Rewards for Justice Program

Last updated
Rewards For Justice
Rewards For Justice Logo.jpg
Seal of the Rewards For Justice Program
Rewards for Justice Program
Agency overview
FormedJune 6, 1984;41 years ago (1984-06-06)
Preceding agencies
  • Department of Defense (DOD)
  • U.S. Department of Air Force
  • Central Intelligence Agency
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation
  • National Security Agency (NSA)
  • Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA)
TypeCounterterrorism
JurisdictionUnited States Government
MottoStop a Terrorist and Save Lives
Parent department U.S. Department of State Diplomatic Security Service
Child agencies
Website www.rewardsforjustice.net

The Rewards for Justice Program (RFJ) is the United States' national security interagency program that offers reward for information leading to the location or an arrest of leaders of terrorist groups, financiers of terrorism, including any individual that abide in plotting attacks carried out by foreign terrorist organizations. [1] RFJ directly addresses the foreign threat by identifying entities such as key leaders and financial mechanism of the foreign terrorist organizations. The Rewards for Justice Program is managed by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, [2] Central Intelligence Agency, National Security Agency (NSA) and Department of Defense (DOD). Rewards for Justice is seeking information for individuals who operate under terrorist groups or terrorist organizations that participate in launching cyber-attacks against United States critical infrastructure such as electrical grids and renewable energy resources from United States Presidental election interferences.

Contents

History

On December 22, 2011, Rewards for Justice announced a reward of up to $10 million for information leading to Ezedin Abdel Aziz Khalil (aka Yasin al-Suri), the leader of an al-Qaeda fundraising network in Iran that transfers money and recruits via Iranian territory to Pakistan and Afghanistan. [3] It marked the first time that Rewards for Justice offered a reward for information leading to a terrorist financier. [4] The program was established by the 1984 Act to Combat International Terrorism (Public Law 98-533), [5] and it is administered by the U.S. State Department's Bureau of Diplomatic Security. [6] The Rewards for Justice Program was formerly known as the Counter-Terror Rewards Program, soon shortened to the HEROES program. In 1993, DS launched www.heroes.net [7] to help publicize reward information. By 1997, the site was getting more than one million hits a year from 102 countries. [8] Smith is also credited with the idea to put photos of wanted terrorists on matchbook covers. [9] DSS agents assigned to embassies and consulates throughout the world ensured that the matchbooks got wide distribution at bars and restaurants. The secretary of state is currently offering rewards for information that prevents or favorably resolves acts of international terrorism against U.S. persons or property worldwide. Rewards also may be paid for information leading to the arrest or conviction of terrorists attempting, committing, conspiring to commit, or aiding and abetting in the commission of such acts. As of 2022, The Rewards for Justice program has paid more than $250 million to 125 individuals for leading information that prevented international terrorist attacks or helped bring to justice those involved in prior acts. [10] [11] [12]

A Rewards for Justice bounty post 2006 April BLOODMONEYPOSTER3 lg back.jpg
A Rewards for Justice bounty post

After the September 11 attacks, the list of wanted terrorists increased dramatically, and rewards were also increased, as part of the U.S. efforts to capture al-Qaeda leadership. However, the plan has been largely ineffective against Islamic terrorists. [13] The largest reward offered was $25 million for the leader of al-Qaeda, Osama bin Laden, and his deputy, Ayman al-Zawahiri, which had "attracted hundreds of anonymous calls but no reliable leads." [13] Osama bin Laden was shot and killed inside a private residential compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan, by members of the United States Naval Special Warfare Development Group and Central Intelligence Agency operatives in a covert operation on May 2, 2011. Robert A. Hartung, Assistant Director of Diplomatic Security's Threat Investigations and Analysis Directorate, announced on September 2, 2010 that the U.S. Department of State's Rewards for Justice program is offering rewards of up to $5 million each for information that leads law enforcement or security forces to Hakimullah Mehsud and Wali ur Rehman. [14] [15] [16] [17] Former U.S. secretary of state Hillary Clinton presented a list of "the five most wanted terrorists" to Pakistan; [18] the list included Ayman al-Zawahiri, Mohammed Omar, Ilyas Kashmiri, Atiyah Abd al-Rahman and Sirajuddin Haqqani. [18] Each of these five had bounties issued against them by the program; [19] however, Kashmiri, who US Intelligence officials said they were 99% sure was killed in an airstrike in South Waziristan on June 3, 2011, was removed from the list. [19] Rahman was killed in an airstrike in North Waziristan in August 2011. [20] Omar died of tuberculosis in Karachi, Pakistan, in April 2013. [21] Al-Zawahiri was killed in a drone strike in Kabul, Afghanistan, in July 2022. [22]

RFJ Most Wanted

On August 10, 2022, a federal jury located within the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey in Newark, New Jersey, indicted Mansour Ahmadi, Ahmad Khatibi Aghda, and Amir Hossein Nickaein Ravari on charges of conspiracy to commit wire fraud related to recent activity in connection with computers, intentional damage to a protected computer, and transmitting a demand in connections to damaging a protected computer. The Rewards for Justice Program announced $10 million dollar through the approval of the United States Department of State administered by the United States Department of Treasury the amount offered on information in regard to the location or whereabouts of Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) also known as the Iranian cyber actors. During the press conference, the FBI asked for the help of public in seeking information for hackers. Later in the day, the FBI and Rewards for Justice had then uploaded a flyer for Mansour Ahmadi, Ahmad Khatibi Aghda, and for Amir Hossein Nickaein Ravari.

NameTerrorist Organization(s)Terrorist Activity
Ahmad Khatibi Aghda [23] Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Electronic WarfareIndicted of conspiracy charges to commit wire fraud related to recent activity in connection with computers, intentional damage to a protected computer, and transmitting a demand in connections damaging a protected computer
Amir Hossein Nickaein Ravari [24] [25] Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Electronic WarfareIndicted of conspiracy charges to commit wire fraud related to recent activity in connection with computers, intentional damage to a protected computer, and transmitting a demand in connections damaging a protected computer
Mansour Ahmadi [26] [27] Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Electronic WarfareIndicted of conspiracy charges to commit wire fraud related to recent activity in connection with computers, intentional damage to a protected computer, and transmitting a demand in connections damaging a protected computer
Mahdi Lashgarian [28] Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Cyber-Electronic Command; IRGC-CEC; IRGC Jangal Organization; Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Electronic Warfare and Cyber Defense Organization; Mr. SoulParticipated in malicious cyber activities against United States critical infrastructure in violation of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA)
Milad Mansuri [28] Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Cyber-Electronic Command; IRGC-CEC; IRGC Jangal Organization; Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Electronic Warfare and Cyber Defense Organization; Mr. SoulParticipated in malicious cyber activities against United States critical infrastructure in violation of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA)
Mohammad Amin Saberian [28] Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Cyber-Electronic Command; IRGC-CEC; IRGC Jangal Organization; Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Electronic Warfare and Cyber Defense Organization; Mr. SoulParticipated in malicious cyber activities against United States critical infrastructure in violation of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA)
Mohammad Bagher Shirinkar [28] Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Cyber-Electronic Command; IRGC-CEC; IRGC Jangal Organization; Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Electronic Warfare and Cyber Defense Organization; Mr. SoulParticipated in malicious cyber activities against United States critical infrastructure in violation of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA)

Announcements

In April 2020, Rewards for Justice Program offered $5 million for information leading to identify North Korean hackers who target United States critical infrastructure. [29] The National Security Agency (NSA) and other U.S. foreign organizations released a joint Cybersecurity Advisory to expose the advanced persistent threat (APT) actors sponsor by Chinese government targeting critical infrastructure, social infrastructure, telecommunications, government websites, transportation, electrical grids and military infrastructures globally in an announced by NSA to counter any malicious threat actors. This CSA is being released by the following agencies and organizations of a respective government and intelligence agency outlined by United States Intelligence Agency. [30] [31] The CSA [32] , "Countering Chinese State-Sponsored Actors Compromise of Networks Worldwide to Feed Global Espionage System [33] ,"on tactic, techniques and procedures (TTPs) by malicious actors for using initial exploitation, persistence and exploitation.

The National Security Agency (NSA) and Department of Defense (DOD) uploaded an announcement for new intelligence agencies which jointed Joint Cybersecurity Advisory. National Cybersecurity Intelligence Committee.jpg
The National Security Agency (NSA) and Department of Defense (DOD) uploaded an announcement for new intelligence agencies which jointed Joint Cybersecurity Advisory.

See also

References

  1. "Rewards for Justice and the Fight Against ISIS". United States Department of State. Retrieved 2023-12-16.
  2. "IRANIAN CYBER ACTORS". Federal Bureau of Investigation. Retrieved 2025-09-02.
  3. "U.S. Offers $10M for Iran-Based Al Qaeda Financier". NewsCore. 22 December 2011. Archived from the original on December 23, 2011. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
  4. "Briefing on New Rewards for Justice Reward Offer". U.S. Department of State. 22 December 2011. Retrieved 25 December 2011.
  5. "Public Law 98-53, An Act to Combat International Terrorism, Oct. 19, 1984" (PDF). www.govinfo.gov. Retrieved 2020-10-09.
  6. "Top 10 Rewards for Terrorists". Time. 17 June 2014. Retrieved 2022-12-18.
  7. "Bureau of Diplomatic Security". April 27, 1997. Archived from the original on 1997-04-27.
  8. Tiboni, Frank (August 24, 1998). "State Web site gathers tips on embassy blasts -". GCN. Retrieved 2019-11-18.
  9. "U.S. Department of State Daily Press Briefing #12, 99-01-26". www.hri.org. Retrieved 2019-11-18.
  10. "Public Law 98-53, An Act to Combat International Terrorism, Oct. 19, 1984" (PDF). www.govinfo.gov. Retrieved 2020-10-09.
  11. "Rewards for Justice – Reward Offer for Information on Foreign Interference in U.S. Elections". United States Department of State. Retrieved 2022-12-17.
  12. "Success Stories". Washington, DC, U.S.A.: Rewards for Justice. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
  13. 1 2 Whitlock, Craig (17 May 2008). "Bounties a Bust in Hunt for Al-Qaeda". The Washington Post .
  14. "Diplomatic Security Service announces $5 million dollar reward". U.S. Department of State. 2010-09-01. Retrieved 2011-12-20.
  15. "Briefing of USG efforts to disrupt and dismantle Tehrik-e Taliban Pakistan (TTP)". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 2010-09-05. Retrieved 2011-12-20.
  16. "Millions of dollars available for information leading to the capture of Terrorists". DSS Rewards for Justice. 27 May 2011.
  17. "U.S. Pressures Pakistan to Go After Ayman Zawahiri and Other Militant Leaders". ABC News. 2011-05-27. Retrieved 2011-12-20.
  18. 1 2 "US draws up a list of 5 most wanted terrorists to be hit - PTI". Moneycontrol.com. 28 May 2011. Retrieved 2011-12-20.
  19. 1 2 "Wanted for Terrorism". Rewards for Justice. Retrieved 2011-12-20.
  20. Mazzetti, Mark (27 August 2011). "C.I.A. Drone Is Said to Kill Al Qaeda's No. 2". The New York Times . Washington. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
  21. "Afghan intel agency: Taliban leader died two years ago". USA Today. 29 July 2015.
  22. "US kills al Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri in drone strike in Afghanistan". CNN. 2 August 2022.
  23. "AHMAD KHATIBI AGHDA". Federal Bureau of Investigation. Retrieved 2025-09-02.
  24. "Amir Hossein Nickaein Ravari – Rewards For Justice" . Retrieved 2025-09-02.
  25. "AMIR HOSSEIN NICKAEIN RAVARI". Federal Bureau of Investigation. Retrieved 2025-09-02.
  26. "Mansour Ahmadi – Rewards For Justice" . Retrieved 2025-09-02.
  27. "MANSOUR AHMADI". Federal Bureau of Investigation. Retrieved 2025-09-02.
  28. 1 2 3 4 "CyberAv3ngers – Rewards For Justice" . Retrieved 2025-09-02.
  29. "U.S. Government Offers $5 Million Reward To Identify North Korean Hackers". Forbes. 16 April 2020.
  30. "NSA, FBI, CISA, and Allies Issue Advisory about Russian Military Cyber Actors". National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Archived from the original on 2025-09-02. Retrieved 2025-09-02.
  31. "NSA and Others Provide Guidance to Counter China State-Sponsored Actors Targeting Critical Infrastructure Organizations". National Security Agency (NSA). August 27, 2025. Retrieved September 1, 2025.
  32. "NSA and Others Provide Guidance to Counter China State-Sponsored Actors Targeting Critical". National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Archived from the original on 2025-08-28. Retrieved 2025-09-02.
  33. "Department of Defense" (PDF). media.defense.gov. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2025-08-28. Retrieved 2025-09-02.
  34. media.defense.gov https://web.archive.org/web/20250828123934/https://media.defense.gov/2025/Aug/22/2003786665/-1/-1/0/CSA_COUNTERING_CHINA_STATE_ACTORS_COMPROMISE_OF_NETWORKS.PDF. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2025-08-28. Retrieved 2025-09-02.{{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)