the Authentic Radical Liberal Party, a Senator, and a former Member of the Chamber of Deputies, Laino first became known for his opposition to the Stroessner dictatorship: in 1956, he was arrested for having publicly opposed the arrest of university students. In the years that followed, he was arrested so many times that he "lost count".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1968 Paraguayan general election</span> Re-election of President Alfredo Stroessner

General elections were held in Paraguay on 11 February 1968. Alfredo Stroessner of the Colorado Party won the presidential elections, whilst the Colorado Party won 20 of the 30 seats in the Senate and 40 of the 60 seats in the Chamber of Deputies. Voter turnout was 73.1%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1988 Paraguayan general election</span>

General elections were held in Paraguay on 14 February 1988. Alfredo Stroessner of the Colorado Party won the presidential elections, whilst the Colorado Party won 20 of the 30 seats in the Senate and 40 of the 60 seats in the Chamber of Deputies. Voter turnout was 92%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1989 Paraguayan general election</span>

Early general elections were held in Paraguay on 1 May 1989 to elect the president and Chamber of Deputies. They were the first held since longtime president Alfredo Stroessner was toppled in a military coup on 3 February, seven months after being sworn in for an eighth term. For the first time in several years, the opposition was allowed to contest the elections more or less unmolested; the Communists were the only party that was banned from taking part.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1993 Paraguayan general election</span> Election of Juan Carlos Wasmosy as President of Paraguay

General elections were held in Paraguay on 9 May 1993. They were the first free elections in the country's 182-year history, the first with no military candidates since 1928, and the first since the adoption of a new constitution the previous summer. The presidential election was the first regular presidential election since the overthrow of longtime leader Alfredo Stroessner in 1989; incumbent Andrés Rodríguez was in office by virtue of winning a special election for the remainder of Stroessner's eighth term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1967 Paraguayan Constitutional Assembly election</span>

Constitutional Assembly elections were held in Paraguay on 7 May 1967. The Colorado Party won 80 of the 120 seats. Voter turnout was 68.9%. Following the election, the country's fifth constitution was promulgated in August.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1977 Paraguayan Constitutional Assembly election</span>

Constitutional Assembly elections were held in Paraguay on 6 February 1977. The Colorado Party was the only party to contest the elections amidst an opposition boycott, and won all seats. Voter turnout was 82.8%. Following the election, the constitution was amended to scrap term limits, allowing President Alfredo Stroessner to contest the 1978 elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christian Democratic Party (Paraguay)</span> Political party in Paraguay

The Christian Democratic Party is a political party in Paraguay.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paraguayan Humanist Party</span> Political party in Paraguay

The Paraguayan Humanist Party was a political party in Paraguay.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1925 Portuguese legislative election</span>

Parliamentary elections were held in Portugal on 8 November 1925. The result was a victory for the Democratic Party, which won 83 of the 163 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 39 of the 70 seats in the Senate. Following a military coup in 1926 and the subsequent Estado Novo period, the 1925 elections were the last truly multi-party elections in Portugal until the 1975 Constituent Assembly elections.

Parliamentary elections were held in Colombia on 27 October 1991 to elect the Senate and Chamber of Representatives. The result was a victory for the Liberal Party, which won 87 of the 161 seats in the Chamber and 56 of the 102 seats in the Senate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1949 Chilean parliamentary election</span>

Parliamentary elections were held in Chile on 6 March 1949. Although the Social Christian Conservative Party received the most votes in the Senate elections, the Liberal Party won the most seats, whilst the Radical Party remained the largest party in the Chamber of Deputies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liberal Party (Radoslavists)</span> Political party in Bulgaria

The Liberal Party, also known as the Radoslavists was a political party in Bulgaria from 1887 until 1920.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dictatorship of Alfredo Stroessner</span> 1954–1989 period of Alfredo Stroessners rule in Paraguay

The dictatorship of Alfredo Stroessner, colloquially known as El Stronismo or El Stronato, was the period of almost 35 years in the history of Paraguay in which army general Alfredo Stroessner ruled the country under a one-party authoritarian military dictatorship, from 15 August 1954 to 3 February 1989.

References

  1. Nohlen, D (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume II, p415 ISBN   978-0-19-928358-3
  2. 1 2 Nohhlen, p416
  3. Nohlen, p428