Raphidomonadea

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Raphidomonads
Gonyostomum-cells.JPG
Gonyostomum semen
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Clade: Sar
Clade: Stramenopiles
Phylum: Ochrophyta
Clade: Chrysista
Superclass: Raphidoistia
Cavalier-Smith 1986 orth. mut. 2006
Class: Raphidomonadea
Chadefaud 1950 ex Silva 1980
Subclasses & orders

Raphidomonadea is a class of Stramenopiles containing both photosynthetic and phagotrophic protists. The phagotrophic groups are known as Raphopoda, and comprise actinophryid heliozoa and the marine genus Commation . The photosynthetic groups are known as the raphidophyte algae. Their relationship was elucidated through phylogenetic analyses. [1] [2]

Contents

Classification

Classification based on Cavalier-Smith and Scoble 2013. [1]

Unplaced genera

The genus Psammamonas , described in 2013, is not placed in any family within the raphidomonads. However, the phylogenetic analysis that accompanied the description placed it as the sister group of Haramonas , in the monotypic family Haramonadaceae. [3]

The genus Chloromorum is not a validly published name. Its first mention is from a 2008 journal article that states its author and publication as "Tomas et al., submitted for publication", [4] but it was never published. The genus contains a single species, Chloromorum toxicum, which is a renaming of the taxon Chattonella cf. verruculosa. Allegedly, Chloromorum composes a new algal class known as Chloromorophyceae, but due to not being validly published (i.e. nomen nudum ), it is an illegal taxon. [5]

References

  1. 1 2 Cavalier-Smith, Thomas; Scoble, Josephine Margaret (2013). "Phylogeny of Heterokonta: Incisomonas marina, a uniciliate gliding opalozoan related to Solenicola (Nanomonadea), and evidence that Actinophryida evolved from raphidophytes". European Journal of Protistology. 49 (3): 328–353. doi:10.1016/j.ejop.2012.09.002. PMID   23219323.
  2. Cavalier-Smith, Thomas (January 2018). "Kingdom Chromista and its eight phyla: a new synthesis emphasising periplastid protein targeting, cytoskeletal and periplastid evolution, and ancient divergences". Protoplasma. 255 (1): 297–357. doi:10.1007/s00709-017-1147-3. PMC   5756292 . PMID   28875267.
  3. Grant, Brenna; Waller, Ross F.; Clementson, Lesley A.; Wetherbee, Richard (4 January 2013). "Psammamonas australis gen. et sp. nov. (Raphidophyceae), a new dimorphic, sand-dwelling alga". Phycologia. 52 (1): 57–64. doi:10.2216/12-070.1.
  4. Giner, José-Luis; Zhao, Hui; Tomas, Carmelo (2008). "Sterols and fatty acids of three harmful algae previously assigned as Chattonella". Phytochemistry. 69 (11): 2167–2171. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2008.05.013.
  5. Medlin, Linda KLK; Desdevises, Yves (2018). "Sequence analysis confirms a new algal class". Vie et Milieu/Life & Environment. 68: 2–3 (151–155).