Ranchos of Orange County

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The County of Orange was established in 1889 by founders William Spurgeon and James McFadden. The City of Santa Ana became the county seat the same year. Prior to its formation, the Orange County lands were part of Los Angeles County.

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Further back in history, California lands were organized into Spanish land grants or "Ranchos". In the case of Orange County, there is record of José Antonio Yorba and Juan Pablo Peralta (nephew) being granted Rancho Santiago de Santa Ana in 1810, year of the commencement of the war of Mexican Independence. Santiago de Santa Ana is recorded as the only Orange County land grant given under Spanish Rule.

Other surrounding land grants in Orange County were granted and recorded after 1821, that is, after the war of Mexican Independence and by the Mexican government. Some modern day cities in Orange County retain the names of the Mexican land grants as agreed upon in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.

List of Orange County Ranchos

GrantGrantedGrantorGranteeArea(s)
Rancho Los Nietos 1784, 1833 partitioned into 5 ranchosSpanish Governor Pedro Fages, partition by Mexican Governor José Figueroa José Manuel Nieto Ranchos: Los Alamitos, Las Bolsas, Los Cerritos, Los Coyotes, Santa Gertrudes, Rancho Palo Alto
Santiago de Santa Ana 1810Spanish King Ferdinand VII-Governor José Joaquín de Arrillaga José Antonio Yorba Santa Ana, Costa Mesa, Orange, Tustin, El Modena, Olive
Cañón de Santa Ana 1834Mexican Governor José Figueroa Bernardo Yorba Yorba Linda, Yorba Hacienda
Los Alamitos 1834Mexican Governor José Figueroa Abel Stearns Los Alamitos, Long Beach, Seal Beach
Las Bolsas 1834Mexican Governor José Figueroa Maria Catarina Ruiz Huntington Beach, Westminster, Garden Grove,
Los Coyotes 1834Mexican Governor José Figueroa Juan José Nieto Buena Park, Stanton, Cerritos, La Mirada
San Juan Cajón de Santa Ana 1837Mexican Governor Juan Alvarado Juan Pacífico Ontiveros Anaheim, Fullerton, Placentia
La Habra 1839Mexican Governor Juan Alvarado Mariano Reyes Roldan La Habra
La Bolsa Chica 1841Mexican Governor Juan Alvarado Joaquín Ruíz Bolsa Chica Ecological Reserve, Huntington Beach, Sunset Beach
San Joaquín 1842Mexican Governor Juan Bautista Alvarado José Antonio Andres Sepúlveda Upper Newport Bay, Newport Beach, Corona del mar, southern Irvine
Niguel 1842Mexican Governor Juan Bautista Alvarado Juan Ávila Laguna Canyon, Laguna Niguel, Laguna Beach, Laguna Hills, Dana Point
Cañada de Los Alisos Mexican Governor Juan Bautista Alvarado Jose Antonio Fernando Serrano Lake Forest, Irvine, Orange County Great Park, Jose Serrano Adobe, Orange County District 5.
Misión Vieja 1845Mexican Governor Pío Pico John (Don Juan) Forster Mission Viejo; San Juan Capistrano(on land to south with no title grant)
Boca de la Playa 1846Mexican Governor Pío Pico Emigdio Vejar San Clemente; Dana Point and Capistrano Beach(on land to west with no title grant)
Lomas de Santiago 1846Mexican Governor Pío Pico Teodosio Yorba Northern Irvine, Silverado, Modjeska Canyon, Black Star Canyon
Trabuco 1846Mexican Governor Juan Bautista Alvarado Santiago Argüello Trabuco Canyon, Coto de Caza, Trabuco Creek

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The Diego Sepúlveda Adobe is an adobe structure in Costa Mesa, Orange County, California.

Rancho Santiago de Santa Ana was a 63,414-acre (256.63 km2) Spanish land concession in present-day Orange County, California, given by Spanish Alta California Governor José Joaquín de Arrillaga in 1810 to Jose Antonio Yorba and his nephew Pablo Peralta. The grant extended eastward from the Santa Ana River to the Santa Ana Mountains, with a length of more than 22 miles (35 km).

Rancho San Juan Cajón de Santa Ana was a 35,971-acre (145.57 km2) Mexican land grant in present-day Orange County, California.

Rancho Cañón de Santa Ana was a 13,328-acre (53.94 km2) land grant in present-day Orange County, California given by Mexican governor José Figueroa in 1834 to Bernardo Yorba. The name means "Canyon of Santa Ana". The grant included present-day Yorba Linda.

Bernardo Yorba

Bernardo Yorba, was a prominent Californio landowner, public figure, and one of the wealthiest men in early 19th-century California. Yorba also served as alcalde (mayor) of Santa Ana. The city of Yorba Linda is named after him.

Santiago Creek

Santiago Creek is a major watercourse in Orange County in the U.S. state of California. About 34 miles (55 km) long, it drains most of the northern Santa Ana Mountains and is a tributary to the Santa Ana River. It is one of the longest watercourses entirely within the county. The creek shares its name with Santiago Peak, at 5,687 ft (1,733 m) the highest point in Orange County, on whose slopes its headwaters rise.

Rancho Lomas de Santiago was a 47,227-acre (191 km2) Mexican land grant given by Mexican Governor Pío Pico to Teodosio Yorba in 1846. The name means "Hills of St. James". The rancho included parts of present-day Irvine and Tustin in what is now eastern Orange County, California.

Rancho Santa Ana del Chino Mexican land grant in what is now California

Rancho Santa Ana del Chino was a 22,193-acre (89.81 km2) Mexican land grant in the Chino Hills and southwestern Pomona Valley, in present-day San Bernardino County, California.

The Ávila family was a prominent Californio family of Southern California, founded by Cornelio Ávila in the 1780's. Numerous members of the family held important rancho grants and political positions, including two Alcaldes of Los Angeles.

Rancho El Rincón was a 4,431-acre (17.93 km2) Mexican land grant in present-day San Bernardino County and Riverside County, California given in 1839 to Juan Bandini by Governor Juan Alvarado. El rincón means "the corner" in Spanish. The grant, located south of present-day Chino, was bounded on the east by Rancho Jurupa, on the south by the Santa Ana River, on the west by Rancho Cañón de Santa Ana, and extending northerly from the river one league. The rancho lands include Prado Regional Park.

Rancho La Sierra (Yorba)

Rancho La Sierra was a 17,769-acre (71.91 km2) Mexican land grant in present-day Riverside County, California, United States. In 1846 governor Pio Pico issued the grant to Bernardo Yorba. The grant lay between Rancho Jurupa and Rancho El Rincon, and included the present-day city of Corona.

Rancho La Sierra was a 17,774-acre (71.93 km2) Mexican land grant in present-day Riverside County, California, United States. In 1846 Governor Pio Pico issued the grant to Vicenta Sepulveda. The rancho includes the present-day city of Norco, and the western end of Riverside.

Rancho Rincón de la Brea was a 4,452-acre (18.02 km2) Mexican land grant in present day Los Angeles County, California given in 1841 by Governor Juan Alvarado to Gil Maria Ybarra. The name means "Tar Gully Ranch" in Spanish. The one square league grant extended southward from San Jose Creek into the hills of Brea Canyon. Known as "Rancho la Canada de la Brea" when application for the grant was originally made in 1841, it was subsequently referred to as "Rancho Rincon de la Brea" and "Rancho de los Ybarras". The rancho was situated in present day unincorporated Los Angeles County: east of Rowland Heights, south of La Puente, west of Diamond Bar, and north of Brea.

Santiago Argüello (1791–1862) was a Californio, a soldier in the Spanish army of the Viceroyalty of New Spain in Las Californias, a major Mexican land grant ranchos owner, and part of an influential family in Mexican Alta California and post-statehood California.

Narciso Botello was a chief of staff for Mexican General Joaquín Ramírez y Sesma before the Mexican–American War and was the first Southern California member of the California State Assembly after California organized its legislature.

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