Red-light districts in Belgium

Last updated

Prostitution is legal in Belgium, but related activities such as organising prostitution and other forms of pimping are illegal. [1] Enforcement varies, and in some areas brothels are unofficially tolerated.

Contents

Most of the red-light districts (RLDs) in Belgium are made up of windows (where the prostitutes sit, usually scantily dressed, trying to entice customers in) although some street prostitution does occur.

Red-light districts by city

Brussels

Rue d'Aerschot, Brussels Aarschotstraat.jpg
Rue d'Aerschot, Brussels

The main red light district in Brussels is north of the Gare du Nord. In Rue d'Aerschot, Rue de Brabant and the surrounding side-streets there are sex shops and many windows where prostitutes sit. [2] Most of the prostitutes near the Gare du Nord, including Rue d'Aerschot, are Romanian and Bulgarian. Further away from the station the girls are more from Ghana and Nigeria. [3] [4]

The Alhambra Quarter of Brussels (South-west of the Gare du Nord) has traditionally been an area where street prostitution has occurred. [5] There have been numerous attempts to ban street prostitution from the area. In 2012, new regulations were introduced to restrict the girls and also to punish kerb-crawlers. [6] A new city regulation in 2016 banned the prostitutes from the area and proposed a new tolerance zone nearer the Gare du Nord. This was overturned by the Council of State at the end of 2016. [5]

A second, smaller area of street prostitution is along Avenue Louise, where street walkers ply their trade at night. [2]

Gay prostitution occurs around the Place Fontainas. [7]

Antwerp

In Antwerp prostitution is only permitted in the area bounded by Verversrui, Vingerlingstraat and Schippersstraat, [2] locally known as 'schipperskwartier' (shipper's quarters). [8]

Prostitution in the city was previously run by gangs and violence was common. [9] In the year 2000 the city, led by the mayor, started a clean-up operation. The areas in which prostitution was allowed was reduced to the Schipperskwartier, and a permit system was introduced. The permits for owners of the windows have to be personally signed by the mayor. [9] This helps to keep organised crime out of the area.

The area was refurbished and pedestrianised in an attempt to get away from the previous seedy-looking image. Usually, windows in red light districts are isolated from one another, but the windows here are interconnected in groups of 3, 5 or 7 so the prostitutes may socialise with each other and also aid each other in the event of trouble with a client. [9] There is a small police station within the area, [2] but the police keep a low profile. [8]

Between Verversrui and Schippersstraat is the Villa Tinto. Previously an industrial building, it has been converted by architect Arne Quinze [10] and Flemish interior designers into a complex with 51 windows [10] on the ground floor with a doctor's practice and bed & breakfast rooms above. [2] The project was set up by Franky De Coninck, a respected Belgian businessman. [10] It has been called "Europe's most high tech bordello". [8] Opened in 2005, [8] it opens seven days a week with about a 305 girls working there in shifts. [2] In an attempt to prevent human trafficking, only women with EU passports can work there and there are biometric keypads to the rooms so there can be no subletting. [10] Each room has a panic button in case of trouble. [10]

Charleroi

Prostitution in Charleroi formerly took place in various places over the city. In 2002 the council limited the activity to a small area, known as the "Charleroi Triangle" [11] (intersection of rue du Moulin, rue de Marchienne, rue Arthur Pater, rue de la Fenderie and place Rucloux). [2] The city started planning to redevelop the "Lower City", including the Triangle, [11] and in 2011 the trade was forced to relocate to the area around the ministère des Finances (rue des Rivages, rue Monnet, la place des Tramways and rue du Grand Central). [5] [11] The new area was thought to be less secure than the triangle by the prostitutes [12] and attempts were made to move back to the old area. [5]

Street prostitution was prevalent in Gosselies on the northern outskirts of Charleroi. In June 2011 this was limited to the area behind the TEC Charleroi buildings. The prostitutes disregarded this limit, prompting a total ban on street prostitution in 2014. [11] [13] Also in Gosselies are some drinking establishments where prostitution is allowed. These are on faubourg de Bruxelles and the N5. [5] [13]

Deinze

In Deinze there are a few windows along the Kortrijksesteenweg (N43). [5] The road has been nicknamed "Rue d'amour".

Ghent

Glazen Straatje Glazenstraat Gent.jpg
Glazen Straatje

There are two red-light districts in Ghent, located close to each other. [5] [14] The larger is in Schepenenvijverstraat and Pieter Vanderdoncktdoorgang including Glazen Straatje (a glass roofed arcade). There are just under 70 windows here. [14] The second area is situated in Belgradostraat, and has about 30 windows. [14]

Following pressure from locals, the prostitutes in the windows in Ghent dress in a respectable fashion. [2]

Liège

Rue Varin, in the Liège-Cathédrale quarter of Liège, had been a centre on prostitution since the 19th century. The area was partially demolished in the early 2000s for the rebuilding of Liège-Guillemins railway station. The remaining building were renovated as part of the gentrification of the area and prostitution stopped. [15]

There was a window area in Liège centred around Rue du Champion and Rue de l’Agneau near the River Meuse's west bank. [2] This was shut in 2009. [16] Street prostitution has been a problem in this area and also around Grand Poste since the windows were closed. [16] Following the shutting of the windows, about 180 prostitutes moved to Seraing. [17] In 2009, the council announced an intention to build an "Eros Centre" for the prostitutes to work in, but this was cancelled in 2015. [17]

Ostend

There have been windows in various streets in the docklands area of Ostend - Langestraat, Hazegras, Fregatstraat, Vrijhavenstraat and Oesterbankstraat. [5] Ostend council have been trying to clean the area up and many establishments have closed.

Seraing

There are a number of windows in rue Marnix, Seraing. [5] [18] [19] There were about 100 prostitutes working there until the shutting of the windows in Liège, when about 180 prostitutes moved to Seraing. [17]

The council plan to stop prostitution in rue Marnix and build a new "Eros Centre". [18] [19] [17] The centre will have 34 working rooms, a medical office, police station and a car park. Activities within the centre will be screened from the passing public. [19]

Sint-Truiden

There are a number of windows along Luikersteenweg, Sint-Truiden. It is known locally as "Chaussée d'Amour". [5] [20] Currently, there are 42 brothel permits issued, but the mayor of Sint-Truiden wants to tighten up on the establishments. Weekly checks on working conditions and work permits are carried out by the local police. [20]

Gembloux

There are a number of windows along the N4 Chaussée de Namur (from nr 482 to 155).

Sombreffe

There are a few windows from 62 Chaussée de Charleroi to 5 Rue de la Basse Sambre.

Further reading

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anderlecht</span> Municipality of the Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium

Anderlecht is one of the 19 municipalities of the Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium. Located in the south-western part of the region, it is bordered by the City of Brussels, Forest, Molenbeek-Saint-Jean, and Saint-Gilles, as well as the Flemish municipalities of Dilbeek and Sint-Pieters-Leeuw. In common with all of Brussels' municipalities, it is legally bilingual (French–Dutch).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">De Wallen</span> Largest and best known red-light district in Amsterdam

De Wallen is the largest and best known red-light district in Amsterdam. It consists of a network of alleys containing approximately 300 one-room cabins rented by prostitutes who offer their sexual services from behind a window or glass door, typically illuminated with red lights and blacklight. Window prostitution is the most visible and typical kind of red-light district sex work in Amsterdam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Achterdam</span> Street in Alkmaar, the Netherlands

The Achterdam is a red light district in the Dutch city of Alkmaar, 30 km North of Amsterdam. It is the only place in Alkmaar where window prostitution is permitted. It is situated about 10 minutes walk from the Alkmaar train station. It is a 150-metre-long street with window prostitution on both sides. The area has about 69 windows with rooms.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rue d'Aerschot</span> Street in Schaerbeek, Belgium

The Rue d'Aerschot (French) or Aarschotstraat (Dutch) is a street in the Schaerbeek municipality of Brussels, Belgium. It is known as a hotspot of the city's underground nightlife and famous for its brothels. The street is also known for its inexpensive lodging.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brussels-Central railway station</span> Railway and metro station in Brussels, Belgium

Brussels-Central railway station is a railway and metro station in central Brussels, Belgium. It is the second busiest railway station in Belgium and one of three principal railway stations in Brussels, together with Brussels-South and Brussels-North. First completed in 1952 after protracted delays caused by economic difficulties and World War II, it is the newest of Brussels' main rail hubs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brussels-South railway station</span> Railway and metro station in Brussels, Belgium

Brussels-South railway station is a major railway station in Brussels, Belgium. Geographically, it is located in Saint-Gilles/Sint-Gillis on the border with the adjacent municipality of Anderlecht and just south of the City of Brussels.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prostitution in Belgium</span> Overview of the legality and practice of prostitution in Belgium

Prostitution in Belgium is legal and was decriminalized on 1 June 2022. Human trafficking or exploiting individuals involved in prostitution is punishable by a maximum prison sentence of 30 years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liège-Guillemins railway station</span> Railway station in Liège, Belgium

Liège-Guillemins railway station is the main station in Liège, Belgium. It is one of the most important hubs in the country and is one of the four Belgian stations on the high-speed rail network. The station is used by 15,000 people every day, which makes it the eleventh-busiest station in Belgium and the third in Wallonia. It is operated by the National Railway Company of Belgium (SNCB/NMBS).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brussels-North railway station</span> Railway and premetro station in Brussels, Belgium

Brussels-North railway station is one of the three major railway stations in Brussels, Belgium; the other two are Brussels-Central and Brussels-South. Every regular domestic and international train passing there has a planned stop. The station has 200,000 passengers per week, mainly commuters, making it one of the busiest in Belgium.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Window prostitution</span> Showcase for prostitutes

Window prostitution is a form of prostitution that is fairly common in the Netherlands and surrounding countries. The prostitute rents a window plus workspace off a window operator for a certain period of time, often per day or part of a day. The prostitute is also independent and recruits her own customers and also negotiates the price and the services to be provided.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chaussée de Charleroi</span> Thoroughfare in Brussels, Belgium

The Chaussée de Charleroi or Charleroisesteenweg (Dutch) is a major street in Brussels, Belgium, running through the municipalities of Saint-Gilles and the City of Brussels. It connects the Place Stéphanie/Stefanieplein in the City of Brussels to the Ma Campagne crossroad in Saint-Gilles. It forms the N261 road with the Avenue Brugmann/Brugmannlaan, the Rue de Stalle/Stallestraat and the Rue Prolongée de Stalle/Verlengde Stallestraat. It is named after the city of Charleroi (Wallonia).

The railway from Creil to Jeumont is an important French 187-kilometre long railway line, that connects Creil, a northern suburb of Paris, to Jeumont on the Belgian border. It was opened in several stages between 1847 and 1855. The opening of the LGV Nord high speed line from Paris to Lille in 1993 has decreased its importance for passenger traffic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charleroi-Central railway station</span> Railway station in Hainaut, Belgium

Charleroi-Central railway station is the main railway station serving Charleroi, Hainaut, Belgium. It is operated by the National Railway Company of Belgium (SNCB/NMBS). It was formerly called Charleroi-South railway station until December 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Namur railway station</span> Railway station in Namur, Belgium

Namur railway station is the main railway station serving Namur, Belgium. The station is used by 18,600 people every day, making it the eighth-busiest station in Belgium and the busiest in Wallonia. It is operated by the National Railway Company of Belgium (SNCB/NMBS).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charleroi Metro line 3</span>

Line M3 is a line of the Charleroi Metro in Belgium operated by TEC Charleroi, running from Gosselies to the loop around downtown Charleroi, before heading back to Gosselies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sidi Abdallah Guech</span> Legal red light district in Tunis

Sidi Abdallah Guech street, officially known as "Impasse Sidi Abdallah Gueche", is the legal red light district in Tunis. It is located in the medina and consists of three narrow winding alleys. There are rooms on both sides of the alleys where girls try to attract clients. Only men are allowed in the alleys.

Prostitution in Overseas France varies from area to area with regard to extent, law enforcement and legality.

<i>Sexe de rue</i> 2003 film directed by Richard Boutet

Sexe de rue is a 2003 Canadian documentary film about the history and current conditions of street prostitutes in the Centre-Sud of Montreal, written, directed and co-produced by Richard Boutet, who died of a heart attack on 29 August 2003, a few days before the film's premiere at the Montreal World Film Festival. The largely first person documentary gives a voice to street workers, allowing them to tell their own stories in their own words. Prostitution is discussed as labour and in the context of local history and relevant sociological factors, including dangers.

References

  1. "Country Report on Human Rights Practices in Belgium". State.gov. 2008-03-11. Retrieved 2010-03-31.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Red light districts in Belgium". Red Light Districts. 31 August 2017. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
  3. Reinschmidt, Lena (June 2016). "Prostitution in Belgium: federal legislation and regulation at the local level" (PDF). Observatory for Sociopolitical Developments in Europe. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
  4. "MONIQUE SEX WORKER". Eouropeans. 25 June 2014. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Red Light Districts - Belgium". RLD-Europa. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
  6. Persak, Nina; Vermeulen, Gert (2014). Reframing prostitution: from discourse to description, from moralisation to normalisation?. Maklu Pub. ISBN   978-9046606735.
  7. Helm, Sarah (26 November 1996). "Gays under pressure in Belgium's moral backlash Anger over child". The Independent. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  8. 1 2 3 4 "Antwerp's Red Light District". Amsterdam Red Light District Maps, Photos, Hotels, Videos. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
  9. 1 2 3 Fuchs, Erin (21 November 2013). "Why Antwerp Has The Best-Run Sex District In The World". Business Insider. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 Castle, Stephen (22 September 2006). "Passports and panic buttons in the brothel of the future". The Independent . Retrieved 29 October 2017.
  11. 1 2 3 4 "Prostitution à Charleroi". Entre 2 Wallonie (in French). Retrieved 31 October 2017.
  12. "Charleroi : le quartier chaud se déplace". FTBF (in French). 5 July 2011. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
  13. 1 2 "La prostitution en rue désormais interdite sur le territoire de Charleroi". RTBF (in French). 4 November 2014. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
  14. 1 2 3 "Ghent Red Light District / Quartier Rouge Gand / Rosse Buurt Gent". Amsterdam Red Light District Maps, Photos, Hotels, Videos. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
  15. BECHET, MARC (31 March 2008). "Rue Varin : l'exode des petites dames". La Libre (in French). Retrieved 12 November 2017.
  16. 1 2 "Prostitution à Liège: elles tapinent pour payer leur loyer". Sud Info (in French). 19 March 2015. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
  17. 1 2 3 4 Gochel, Luc (28 March 2015). "Pas d'Eros Center à Liège: où vont aller les 184 prostituées de Seraing qui pensaient revenir?". Sud Info (in French). Retrieved 29 October 2017.
  18. 1 2 "Seraing prostitution". RTE Tele Liège. 18 March 2011. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
  19. 1 2 3 "Eros Center". Seraing. 17 February 2015. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
  20. 1 2 "Prostituees op Chaussée d'Amour werken voor amper 25 euro". HLN. 1 June 2017. Retrieved 29 October 2017.