Rapala varuna

Last updated

Indigo flash
Rapala varuna lazulina - Indigo Flash male upperside 1.jpg
male (upper side)
Rapala varuna lazulina - Indigo Flash male underside.jpg
male (underside)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Family:
Genus:
Species:
R. varuna
Binomial name
Rapala varuna
(Hewitson, 1863)

Rapala varuna, the indigo flash, [1] [2] is a species of lycaenid or blue butterfly found in the Indomalayan realm and the Australasian realm. [1] [2] [3]

Contents

Description

Male. Upperside dark indigo-blue, glossed, and in certain lights with a greenish tint. Forewing with the blue colour merging into the broad black costal and outer marginal borders. Hindwing with the costal space and abdominal fold blackish, outer margin with a very narrow black band; the abdominal space outside the fold darker black than the colour of the fold; anal lobe black, with an orange spot, and a few greyish-white scales along its upper side; tail black, tipped with white. Cilia of both wings black with pale tips, with a white medial line through it from the anal lobe to vein 3. Underside rufous-brown, varying in shade of colour somewhat in different examples, markings darker brown. Forewing with a bar at the end of the cell, a moderately broad discal band from near the costa to the sub-median vein, slightly outwardly curved above its middle, in some examples with a patch of black suffusion, joining it to the discal bar; a sub-marginal narrower band. Hindwing with similar discoidal and discal bands, the latter outwardly edged with white, composed of conjoined squarish spots, passing close to the lower end of the discoidal bar, slightly outwardly curved from the costa to vein 2, where it curves inwards in a large angle to the abdominal margin a little below its middle, and is there prominently edged with white on both sides and has a short white line close below it; anal lobe black crowned with dull orange, a white anteciliary thread on the lower half of the outer margin. Antennae black, ringed with white; club tipped with red; frons black; eyes-ringed with white; head and body above and below concolorous with the wings, abdomen below ochreous. Female. Upperside paler, pale brown glossed with purple; consequently the costal and outer marginal black borders more distinct. Underside paler than the male, markings similar.

Subspecies


Related Research Articles

<i>Bindahara phocides</i> Species of butterfly

Bindahara phocides, the plane, is a small butterfly found Indomalayan and Australasian realms that belongs to the lycaenids or blues family.

<i>Iraota timoleon</i> Species of butterfly

Iraota timoleon, the silverstreak blue, is a species of lycaenid or blue butterfly found in Asia.

<i>Arhopala amantes</i> Species of butterfly

Arhopala amantes, the large oakblue, is a species of lycaenid or blue butterfly found in Asia.

<i>Zinaspa todara</i> Species of butterfly

Zinaspa todara, the silver streaked acacia blue, is a species of lycaenid or blue butterfly found in South Asia.

<i>Cigaritis vulcanus</i> Species of butterfly

Cigaritis vulcanus, the common silverline, is a species of lycaenid or blue butterfly found in Asia. It was first described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1775.

<i>Cigaritis abnormis</i> Species of butterfly

Cigaritis abnormis, the abnormal silverline, is a species of lycaenid or blue butterfly found in south India and Pakistan.

<i>Zesius chrysomallus</i> Species of butterfly

Zesius chrysomallus, the redspot, is a species of lycaenid or blue butterfly found in Sri Lanka and India.

<i>Pratapa deva</i> Species of butterfly

Pratapa deva, the white royal, is a lycaenid or blue butterfly found in the Indomalayan realm. The species was first described by Frederic Moore in 1857.

<i>Tajuria jehana</i> Species of butterfly

Tajuria jehana, the plains blue royal, is a species of lycaenid or blue butterfly found in Asia.

<i>Tajuria cippus</i> Species of butterfly

Tajuria cippus, the peacock royal, is a species of lycaenid or blue butterfly found in the Indomalayan realm.

<i>Tajuria melastigma</i> Species of butterfly

Tajuria melastigma, the branded royal, is a species of lycaenid or blue butterfly found in the Indomalayan realm.

<i>Hypolycaena nilgirica</i> Species of butterfly

Hypolycaena nilgirica, the Nilgiri tit, is an uncommon species of lycaenid or blue butterfly found in Asia, especially in the lowland regions to mid-hills of India and Sri Lanka.

<i>Deudorix epijarbas</i> Species of butterfly

Deudorix epijarbas, the cornelian or hairy line blue, is a species of lycaenid or blue butterfly found in south and southeast Asia from India to Fiji, including the Philippines, and also the tropical coast of Queensland in Australia. The species was first described by Frederic Moore in 1857.

<i>Deudorix perse</i> Species of butterfly

Deudorix perse, the large guava blue, is a species of lycaenid or blue butterfly found in the Indomalayan realm. It was described by William Chapman Hewitson in 1863. The larva feeds on Randia dumetorum.

<i>Rapala lankana</i> Species of butterfly

Rapala lankana, the Malabar flash, is a species of lycaenid or blue butterfly found in South India and Sri Lanka. It was first described by Frederic Moore in 1879.

<i>Zeltus</i> Monotypic butterfly genus in family Lycaenidae

Zeltus is a butterfly genus in the family Lycaenidae, the blues. It is monotypic containing the species Zeltus amasa, the fluffy tit, a small butterfly found in Indomalayan realm. The butterfly is found in India, specially the Western Ghats, Sikkim to Assam. It can also be found in Myanmar, Thailand, West Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo, Java and the Philippines.

<i>Creon</i> (butterfly) Monotypic butterfly genus in family Lycaenidae

Creon is a monotypic butterfly genus in the family Lycaenidae. Its sole species is Creon cleobis, the broadtail royal, which is found in South Asia.

<i>Cigaritis lohita</i> Species of butterfly

Cigaritis lohita, the long-banded silverline, is a species of lycaenid or blue butterfly.

<i>Deudorix isocrates</i> Species of butterfly

Deudorix isocrates, the common guava blue, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It was described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1793. It is found in India, Sri Lanka and Indochina in the Indomalayan realm. Other common names include pomegranate butterfly, and anar butterfly.

<i>Cigaritis ictis</i> Species of butterfly

The Common shot silverline, Cigaritis ictis, is a species of lycaenid butterflies. It is native to India and Sri Lanka. The Sri Lankan population is classified as a subspecies: Cigaritis ictis ceylonica(Felder, 1868).

References

  1. 1 2 Varshney, R.K.; Smetacek, Peter (2015). A Synoptic Catalogue of the Butterflies of India. New Delhi: Butterfly Research Centre, Bhimtal & Indinov Publishing. p. 123. doi:10.13140/RG.2.1.3966.2164. ISBN   978-81-929826-4-9.
  2. 1 2 Savela, Markku. "Rapala varuna (Horsfield, [1829])". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Retrieved July 3, 2018.
  3. 1 2 PD-icon.svg One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a work now in the public domain : Swinhoe, Charles (1911–1912). Lepidoptera Indica. Vol. IX. London: Lovell Reeve and Co. pp. 56–58.