The Lord Scott of Foscote | |
---|---|
Lord of Appeal in Ordinary | |
In office 17 July 2000 –30 September 2009 | |
Monarch | Elizabeth II |
Preceded by | The Lord Phillips of Worth Matravers |
Succeeded by | Position abolished |
Vice-Chancellor of the High Court | |
In office 1994–2000 | |
Preceded by | Sir Donald Nicholls |
Succeeded by | Sir Andrew Morritt |
Personal details | |
Born | Richard Rashleigh Folliott Scott 2 October 1934 Dehradun,India |
Spouse(s) | Rima Elisa Ripoll (m. 1959);4 children |
Alma mater | |
Occupation | Jurist |
Profession | Barrister |
Sir Richard Rashleigh Folliott Scott, Baron Scott of Foscote, PC (born 2 October 1934) is a British judge, who formerly held the office of Lord of Appeal in Ordinary.
The son of Lieutenant-Colonel C. W. F. and Katharine Scott, Scott was born on 2 October 1934 [1] and educated at Michaelhouse School, Natal in South Africa. [2] He then studied at the University of Cape Town, where he received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1954, and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he received a B.A (Law Tripos) in 1957 and a Blue in rugby. [2] He then spent a year as Bigelow Fellow at the University of Chicago, where he met his future wife, Rima Elisa Ripoll, who is from Panama.
Scott was called to the bar by the Inner Temple in 1959, becoming a Bencher in 1981. From 1960 to 1983, he practised at the Chancery Bar, and was appointed a Queen's Counsel in 1975. In 1980, Scott was appointed Attorney-General of the Duchy of Lancaster, a post he held until 1983. He was Vice-Chairman of the Bar from 1981 to 1982, and chairman from 1982 to 1983. [2]
Scott was appointed a judge of the High Court of Justice in 1983, [1] sitting in the Chancery Division, and received the customary knighthood. [3] [2] From 1987 to 1991, he held the office of Vice-Chancellor of the County Palatine of Lancaster, [4] which has responsibility for overseeing Chancery business in the North of England. He was promoted to the Court of Appeal in 1991, [1] becoming a Lord Justice of Appeal and receiving an appointment to the Privy Council, [2] and serving as Vice-Chancellor, the head of the Chancery Division, from 1994 to 2000, [1] [2] and Head of Civil Justice from 1995 to 2000. [2]
On 17 July 2000, he was appointed a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary and created a life peer as Baron Scott of Foscote, of Foscote in the County of Buckinghamshire. [5] He retired from this post on 30 September 2009, and did not transfer along with the other Lords of Appeal of ordinary to the new Supreme Court of the United Kingdom. The vacancy on the bench his retirement created was filled by Lord Clarke of Stone-cum-Ebony, previously Master of the Rolls. [6] He sat as a crossbencher until his retirement from the House of Lords on 21 December 2016. [7]
In 2003, he was appointed a non-permanent member of Hong Kong's Court of Final Appeal, and while serving there, he is known by his Chinese name (Chinese :施廣智). [8] He left the court in 2012. [9]
Notable judicial decisions of Lord Scott included:
In 1992, Scott, while a Lord Justice of Appeal, was appointed to chair an inquiry into the Arms-to-Iraq scandal, in which it was claimed the British government had supported British companies in selling defence equipment to Iraq. The report was published in 1996, although much of it was secret. In 2001, Scott said it was "regrettable and disappointing" the Government had not made changes to the law regulating the arms trade. [10]
Lord Scott has been married to Rima Elisa Ripoll since 1959. They have two sons and two daughters. [2]
Whilst the House of Lords of the United Kingdom is the upper chamber of Parliament and has government ministers, for many centuries it had a judicial function. It functioned as a court of first instance for the trials of peers and for impeachments, and as a court of last resort in the United Kingdom and prior, the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of England.
Lords of Appeal in Ordinary, commonly known as Law Lords, were judges appointed under the Appellate Jurisdiction Act 1876 to the British House of Lords, as a committee of the House, effectively to exercise the judicial functions of the House of Lords, which included acting as the highest appellate court for most domestic matters.
Nicolas Christopher Henry Browne-Wilkinson, Baron Browne-Wilkinson, PC was a British judge who served as a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary from 1991 to 2000, and Senior Lord of Appeal in Ordinary from 1998 to 2000.
Sir Timothy Andrew Wigram Lloyd, PC is an English former judge who was a member of the Court of Appeal.
John Anson Brightman, Baron Brightman, PC was a British barrister and judge who served as a law lord between 1982 and 1988.
Sir John Bernard Goldring is a British judge. He currently sits as the President of the Cayman Islands Court of Appeal, and serves as the Deputy Investigatory Powers Commissioner. He formerly sat on the Court of Appeal of England and Wales.
Anthony Peter Clarke, Baron Clarke of Stone-cum-Ebony, is a British lawyer. He was one of the first 11 Supreme Court of the United Kingdom Justices and was the first High Court judge to be appointed directly to that court when it came into existence on 1 October 2009 without previously having sat as a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary. He was appointed to the Court of Final Appeal of Hong Kong on 11 April 2011 as a non-permanent judge. He was previously Master of the Rolls and Head of Civil Justice in England and Wales. He retired from the Supreme Court in September 2017.
David Edmond Neuberger, Baron Neuberger of Abbotsbury is an English judge. He served as President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom from 2012 to 2017. He was a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary until the House of Lords' judicial functions were transferred to the new Supreme Court in 2009, at which point he became Master of the Rolls, the second most senior judge in England and Wales. Neuberger was appointed to the Supreme Court, as its President, in 2012. He now (controversially) serves as a Non-Permanent Judge of the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal and formerly served as the Chair of the High-Level Panel of Legal Experts on Media Freedom. He was appointed to the Singapore International Commercial Court as from 2018.
Robert Douglas Carswell, Baron Carswell,, was a British barrister and judge who served as Lord Chief Justice of Northern Ireland and a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary.
Robert Walker, Baron Walker of Gestingthorpe,, was a British barrister and Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom. He served as a Non-Permanent Judge of the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal between 2009 and 2023.
Francis Xavier Joseph Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen, PC, known as Frank Russell was a British judge.
The Vice-Chancellor of the County Palatine of Lancaster is an office of the Duchy of Lancaster. The vice-chancellor is appointed by the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster after consultation with the Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain. Since 1987, the vice-chancellor has been a High Court judge of the Chancery Division with a term of approximately three years.
Paul Benedict Cullen, Lord Pentland, is a former Solicitor General for Scotland, a Senator of the College of Justice and former chairman of the Scottish Law Commission.
Nicholas Archibald Hamblen, Lord Hamblen of Kersey, PC is British judge currently serving as a justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom. Prior to his judicial career, Hamblen was a specialist in maritime and commercial law.
Michael Townley Featherstone Briggs, Lord Briggs of Westbourne, is a Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom. He served earlier as a judge of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales.
Justices of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom are the judges of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom other than the president and the deputy president of the court. The Supreme Court is the highest court of the United Kingdom for all civil cases, and for criminal cases from the jurisdictions of England and Wales and Northern Ireland. Judges are appointed by the British monarch on the advice of the prime minister, who receives recommendations from a selection commission.
Sir Andrew Ewart McFarlane is a British judge. He was a Lord Justice of Appeal in England and Wales from 2011 to 2018, and became President of the Family Division in July 2018 upon Sir James Munby’s retirement from that office.
Sir Nigel Anthony Lamert Davis, PC is a former Lord Justice of Appeal.
Sir Nicholas John Patten is a former member of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales.
Sir Charles Robert Ritchie Romer, was a British judge who served as Lord Justice of Appeal between 1951 and 1960.