Rhapsody | |
---|---|
Genre(s) | Role-playing |
Developer(s) | Nippon Ichi Software |
Publisher(s) | Nippon Ichi Software |
First release | Rhapsody: A Musical Adventure December 17, 1998 |
Latest release | Rhapsody: Marl Kingdom Chronicles August 29, 2023 |
Rhapsody [a] is a series of RPGs developed by Nippon Ichi Software. The three main games in the series are Rhapsody: A Musical Adventure , Rhapsody II: Ballad of the Little Princess , and Rhapsody III: Memories of Marl Kingdom . [1]
The first two games were released on the PlayStation, whereas the latter was for the PlayStation 2. Until 2023, only Rhapsody was translated to English, and was published by Atlus in 2000. The other two games' scripts have been translated to English by fans. Rhapsody II: Ballad of the Little Princess and Rhapsody III: Memories of Marl Kingdom were released as part of Rhapsody: Marl Kingdom Chronicles in August 2023. [2] All 3 titles were eventually ported to PC Steam [3] and Nintendo Switch.
Like most Nippon Ichi games, the Marl games feature bright, anime influenced graphics. All the games use 2D backgrounds and sprites, with the exception of Memories of Marl Kingdom, which has 3D backgrounds with 2D sprites. Each of the games were created by Yoshitsuna Kobayashi and feature the artwork of Yoshiharu Nomura, [1] [4] whereas the music was composed by Tenpei Sato, a regular for handling Nippon Ichi games. Sato described Rhapsody's music as a "complete musical with both solos and choruses" and said that it was a fun and refreshing experience. [5]
The Marl games, similar to other Nippon Ichi video games, feature goofy senses of humor, tongue-in-cheek melodrama, and quirky casts of heroes and villains. For instance, Cornet, in Rhapsody, attacks enemies with monstrous storms of confectionery foods, while her rival, the seemingly polite Etoile, pulls out machine guns on her enemies. Along with the humor, there is a certain level of girlishness to each game, the plot often focusing on issues of love rather than complex politics and demon lords. Each game also features musical numbers. [4]
Each of the Marl video games, with the exception of the puzzle games, are role-playing video games. Rhapsody and Little Princess are geared to be simpler RPGs, focusing more on story than complex gameplay, while Memories of Marl Kingdom's gameplay has more depth in it.
1998 | Rhapsody: A Musical Adventure |
---|---|
1999 | Rhapsody II: Ballad of the Little Princess |
2000 | Rhapsody III: Memories of Marl Kingdom |
2001 | Happy Hunt |
Marl DE Jigsaw | |
2002 | |
2003 | Marl Jong |
2004–2022 | |
2023 | '"Rhapsody: Marl Kingdom Trilogy Deluxe Edition" |
Rhapsody: A Musical Adventure (titled Marl Kingdom: The Adventure of the Puppet Princess in Japan) was the first Marl Kingdom game. It was released on PlayStation on December 17, 1998, in Japan and on July 30, 2000, in the USA and was remade for the Nintendo DS in 2008. [6] The game became an instant cult classic among fans and never gained much popularity in the mainstream. [1] This game was also one of the first Nippon Ichi games to feature the anime art style and to have an offbeat sense of humor that has become a staple for the games Nippon Ichi has released. [7]
In this game, Cornet, a young puppeteer, and her puppet friend Kururu face off against the almost menacing Marjoly and her minions in a battle over the prince. Battles are fought in a tactics fashion. This is the only Marl game to use this style. There are also a few musical numbers featured in the game, sung by various characters.
This title was released onto Nintendo Switch by NIS America as a bundle with La Pucelle: Ragnarok as Prinny Presents NIS Classics Volume 3: La Pucelle: Ragnarok / Rhapsody: A Musical Adventure - Deluxe Edition [8] , and as a standalone title on Steam. [9] A Rhapsody: Marl Kingdom Trilogy Deluxe Edition featuring all 3 Rhapsody titles and their respective DLCs are also available on Steam. [10]
Rhapsody II: Ballad of the Little Princess (titled Little Princess: Puppet Princess of the Marl Kingdom 2 in Japan) was the second in the series. It was released on November 25, 1999, and was only released in Japan for the PlayStation. Like the game before it, Little Princess was released three times. [1]
After Rhapsody, Cornet and her prince have a child and call her Kururu, after Cornet's friend. The game follows Kururu's adventures. Little Princess dumps the tactics battles for a more traditional RPG system. Musical numbers are also included.
Little Princess is also the first of the Marl series to be featured for download via the PlayStation Store in Japan. The download became available on May 31, 2007. [11] This version can be played on either the PSP or PlayStation 3.
This title was released with Rhapsody III as a bundle under the title Rhapsody: Marl Kingdom Chronicles onto Nintendo Switch [12] , and as a standalone title on Steam. [13] on 30 August 2023. A Rhapsody: Marl Kingdom Trilogy Deluxe Edition featuring all 3 Rhapsody titles and their respective DLCs are also available on Steam. [10]
Rhapsody III: Memories of Marl Kingdom (titled Angel's Present: A Marl Kingdom Story in Japan) is the third game in the Rhapsody series. It was released on December 21, 2000, in Japan for the PS2. [14] This was the only main Marl game to be released on the PS2 and was the last Rhapsody game, and unlike the other two games, Memories of Marl Kingdom was released only once. Upon release, there was a limited edition version. [1]
Memories of Marl Kingdom, instead of focusing on just one story, is broken up into chapters similar to Dragon Quest IV , each with its own story and characters, including ones from previous games. [1] The battle system recycles the traditional RPG one, adding the ability to have characters on the side lines, aiding the main party.
This title was released onto Nintendo Switch as a bundle under the title Rhapsody: Marl Kingdom Chronicles with Rhapsody II [15] and as a standalone title on PC Steam [16] . A Rhapsody: Marl Kingdom Trilogy Deluxe Edition featuring all 3 Rhapsody titles and their respective DLCs are also available on Steam. [10]
Marl Kingdom: Happy Hunt is considered a minor sequel to Rhapsody: A Musical Adventure. It is a Japanese-only mobile web game released on June 4, 2001, and ran until its discontinuation in 2005. [17]
Rhapsody: Marl Kingdom Chronicles is a compilation of Rhapsody II: Ballad of the Little Princess and Rhapsody III: Memories of Marl Kingdom released for the Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 5 and Microsoft Windows via Steam on August 29, 2023 in North America, and for Europe and Oceania in September. [18] It is the first time that both titles received official English translations. The battle systems for both titles have also been overhauled. [19]
Two other Nippon Ichi games, Marl Jong and Marl de Jigsaw, featured Marl Kingdom characters. Marl Jong, for the PlayStation, is a Mahjong game with Marl elements. Marl de Jigsaw, for the PlayStation 2, is a puzzle game, where the player must assemble jigsaw puzzles, along the lines of Pieces . Similarly to most games in Japan, games with Marl characters could be played on cellphones. [1] [20]
Several games developed by Nippon Ichi are often considered to be part of the Marl Kingdom world, such as Disgaea: Hour of Darkness and Makai Kingdom . [21] In particular, La Pucelle: Tactics takes place in the same world, but at a different time in history and location and features the grandson of Cornet. A grown-up version of Elly from Memories of Marl Kingdom also makes an appearance. [22] Antiphona no Seikahime: Tenshi no Gakufu Op.A, a musical RPG for the PSP, also takes place in the same world. Players can travel to Marl's Kingdom, and Marjoly and the Nyankos make an appearance.
The Adventure of Etoile Rosenqueen from Marl Kingdom is an "audio book" that chronicles the rivalry between Cornet and Etoile in between the first and second games which was released in 2006. [23] Tenpei Sato composed the music for it and was only released in Japan.
RosenQueen.com, named after Etoile Rosenqueen from the Marl games, was an online division of NIS America that sells various games and merchandise concerning the NIS games. [24] In late 2010, however, they closed down RosenQueen, and made the merchandise shop a generic part of the NIS site. [25]
The series also has calendars, soundtracks, phone cards, novels, comics, and plushies.
Rhapsody has retained a cult following, but remains mostly unheard of in mainstream video gaming. [21] With an emphasis on girlish themes and musical numbers, Rhapsody gained little popularity with the gaming industry in America, [1] but in Japan, the series went on to have two sequels and sold well. Examples such as the cellphone gaming indicate that the Marl series is treated just as any other RPG series in Japan, whereas more of an oddity in North America.
Other Nippon Ichi games such as the Disgaea series, which are sometimes considered to be part of the Marl Kingdom world, have gained a large amount of popularity in America, years after Rhapsody was released. [21] These games continue with the humorous approach to story telling and feature similar sugary character designs. [4]
Nippon Ichi Software, Inc. is a Japanese video game developer and publisher. The company was founded in 1991 and has developed several role-playing video games, most notably the Disgaea and Marl Kingdom series. Its mascot is the penguin-like Disgaea character Prinny.
La Pucelle: Tactics is a tactical role-playing game developed by Nippon Ichi Software for the PlayStation 2. It was released in Japan in January 2002, and in North America by Mastiff in May 2004. The game was ported to the PlayStation Portable in Japan on November 26, 2009 as La Pucelle Ragnarok. The Ragnarok version was later ported to Windows and Nintendo Switch as part of the NIS Classics Volume 3 in 2022.
Tactical role-playing games, also known as strategy role-playing games and in Japan as simulation RPGs, are a video game genre that combines core elements of role-playing video games with those of tactical strategy video games. The formats of tactical RPGs are much like traditional tabletop role-playing games and strategy games in appearance, pacing, and rule structure. Likewise, early tabletop role-playing games are descended from skirmish wargames such as Chainmail, which were primarily concerned with combat.
Tenpei Sato is a video game composer and voice actor. His most notable works are his soundtracks for Nippon Ichi Software games, such as Disgaea and Phantom Brave. He also provides voice-over for games and movies.
Rhapsody: A Musical Adventure is a tactical role-playing video game developed and published by Nippon Ichi Software for the PlayStation. Released in 1998, it is the first installment in the Rhapsody series. A version for the Nintendo DS was released in Japan and North America in 2008, and in PAL regions in 2009. The game was released for Nintendo Switch as part of the Prinny Presents NIS Classics Volume 3 compilation in western regions, and for Windows as a standalone game worldwide in 2022. The game's story focuses on a young girl named Cornet as she seeks to rescue a prince after being turned to stone by a witch.
Mastiff LLC is an American video game publisher. Founded in 2002 with headquarters in San Francisco and Tokyo, the company has released titles in virtually every genre – including action, adventure, RPG, FPS, party, horror, and music. The executive staff includes Bill Swartz, Mika Hayashi, and Brian Bezdek.
Rhapsody II: Ballad of the Little Princess is a role-playing video game developed and published by Nippon Ichi Software for the original PlayStation and is the second installment in the Rhapsody series. The game takes place twelve years after the event of its predecessor, Rhapsody: A Musical Adventure, and features much of the same characters. Like its predecessor, Little Princess includes many musical interludes and focuses on the themes of falling in love and fulfilling your dreams, though the tactical role-playing game battle system of Rhapsody was discarded for a more traditional RPG battle system.
Rhapsody III: Memories of Marl Kingdom is a role-playing video game developed and published by Nippon Ichi Software for the PlayStation 2. It is the third installment in the Rhapsody series. Unlike the previous games in the series, this game was only released once, although a special limited edition version of the game was released concurrently.
A Witch's Tale is a 2009 video game for the Nintendo DS. It was developed by Hit Maker and published by Nippon Ichi Software.
Disgaea is a series of tactical role-playing video games created and developed by Nippon Ichi. The series debuted in Japan on January 30, 2003, with Disgaea: Hour of Darkness, later re-released as Disgaea: Afternoon of Darkness and Disgaea DS. One of Nippon Ichi's most popular franchises, it has branched off into both a manga and anime series. The Disgaea games are known for complex gameplay, extremely high maximum stats and humorous dialogue. The Disgaea series has shipped 5 million copies as of 2021.
Makai Wars was a mobile video game released by Nippon Ichi for Android and iOS in 2018. It was originally planned for the PlayStation 3 video game console and the PlayStation Portable.
Yomawari: Night Alone is a survival horror video game created and developed by Nippon Ichi Software for the PlayStation Vita and Steam. The game was released in Japan on October 29, 2015 and in English in October 2016. Two sequels, Yomawari: Midnight Shadows and Yomawari: Lost in the Dark were released in the following years.
Ningyo-hime, which can mean both "Mermaid Princess" (人魚姫) or "Puppet Princess" (人形姫), may refer to:
Labyrinth of Refrain: Coven of Dusk is a dungeon crawler role playing video game developed and published by Nippon Ichi Software. It was released in Japan in June 2016 for the PlayStation Vita and in September 2017 for the PlayStation 4. The game was then released internationally on PlayStation 4, Nintendo Switch, and Microsoft Windows in September 2018. It was followed by Labyrinth of Galleria: The Moon Society.
The Liar Princess and the Blind Prince is an action-adventure game developed and published by Nippon Ichi Software. It was released in Japan in May 2018 for Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, and PlayStation Vita, and was released in western territories in February 2019 only for Switch and PlayStation 4. iOS and Android mobile ports were released in Japan in May 2020.
Closed Nightmare is a Japanese horror adventure game developed and published by Nippon Ichi Software for the Nintendo Switch and PlayStation 4. It was released in Japan on July 19, 2018. It was released with Chinese subtitles by Sega for the Asia-Pacific region on July 19, 2018. IntraGames published it in South Korea.
Ys IX: Monstrum Nox is a 2019 action role-playing game developed by Nihon Falcom. A part of the Ys series, it was released for the PlayStation 4 in Japan in September 2019 and worldwide by NIS America in February 2021. The game received additional releases for Windows, Nintendo Switch and Stadia in July 2021, and PlayStation 5 in May 2023. Ys IX received generally positive reviews from critics.
Bokuhime Project is a mystery adventure video game developed by Wizard Soft. It was published by Nippon Ichi Software in Japan for the Nintendo Switch and PlayStation 4 in 2020, and for Microsoft Windows in 2021. The player takes the role of a young man who infiltrates a school for refined young ladies by enrolling as a female student to investigate an incident involving his sister. As part of their investigation, the player aims to get a seat in an influential organization at the school, and thereby needs to improve their character statistics to raise their character's cuteness, overcoming the other candidates.
Xicatrice is a Japanese role-playing video game developed and published by Nippon Ichi Software. It was released on June 29, 2023 for the Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, and PlayStation 5 platforms. No announcements on an English language release have been made.