Rivian R1S | |
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Overview | |
Manufacturer | Rivian |
Production | 2022–present |
Model years | 2022–present |
Assembly | United States: Normal, Illinois (Rivian Automotive LLC) |
Designer | Paul Hoste (2014) [1] [2] |
Body and chassis | |
Body style | 5-door SUV |
Doors | 4 doors + 1 in rear |
Related | Rivian R1T |
Powertrain | |
Power output | 402–1,025 hp (300–764 kW) |
Transmission | Single-speed |
Hybrid drivetrain | IWD 4x4 |
Battery | 7,776 cells (2170 type) in a nine-module assembly for the 135 kWh liquid-cooled lithium-ion battery pack [3] 1 cell in door torch for 7,777 cells |
Electric range | 316 miles (509 km) |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 3,076 mm (121.1 in) [4] [5] |
Length | 5,100 mm (200.8 in) [5] |
Width | 2,014 mm (79.3 in) [5] |
Height | 1,816–1,963 mm (71.5–77.3 in) [5] |
Curb weight | 3,206 kg (7,068 lb) [5] |
The Rivian R1S is an all-electric seven passenger, mid-size, [6] off-road SUV manufactured by Rivian. Customer deliveries started in 2022, [7] [8] after 10 years under development. [2] Depending on the configuration, it has either two, three, or four electric motors. [9] [10]
With a 0 to 60 mph (0 to 97 km/h) time of 3 seconds, due to its 835 hp (623 kW; 847 PS) combined output power, [11] the R1S shares 91% of its components with the company's R1T, [12] noted for its low center of gravity. [13] The vehicle is equipped for semi-autonomous driving according to level 3 and designed for road traffic and off-road driving.
As announced in 2018, the R1S was designed to three three battery capacities and power outputs; all planned versions included four traction motors, [14] in which each wheel is driven by an independent traction motor, allowing full-time all-wheel drive with torque vectoring. [15] The quad-motor version (QM) uses electric traction motors developed by Robert Bosch GmbH, but these are carried on the vehicle's frame; the R1S does not use wheel hub motors like the Lordstown Endurance. [16] As delivered in 2022, the QM R1S has a combined output of 835 hp (623 kW) and 908 lb⋅ft (1,231 N⋅m), split 415 / 420 hp (309 / 313 kW) and 413 / 495 lb⋅ft (560 / 671 N⋅m) front/rear. [5]
Motors Battery (kW-hr) | Dual-Motor (DM) | Performance Dual-Motor (PDM) | Quad-Motor (QM) | |
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Range | ||||
Standard | (105) | 260 mi (420 km) | N/A | N/A |
Large | (135) | 340 mi (550 km) | 321 mi (517 km) | |
Max | (149) | 400 mi (640 km) | 400 mi (640 km) | N/A |
Output | 533 hp (397 kW) & 610 lb⋅ft (827 N⋅m) [19] | 665 hp (496 kW) & 829 lb⋅ft (1,124 N⋅m) [19] | 835 hp (623 kW) & 908 lb⋅ft (1,231 N⋅m) [19] |
Rivian has announced plans to reduce prices by offering dual-motor (DM) versions starting in 2024, with independent traction motors for the front and rear axles, [15] using "Enduro" motors developed by Rivian for the EDV. [16] [20] DM versions will be offered with two different battery capacities (standard and large) for the R1S, [20] with slightly greater corresponding range as the weight and efficiency should improve with two motors. [15] Maximum output of the dual-motor version is expected to be >600 hp (450 kW) and >600 lb⋅ft (810 N⋅m), which is a decrease from the quad-motor version; [15] a "Performance Dual Motor" (PDM) option was added in April 2023, which raises output to approximately 700 hp (520 kW) through a software modification. [21] Production of the "Enduro" motor drive units began in February 2023; most have been used to ramp up EDV production, [20] but DM R1S SUVs with the Large battery pack were first delivered to customers in May 2023. [22]
The extended range ("Max Pack") battery has been delayed until 2023. [23] In addition, the smaller ("Standard") battery is not scheduled to be delivered until 2024; the Standard battery will use lithium iron phosphate (LFP) chemistry to reduce costs by eliminating nickel and cobalt. [15] [24]
The 2022 Rivian R1S was rated by the EPA with a consumption of 69 mpg‑e (49 kW⋅h/100 mi) for the combined city+highway driving cycle and a total range of 316 mi (509 km) when equipped with the "Large" 135 kWh battery and quad-motor drivetrain. [25]
Acceleration from 0 to 60 mph (97 km/h) was tested by Motor Trend in August 2022 at 3.1 seconds on all-season tires and 3.2 seconds on all-terrain tires. Corresponding 1⁄4 mi (0.40 km) elapsed times and trap speeds were 11.6 sec at 111.2 mph (179.0 km/h) on all-season tires, slowing to 11.8 sec at 111.6 mph (179.6 km/h) with all-terrain tires. [5]
Total enclosed cargo volume is 104.7 cu ft (2.96 m3) when the second and third rows of seats are folded down. A "frunk" under the hood, where the engine is in most conventional internal combustion engine vehicles, adds 11.1 cu ft (0.31 m3) of lockable storage. [26] In addition, there is a small compartment underneath the cargo floor. [5]
Pet comfort mode maintains a user-selected temperature inside the car when the driver is away from the vehicle. [26] A five-passenger option deleting the third row was discontinued in March 2022 before production vehicles began to be delivered; all R1Ss are seven-passenger, three-row vehicles. [15] Third-row seating was reported to be "a little tight for adults", with low cushion height resulting in most people adopting a posture with knees higher than their hips. [5]
In their review, Motor Trend reported that the glass roof was not equipped with a sunshade and the resulting insolation made its reviewers uncomfortable during comparison testing in the desert at temperatures exceeding 100 °F (38 °C). They also criticized the infotainment system, which is not equipped with Apple CarPlay or Android Auto. [29]
The vehicle has an air suspension which allows for a maximum ground clearance of 14.9 in (380 mm), with individual wheels cross-linked to reduce body lean during cornering. In addition, there is a "Camp Mode" that allows the vehicle to level itself when parked on irregular terrain. [29] Maximum wading depth in water is 43.1 in (1.09 m). [30]
Compared to the R1T, which has a 135.8 in (3,450 mm) wheelbase, the R1S rides on a shorter 121.1 in (3,080 mm) wheelbase and has a shorter rear overhang, improving departure and breakover angles. [28] This also results in a turning circle that is nearly 4 ft (1.2 m) smaller for the R1S. [31]
The entry-level trim was called the Explore package, which included matte-black interior finishes and heated vegan leather seats. [32] In August 2022, Rivian announced it had discontinued the Explore package [33] citing low demand, simplified assembly and supply chain constraints that would be alleviated with a single option. By eliminating the base trim, Rivian effectively increased prices. [32]
The Adventure package upgrades the interior with heated and cooled perforated vegan leather seats, Chilewich woven floor mats, wood or vegan leather accents, and a premium Rivian Elevation sound system designed by Meridian Audio which includes a removable Bluetooth speaker. [34] [35]
The limited-availability Launch edition included the Adventure package, the large battery, an exclusive Launch green color, and an option to upgrade wheels and tires at no additional cost. [34] [36]
The Rivian R1S debuted as a prototype model first shown at the Los Angeles Auto Show in November 2018. [2] The prototype shown in LA was said to be in "production form". [14] By December 2019, Rivian had raised $1.3 billion in new funding for this and the R1T Truck. [37]
The first two R1S vehicles were delivered to the CEO, R.J. Scaringe, and the CFO, Claire McDonough, in December 2021. [38] Rivian announced in mid-June 2022 that there would be a delay for some deliveries of its R1S electric SUV. The company cited the delay was due to supply chain issues and limited service infrastructure. [39] Deliveries to customers began in late August 2022. [40] The first vehicles to be released were equipped with the large (135 kWh) battery and quad-motor drivetrain. [29]
In March 2022, Rivian announced the price of the R1S would increase by 20%, jumping to $84,500 from $70,000 for the base model. [15] [41] After receiving negative feedback, Rivian honored the original prices for pre-orders made before the price increase. [42] [43] In August 2022, Rivian cancelled the base Explore trim level, forcing people who pre-ordered the Explore to either cancel or upgrade to the more expensive Adventure trim. [33]
Calendar year | U.S. [44] |
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2022 | 800 |
2023 | 23,437 |