Rasul Kudayev

Last updated
Rasul Kudayev
ISN 00082, Abdullah Kafkas's Guantanamo detainee assessment.pdf
Abdullah Kafkas's Guantanamo detainee assessment
Born (1984-01-23) January 23, 1984 (age 40)
Prokhladny, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
Released2004-02-27
Citizenship Russia
Detained at  Guantanamo
Other name(s) Abdullah D. Kafkas
ISN 82
Charge(s)No charge (held in extrajudicial detention)
StatusRepatriated 2004-02-27

Rasul Kudayev (born January 23, 1984) is a Russian citizen who was held in extrajudicial detention in the United States Guantanamo Bay detention camp in Cuba. [1] [2]

Contents

Early life

Rasul Kudayev was born in 1984 in the Russian republic of Kabardino-Balkaria. [3]

In 1995, while a young teenager, Kudayev won a wrestling championship. [4] He adopted the name Abdullah Kafkas and traveled to Central Asia to pursue a career in wrestling. [3]

Guantánamo detention

In November 2001, Kudayev traveled to Kunduz, Afghanistan, where he worked at an Arab medical clinic for foreign fighters, according to Guantánamo files released by WikiLeaks in 2011. He was arrested in Afghanistan and initially held at a prison in Mazar-i-Sharif before being transferred to Guantánamo around February 12, 2002. Military interrogators at Guantánamo quickly concluded that Kudayev had no ties to al-Qaeda or the Taliban and that the information he provided was not valuable. A dossier signed by Geoffrey Miller, the prison commander, on March 28, 2002, indicated that Kudayev had no further intelligence value. Despite this assessment, it took nearly two years for him to be released to the Russian government on February 27, 2004. [3]

Release

Kudayev, and six other Russian Guantánamo detainees (including Ruslan Odizhev who also lived in Nalchik), were repatriated to Russia, where they faced charges of illegal border crossing, being members of a criminal group and being a mercenary in an armed conflict, but were released without trial shortly after. [5]

In 2005, he was arrested in Nalchik for allegedly taking part in the preparation of the rebel raid, and participation in the attack itself (taking the road police post in Khasanya suburb of Nalchik).

On December 2, 2008, he was reported to have been seriously ill. [6] [7] According to Human Rights Watch, Kudayev has yet to stand trial. They reported that he acquired serious liver disease in Guantanamo, which Russian authorities have declined to treat. They report that he was receiving medical treatment for his liver disease at the time authorities assert he was engaging in the Nalchik attack. They claim his confession was coerced through beatings and coercive interrogation techniques.

Detention in Russia

Kudayev was arrested in the southern Russian city of Nalchik following an assault on government facilities in October 2005. He was accused of leading a group responsible for the death of a police officer during the attack. According to his lawyers and family, he was tortured into signing a confession. [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] He was transferred to FBU IZ-7/1, a remand center in Kabardino-Balkaria. [3] The Washington Post reported he was apprehended: "in the southern Russian city of Nalchik after an assault on government facilities." Russian authorities have held him in extrajudicial detention—they have not laid any charges against him. [8]

Amnesty International reported on March 11, 2011, that Kudayev’s health deteriorated significantly, presenting with a high fever, cough, and breathing difficulties. Doctors who treated Kudayev's lawyer faced extensive questioning, which likely discouraged local medical professionals from getting involved in his case. [3]

In December 2014, the court case on the raid was still in progress. [13]

Alleged recidivism

On May 20, 2009, the New York Times , citing an unreleased Pentagon document, reported that Department of Defense officials claimed Kudayev was one of 74 former Guantanamo captives who "are engaged in terrorism or militant activity." [14] [15]

A 2014 report by the New America Foundation identified Kudayev as one of 54 former Guantánamo detainees confirmed or suspected of engaging in militant activities against either U.S. or non-U.S. targets. He was classified under Category 4: Former GTMO Detainees Suspected of Engaging in Militant Activities Against Non-U.S. Targets. [16]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ibrahim al Qosi</span> Sudanese al-Qaeda member

Ibrahim Ahmed Mahmoud al Qosi is a Sudanese militant and paymaster for al-Qaeda. Qosi was held from January 2002 in extrajudicial detention in the United States Guantanamo Bay detainment camps, in Cuba. His Guantanamo Internment Serial Number is 54.

Salah Abdul Rasool Al Blooshi is a Bahraini, who was held in extrajudicial detention in the United States Guantanamo Bay detainment camps, in Cuba.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2005 raid on Nalchik</span> Militant attack during the Second Chechen War in Russia

The 2005 raid on Nalchik was a raid by a large group of Islamic militants on Nalchik, in the Kabardino-Balkar Republic (KBR) of southern Russia, on 13 October 2005.

Extrajudicial prisoners of the United States, in the context of the early twenty-first century War on Terrorism, refers to foreign nationals the United States detains outside of the legal process required within United States legal jurisdiction. In this context, the U.S. government is maintaining torture centers, called black sites, operated by both known and secret intelligence agencies. Such black sites were later confirmed by reports from journalists, investigations, and from men who had been imprisoned and tortured there, and later released after being tortured until the CIA was comfortable they had done nothing wrong, and had nothing to hide.

Ravil Gumarov is a Russian citizen who is alleged to have ties to terrorism.

Timur Ishmuratov is a Russian citizen who was held in extrajudicial detention in the United States Guantanamo Bay detainment camps, in Cuba.

Rustam Akhmyarov is a Russian who was held in extrajudicial detention in the United States Guantanamo Bay detainment camps. His Guantanamo Internment Serial Number was 573. The Department of Defense reports that Akhmyarov was born on October 24, 1979, in Chelyabinsk, Russia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yussef al-Shihri</span> Saudi Arabian Guantanamo Bay detainee (1985–2009)

Yussef Mohammed Mubarak al-Shihri (1985–2009) was a citizen of Saudi Arabia who was held in extrajudicial detention in the United States's Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba. He was born on September 8, 1985, in Riyadh Saudi Arabia.

Abd al-Salam al-Hilah is a citizen of Yemen, held in extrajudicial detention in the United States Guantanamo Bay detainment camps, in Cuba.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ruslan Odizhev</span> Russian Guantanamo Bay detainee (1973–2007)

Ruslan Anatolyevich Odizhev, born as Ruslan Anatolyevich Seleznyov (Селезнёв), was a citizen of Russia who was held in extrajudicial detention in the United States Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba. His Guantanamo Internment Serial Number was 211 and he was listed as "Ruslan Anatolivich Odijev, born at Prolandnom, Russia".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United Vilayat of Kabarda, Balkaria and Karachay</span> North Caucasian jihadist organization

The United Vilayat of Kabarda-Balkaria-Karachay, also known as Vilayat KBK, was a militant Islamist Jihadist organization connected to numerous attacks against the local and federal security forces in the Russian republics of Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia in the North Caucasus. Vilayet KBK has been a member of the Caucasus Emirate group since 2007.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lists of former Guantanamo Bay detainees alleged to have returned to terrorism</span>

Semiannually, the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) publishes an unclassified "Summary of the Reengagement of Detainees Formerly Held at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba". According to ODNI's most recent Reengagement Report, since 2009, when current rules and processes governing transfer of detainees out of Guantanamo were put in place, ODNI assess that 5.1% of detainees – 10 men total, 2 of whom are deceased – are more likely than not to have reengaged in terrorist activities.

Abdumuqit Vohidov is a citizen of Tajikistan who was held in extrajudicial detention, for five years, in the United States' Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba. His Guantanamo Internment Serial Number was 90. Vohidov was returned to his native Tajikistan on 28 February 2007.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anzor Astemirov</span> Kabardino-Balkarian militant (1976–2010)

Anzor Astemirov, also known as Emir Sayfullah, was an Islamist leader of a terrorist group in the republic of Kabardino-Balkaria, in the North Caucasus.

Almasm Rabilavich Sharipov, also known as Shamil Hajiyev is a citizen of Russia who was held in extrajudicial detention in the United States's Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba. Hajiyev is a Muslim from Bashkortostan. Hajiyev served as a detective in Tatarstan and a law student at Uta State University, until his disappearance in 1999.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Insurgency in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia</span> Conflict in Russia, 1997 to 2007

The Insurgency in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia was a protracted conflict between Russian security forces and militant groups operating in the regions of Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia, located in the North Caucasus region of Russia. The conflict was part of the broader insurgency in the North Caucasus, which emerged following the end of the First Chechen War in 1996.

References

  1. "List of Individuals Detained by the Department of Defense at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba from January 2002 through May 15, 2006" (PDF). United States Department of Defense . Retrieved 2006-05-15.
  2. "Eight Russian Citizens Kept at Guantanamo Base". Pravda. 2003-09-08. Archived from the original on 2007-03-10. Retrieved 2008-07-26.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Chatterjee, Pratap (2011-04-25). "How Guantánamo Bay became Kafkas's trial". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 2024-10-21.
  4. Eight Russian Citizens Kept at Guantanamo Base Archived 2007-03-10 at the Wayback Machine , Pravda , September 8, 2003
  5. "US handed Russia seven Russian members of Taliban". Pravda. 2004-01-03. Archived from the original on 2007-09-26. Retrieved 2008-07-26.
  6. "Russia -- Ex-Guantanamo Detainee Seriously Ill in Jail: Health Deteriorates During Lengthy Russian Detention". Human Rights Watch. 2008-12-02. Retrieved 2009-01-04.
  7. "The Stamp of Guantanamo" (PDF). Human Rights Watch. 2008-12-02. Retrieved 2009-01-04.
  8. 1 2 Peter Finn (2006-09-03). "Russian Homeland No Haven For Ex-Detainees, Activists Say: Men Freed From Guantanamo Allegedly Face Campaign of Abuse". Washington Post . p. A14. Archived from the original on 2007-01-02.
  9. "The "Stamp of Guantanamo"". Human Rights Watch. 2007-03-28. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  10. "Rasul Kudaev". Amnesty International. Archived from the original on 2008-12-03. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  11. "Russian Federation: Medical concern: Rasul Kudaev". Amnesty International. 2007-08-21. Archived from the original on 2007-10-19. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  12. "2006 Annual Report for Russian Federation". Amnesty International. January–December 2005. Archived from the original on 2008-11-30. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  13. "Подсудимый Кудаев не имеет права на алиби?". KavPolit. 2014-12-19. Retrieved 2014-12-19.
  14. Elizabeth Bumiller (2009-05-20). "Later Terror Link Cited for 1 in 7 Freed Detainees". New York Times . Archived from the original on 2011-05-01.
  15. "Recidivism". New York Times . 2009-05-20. Archived from the original on 2009-05-24.
  16. "APPENDIX: How dangerous are Freed Guantanamo Prisoners?" (PDF). New America Foundation . June 5, 2014.