River Teith

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River Teith
Axel Teith 01.jpg
Castle Pool, 2 km downstream from Doune
Location
Country Scotland
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • location Callander
 • coordinates 56°14′29″N4°13′28″W / 56.24132°N 4.22443°W / 56.24132; -4.22443
Mouth River Forth
 • coordinates
 56°08′32″N3°58′54″W / 56.14230°N 3.98155°W / 56.14230; -3.98155
Length113 km (70 mi)
Discharge 
 • location River Forth

The River Teith is a river in Scotland, which is formed from the confluence of two smaller rivers, the Garbh Uisge (River Leny) and Eas Gobhain at Callander, Stirlingshire. It flows into the River Forth near Drip north-west of Stirling.

Contents

Etymology

The name Teith is obscure, [1] but may come from the Scottish Gaelic Uisge Theamhich, which translates into English as the "quiet and pleasant water". [2]

The place-name Callander may conserve an older name for the Teith, derived from Brittonic *caleto-dubro, meaning "hard-water". [3]

Course

The Teith is formed from the confluence of two smaller rivers: one from Loch Venachar, the Eas Gobhain which translates as "the smith's cascade", and one from Loch Lubnaig - Garbh Uisge which translates as "the rough water". The river flows through Callander and is joined by the Keltie Water one mile (1.5 kilometres) south of Keltie Bridge. The Teith continues to Deanston and Doune where the Ardoch Burn meets it, before its confluence with the (smaller) Forth upstream of Stirling. [2]

Importance

The Teith is renowned for its fishing and for the splendid arched bridge 1⁄2 mile (800 metres) southwest of Doune.

Confluence of Ardoch with Teith, 3 km downstream from Doune Axel Teith Ardoch 03.jpg
Confluence of Ardoch with Teith, 3 km downstream from Doune

The Deanston Distillery near Doune uses the Teith to supply water for the manufacture of Deanston Single Malt Whisky. [4]

The 'Brig o' Teith' was constructed in 1535 by Robert Spittal, a Royal tailor to Margaret Tudor, wife of James IV. According to Charles Rogers in A Week at Bridge of Allan (1851), a ferryman refused Spittal passage across the Teith as he did not have his purse and could not pay. The bridge was built in retaliation. [5]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Doune</span> Human settlement in Scotland

Doune is a burgh within Perthshire. The town is administered by Stirling Council. Doune is assigned Falkirk postcodes starting "FK". The village lies within the parish of Kilmadock and mainly within the area surrounded by the River Teith and Ardoch Burn.

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The Dunblane, Doune and Callander Railway was opened in 1858 to connect Callander and Doune with the Scottish railway network. When promoters wished to make a connection to Oban, Callander was an obvious place to start, and from 1880 Callander was on the main line to Oban. The railway network was reduced in the 1960s and the line closed in 1965. Oban is now served by a different route.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deanston</span> Human settlement in Scotland

Deanston is a village in the Stirling council area, Scotland, on the south bank of the River Teith east of Doune, in south-west Perthshire. It is a part of the parish of Kilmadock.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kilmadock</span> Human settlement in Scotland

Kilmadock parish, named for Saint Cadoc, containing the settlements of Doune, Deanston, Buchany, Argaty, Hill of Row, Drumvaich, and Delvorich, is situated in Stirling council area, Scotland, and is on the southern border of the former county of Perthshire. Its length is 10 miles, its breadth from 2–8 mi (3–13 km), and with an area of 24,521 acres.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Garbh Uisge</span> River in Scotland

Garbh Uisge is a river of approximately 7 km in the Trossachs of Scotland just north-west Callander. It is the outflow of Loch Lubnaig and joins with Eas Gobhain west of Callander to form the River Teith. The name of the river, Garbh Uisge, is Gaelic for "Rough Water", reflecting the nature of the river. The river is often informally called the River Leny due to the Falls of Leny, where the river crosses the Highland Boundary Fault, and because it flows through the Pass of Leny.

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Lanrick Castle was a late 18th-century country house near Doune in central Scotland. It was demolished in 2002 despite being protected as a category B listed building. It was located on the south bank of the River Teith, in Stirling council area.

Dugald Buchanan was a Scottish poet writing in Scots and Scottish Gaelic. He helped the Rev. James Stuart or Stewart of Killin to translate the New Testament into Scottish Gaelic. John Reid called him "the Cowper of the Highlands".

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ardoch Burn</span> Human settlement in Scotland

The Ardoch Burn is a stream in Stirling council area, Scotland, which flows from the Braes Of Doune into the River Teith at Inverardoch, just behind Doune Castle.

The Hill of Row is the high ground south east of Doune in Stirlingshire.

Eas Gobhain is a river in the Trossachs of Scotland just west of Callander . It is the outflow of Loch Venachar and joins with Garbh Uisge west of Callander to form the River Teith. The name of the river, Eas Gobhain, translates from Gaelic as "the smith's cascade".

References

  1. ↑ "The Journal of Scottish Name Studies Vol. 8" (PDF). Clann Turic. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
  2. 1 2 MacKay, Moray S.(1953). Doune Historical Notes, p. 104. Forth Naturalist and Historian Board ISBN   0950696250.
  3. ↑ Mills, David (20 October 2011). A Dictionary of British Place-Names (Illustrated, Reprint, Revised ed.). OUP Oxford. p. 93. ISBN   9780199609086 . Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  4. ↑ Buxton, Ian (2011). "Deanston". 101 Whiskies to Try Before You Die (Revised & Updated). Hachette UK. ISBN   9780755362981 . Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  5. ↑ "The Forth Naturalist and Historian vol. 22 p. 143" (PDF).


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