Robert Paterson (composer)

Last updated

Robert Paterson
Birth nameRobert Anthony Paterson
Born (1970-04-29) April 29, 1970 (age 53)
Origin Buffalo, New York, United States
Genres Contemporary classical
Occupation(s) Composer, Conductor, Percussionist
Years active1984–present
Website www.robertpaterson.com

Robert Paterson (born April 29, 1970) is an American composer of contemporary classical music, as well as a conductor and percussionist. His catalog includes over 100 compositions. He has been called a "modern day master" [1] and is primarily known for his colorful orchestral works, large body of chamber music and clear vocal writing [2] in his operas, choral works, vocal chamber works and song cycles.

Contents

Early years

Paterson was born on the West Side of Buffalo, New York. He is the son of Tony Paterson, an award-winning sculptor who was a Professor of Sculpture at the University at Buffalo, and Eleanor Paterson, a painter and bilingual education director at Erie Community College who received her Ph.D. in bilingual education from the University at Buffalo. Although Paterson was surrounded by sculptors and painters while growing up, [3] his father enjoyed contemporary classical music and took him to new-music concerts at the University at Buffalo, where he heard works by Morton Feldman and John Cage, with both composers in attendance. [3] Paterson "grew up in a home where his parents – a sculptor and a painter – always listened to music." [4] He has one brother, David Paterson, who is also a musician and teaches in the New York City public schools.

Paterson began composing on his own at age 13 and studied composition privately for two years with William Ortiz-Alvarado from 1984–86. He also took private percussion lessons at age 12 and attended the Interlochen Center for the Arts for two summers, in 1982 and 1983. He attended the Nichols School in eighth grade and middle school and high school at the Buffalo Academy for Visual and Performing Arts, where he performed in the wind ensemble, jazz band and various choirs, and also played on the tennis team. He also studied percussion with various teachers in the greater Buffalo area, including Lynn Harbold (former principal percussionist with the Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra), Jack Brennan (former assistant timpanist with the Buffalo Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra, timpanist with the Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra), David DePeters (former percussionist and Executive Director, Iris Orchestra), Anthony Miranda and John Bacon, as well as piano with Claudia Hoca (pianist for the Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra) and Edmund Gordanier. While a high school student, Paterson also attended the Boston University Tanglewood Institute for two summers, where he studied percussion with members of the Boston Symphony Orchestra, including Arthur Press, Charlie Smith, and Tom Gauger, and also performed in the BUTI Orchestra under Eiji Oue and guest conductor Leonard Bernstein.

Education

Paterson received a Bachelor of Music degree from the Eastman School of Music where he studied with Christopher Rouse, Joseph Schwantner, Samuel Adler, Warren Benson and David Liptak, graduating in 1995. While at Eastman, he was a double major in composition and percussion and studied percussion with John Beck, and also performed in Eastman's Musica Nova ensemble under Sydney Hodkinson and also became a member of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia. In 2001 he received a Master of Music degree from the Jacobs School of Music of Indiana University in Bloomington, where he studied composition with Frederick A. Fox and Eugene O'Brien, performing in the IU Contemporary Ensemble under David Dzubay, and percussion with Gerald Carlyss (former timpanist with the Philadelphia Orchestra) and Thomas Stubbs (Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra). In 2004, he received a Doctor of Musical Arts degree from Cornell University where he studied composition with Steven Stucky and Roberto Sierra. In 1999 he studied with John Harbison and Bernard Rands at the Aspen Music Festival and School, as part of the Advanced Master Class and as the recipient of the Second ASCAP Aspen Film Fellowship. [5] In 2000 he studied privately with Aaron Jay Kernis at the Atlantic Center for the Arts.

Career

After leaving graduate school, Paterson moved to New York City and soon after began teaching at Bronx Community College for one year, and then Sarah Lawrence College for four years. While teaching, Paterson began working on a variety of commissions for ensembles such as Quintet of The Americas, The California EAR Unit and Volti. In 2005, Paterson and his wife Victoria co-founded the American Modern Ensemble [4] and American Modern Recordings, [6] an Independent record label distributed by Naxos of America (a division of Naxos Records) specializing in contemporary classical music, with an emphasis on music by living American composers.

Paterson's music has been performed throughout the United States, Europe, Asia, Africa and Australia, and his works have been commissioned and/or performed by over one-hundred ensembles, including American Modern Ensemble, both self-produced as well as presented by ChamberMusicNY at Merkin Concert Hall, the Louisville Orchestra, Vermont Symphony Orchestra, Austin Symphony, American Composers Orchestra, Minnesota Orchestra, Quintet of the Americas, Chamber Choir of Europe, Musica Sacra (New York) and the Volti choir of San Francisco. Other ensembles that have performed Paterson's works include The New York New Music Ensemble, Fireworks Ensemble, JACK Quartet, Del Sol Quartet, PubliQuartet, MAYA, Da Capo Chamber Players, California EAR Unit, Cygnus, Ensemble Aleph (Paris), Ensemble Nouvelles Consonances (Belgium), Kairos String Quartet, Cayuga Chamber Orchestra, Russian Chamber Orchestra, MANCA Festival presented by the Centre National de Creation Musicale (CIRM) and the June in Buffalo new music festival.

As a conductor, Paterson has conducted the American Modern Ensemble since it was founded in 2005, and has also conducted the Society for New Music ensemble and Atlantic Music Festival Contemporary Ensemble. As a percussionist, Paterson spent many years developing a six-mallet technique based on the Burton grip. He developed this technique while studying with John Beck at the Eastman School of Music, where he presented the world's first all six-mallet marimba recital. [7] As well as composing his own six-mallet works, he has "been instrumental in the commissioning of six-mallet works for solo marimba" and has to date, written fourteen works using a six-mallet technique (extended technique) he developed. [8] His recording Six Mallet Marimba is the first all six-mallet marimba album ever released, and contains many of Paterson's six-mallet marimba compositions. Paterson performs on a five-octave marimba made by Doug DeMorrow. [9]

Paterson's work as a composer and percussionist appear on recordings for American Modern Recordings (AMR), Mode Records, Bridge Records, Centaur Records, Capstone Records, and Riax.

Teaching

In 2016 Paterson the Director of the Composition Program at the Atlantic Music Festival and he taught there from 2012–2017. He is currently the Artistic Director of the Mostly Modern Festival. Paterson has taught at Cornell University, Sarah Lawrence College, Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Bronx Community College, The Walden School, [10] Point Counterpoint (New Music on The Point), the Atlantic Music Festival, where he was head of the composition program for two summers, and the Rocky Ridge Music Center, where he was also Composer-In-Residence from 2012–14, and was a visiting composer in 2015. [11]

Personal life

Paterson is the son of American sculptor Tony Paterson. He lives in Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan in New York City with his wife, Victoria Paterson, a violinist, and their son Dylan Paterson. He is vegan and an accomplished cook, and has compared inventing recipes to composing, but with food instead of musical notes. [12]

Musical style

Paterson's music is influenced by nature (particularly the classical elements), and many of his works have ecological themes, [13] such as "A New Eaarth" and "Embracing The Wind". His works are also inspired by rock and roll (such as "Ghost Theater" which quotes the John Bonham drumset part from When the Levee Breaks by Led Zeppelin and "Hell's Kitchen"), jazz (the last movement from "Symphony in Three Movements" and "Thursday"), world music ("The Book of Goddesses") [14] [15] and Indian music (the third movement of "Sun Trio").

Paterson is also influenced by the music of other classical composers, including Russian composers such as Igor Stravinsky ("Sun Trio", second movement), Dmitri Shostakovich and Alfred Schnittke, and French composers such as Maurice Ravel, Erik Satie, Claude Debussy and Olivier Messiaen, [3] and American composers such as Aaron Copland, Charles Ives, [16] Steve Reich [6] and many of his former teachers. He has said, "...I am essentially interested in unifying all musical elements—and many non-musical elements (i.e. ‘noise’) — into a cohesive whole.” [4]

Stylistically, although some of Paterson's works are atonal, [17] a large selection of Paterson's works are tonal, combining major and minor scales and modes with chromaticism, Octatonic scales, Blues scales, Tone rows, artificial scales and scales from non-Western cultures, such as his use of the Indonesian Pelog scale in his work "Quintus". Some of his works derive their material from chromatically saturated harmonic patterns that combine chords, melodies and motivic ideas that complete the chromatic scale within given sections of works. Formally, some of Paterson's works are highly episodic, such as his "Sextet" and "Hell's Kitchen", while others are more seamless, such as "Dark Mountains" for orchestra, "A Dream Within A Dream" for a cappella choir or "Deep Blue Ocean" for two pianos.

Paterson's music is generally very colorful, and he incorporates extended techniques in many of his works, such as "Scorpion Tales" for two harps, "The Book of Goddesses" for flute, harp and percussion, "Komodo" and "Piranha" for solo marimba and "Eating Variations" for baritone and chamber ensemble. He also occasionally uses found objects, such as in his work "Hell's Kitchen" which calls for kitchen utensils, pots and pans, and even a kitchen sink. [4]

Many of his works also use bell sounds, and Paterson has said, "I am fascinated with resonance, and how notes ring. I also like bell sounds, and often ask non-percussionists to play cup gongs (temple bowls or Tibetan bowls), finger cymbals and other hand-held percussion instruments", [18] such as "The Thin Ice of Your Fragile Mind", which calls for many of the performers to use graduated finger cymbals and Tingshas, "Eating Variations" which calls for specifically-pitched singing bowls, and "A New Eaarth," which calls for non-percussionists (such as one of the flute players) to use specifically-tuned wind chimes.

Many of Paterson's works are programmatic, such as "Electric Lines" for orchestra, "Crimson Earth" for symphonic band and "Sextet" for chamber ensemble. Themes that have inspired Paterson have included famous icons such as Thomas Edison (for his work "Sonata for Bassoon and Piano") and Mike Piazza [19] (in his song cycle "Batter's Box", formerly titled "Stepping Into The Batter's Box, He Hears His Father's Voice"), while other works are inspired by famous paintings ("Closet Full of Demons" for sinfonietta, inspired by The Nightmare by Henry Fuseli, "Crimson Earth", inspired by The Triumph of Death by Pieter Bruegel the Elder) and the third movement of his "Wind Quintet", inspired by Salvador Dalí's The Persistence of Memory. [20]

A few of his works quote the works of other composers, such as his" Elegy for Two Bassoons and Piano" and "Elegy for Two Cellos and Piano", the same work with different instrumentation, both of which quote the music of J.S. Bach. His work "Looney Tunes" quotes Olivier Messiaen and Charlie Parker, [21] and his 'Sonata for Bassoon and Piano" quotes Sergei Rachmaninoff and Pacific 231 by Arthur Honegger. In the second movement of Paterson's "Wind Quintet, "Suburban waltz-fantasy", there are quotes from well-known television show themes, including The Jetsons, All in the Family, Green Acres, The Dick Van Dyke Show, The Brady Bunch and Leave It To Beaver. [20] [22]

Although many of Paterson's works are serious or at least musically abstract in nature, a selection of his works incorporate humorous elements, such as his chamber vocal song cycles "Batter's Box" and "CAPTCHA", and his choral works "The Essence of Gravity" and "Did You Hear." Regarding humor in his own music, Paterson has said, “Of all of the aspects of writing that seem to intrigue people regarding my work, my embracing humor is probably the most contentious: some people like, it, some do not. Many composers admit that they do not care to write ‘funny’ music. It seems as if they think they are in danger of being considered trivial or not serious if they embrace humor." [4]

Paterson has spent a good part of his career composing vocal works. Although he has set numerous poems by poets such as Wallace Stevens and Robert Creeley, [23] he has also set a myriad of diverse, alternative texts, such as fictitious answering machine messages ("Thursday" for soprano and piano), onomatopoeia words ("The Essence of Gravity" for a cappella choir), and even nursery rhymes ("Life is But a Dream" for a cappella choir). One of these works, "CAPTCHA" for baritone and piano, "...derives its lyrics from the two-word answers to reCAPTCHA puzzles. The lyrics are a combination of words, numbers and fragments of words and nonsense." [24]

Within his vocal output, one of his primary works is the climate change inspired "A New Eaarth" for orchestra, chorus and narrator, commissioned by the Vermont Youth Orchestra Association, and inspired by Eaarth by Bill McKibben, who narrated at the premiere. Described by the press as "an amazingly colorful tone poem", [17] "A New Eaarth" consists of alternating sections of pure orchestral music, narration, and sections for orchestra and chorus (these excerpted choral movements also exist as a work for a choir and piano entitled "Suite from A New Eaarth"). The work addresses climate change and is divided into four main sections, each section centered on one of the four classical elements and how they relate to environmental disasters such as flooding, tornadoes, hurricanes and forest fires, all thought to be exacerbated by climate change. The text for this work consists of narrative text by Paterson based on statements and statistics in McKibben's book, [17] as well as poems by Wendell Berry, James Joyce, Percy Bysshe Shelly and William Wordsworth and well-known quotes and aphorisms.

Selected awards and recognition

Discography

Complete works

All works are published by Bill Holab Music.

Opera

Orchestra/chamber orchestra/sinfonietta

Symphonic band/wind ensemble

Choral

Vocal chamber

Mixed chamber

Woodwind

Brass

Strings

Percussion

Marimba with one instrument

Keyboard

Film

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References

  1. ↑ Edelstein, Paula. "Musica Sacra performs works by Robert Paterson on 'Eternal Reflections'". AXS. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
  2. ↑ Rosenberg, Donald, Eternal Reflections review, Gramophone, July 2015.
  3. 1 2 3 Schulslaper, Robert, Giving a Voice to American Music: A Conversation with Composer Robert Paterson, Fanfare Magazine, March 28, 2011.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Roka, Les, Backstage at Utah Arts Festival 2014: ‘Hell's Kitchen,’ ‘Jura,’ ‘Drum’ highlight new music, dance commissions, The Utah Review, June 25, 2014.
  5. ↑ ASCAP, Winter, 2010. Retrieved July 2, 3015.
  6. 1 2 "Robert Paterson: Edward Mallethands". NewMusicBox. September 21, 2011.
  7. ↑ "Robert Paterson – New Music USA". newmusicusa.org.
  8. ↑ Jones, Timothy, A Survey of Artists and Literature Employing Extended Multiple Mallets in Keyboard Percussion; Its Evolution, Resulting Techniques and Pedagogical Guide, Doctoral Dissertation, College of Fine Arts, Graduate College, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, August 2003, p. 15.
  9. ↑ Paterson, Robert. "WHY I PLAY A DEMORROW MARIMBA". Robert Paterson | Composer. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
  10. ↑ Faculty and Staff (Past Faculty and Staff), The Walden School. Retrieved July 2, 3015.
  11. ↑ Theory and Composition Faculty, Rocky RIdge Music Center. Retrieved July 2, 3015.
  12. ↑ Kaminer, Michael, 'The buzz, In Person: In Tune, Interview with Robert Paterson', Vegetarian Times, October, 2012. Retrieved June 30, 3015. Archived July 31, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
  13. ↑ Green, Susan (April 29, 2012). ""A New Eaarth" brings together music, activism". Burlington Free Press. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  14. ↑ Smith, Ken, The composer's own ensemble in a broadly influenced work, Gramophone, December 2011.
  15. ↑ Nugent, Patricia, Digging The Deities, Organic Spa Magazine, November–December, 2011. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  16. ↑ "Robert Paterson". billholabmusic.com.
  17. 1 2 3 "Vt Today". vttoday.com. Archived from the original on July 1, 2015.
  18. ↑ Carey, Christian, Robert Paterson: Marimba Plus Six Mallets, Sequenza21, November 13, 2012. Retrieved July 2. 2015.
  19. ↑ Greene, Dan. Catchy Tunes: A concert features a tenor's take on Mike Piazza and other sports notes, Sports Illustrated, March 12, 2012. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  20. 1 2 "Akademia Muzyczna w Krakowie". amuz.krakow.pl.
  21. ↑ Smith, Steve, Composers Explain Whys and Wherefores, The New York Times, March 26, 2013. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  22. ↑ The Zen Cart® Team; et al. "Wind Quintet – Score and Parts". billholabmusic.com.
  23. ↑ da Fonseca-Wollheim, Corinna, Robert Paterson: ‘Winter Songs and Other Vocal Works’, The New York Times, December 11, 2013
  24. ↑ Author Unknown, Techman Texts: From passwords to piece of music, Pittsburgh Post Gazette, December 2, 2013.
  25. ↑ [Holab, Bill, https://www.billholabmusic.com/robert-paterson-receives-a-i-dupont-composers-award/ Bill Holab Music] Retrieved February 23, 2020.
  26. ↑ [Weuste, David, https://www.operapulse.com/opera-reviews/2014/05/09/fort-worth-opera-frontiers-showcase/ Fort Worth Opera — Frontiers Showcase, Opera Pulse, May 9, 2014.] Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  27. ↑ Lane, Chester, Music for Vermont Youth: Domoto's New Challenge, Symphony NOW, May 16, 2012. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  28. ↑ AOP Composers & The Voice Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  29. ↑ The Classical Recording Foundation Honors Robert Paterson and Arlene Sierra with Composer of the Year Awards, ASCAP, November 23, 2011. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  30. ↑ BWW News Desk, Robert Paterson's Song Cycle Performed By American Modern Ensemble 3/1, Broadway World, May 1, 2012. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  31. ↑ List of Composers Archived July 21, 2015, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved July 17, 2015.
  32. ↑ What The Residence Say. Retrieved July 17, 2015.
  33. 1 2 3 4 5 External Awards, Eastman School of Music. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  34. ↑ Quintet News Quintet of the Americas site. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  35. ↑ Einbond, Aaron, Choral Music Review: For the Home Team, San Francisco Classical Voice, May 09, 2005. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
  36. ↑ FInger Lakes Chamber Ensemble: New Music Project. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  37. ↑ Society for New Music. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  38. ↑ "The Indianapolis Quartet: Robert Paterson - String Quartets 1-3". American Modern Recordings (AMR). Retrieved October 25, 2022.
  39. ↑ "American Modern Ensemble: In Real Life". American Modern Recordings (AMR). Retrieved October 25, 2022.
  40. ↑ "Robert Paterson • Daniela Mars: Estsanatlehi". VOCES8 Records. Retrieved October 25, 2022.
  41. ↑ "American Modern Ensemble: The Four Seasons". American Modern Recordings (AMR). Retrieved July 23, 2021.
  42. ↑ "Auréole: Embracing The Wind". American Modern Recordings (AMR). Retrieved February 23, 2020.
  43. ↑ "Three Way: Nashville Opera – Robert Paterson/David Cote". American Modern Recordings (AMR). Retrieved May 27, 2018.
  44. ↑ "Spheres: Claremont Trio". American Modern Recordings (AMR). Retrieved May 27, 2018.
  45. ↑ Perspectives, Summit(Classical), January 13, 2017, retrieved May 27, 2018
  46. ↑ "American Modern Ensemble: Mavericks". American Modern Recordings (AMR). Retrieved May 27, 2018.
  47. ↑ Fonseca-Wollheim, Corrina, Robert Paterson: 'Winter Songs and Other Vocal Works', The New York Times, December 11, 2013. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  48. ↑ Sheridan, Molly, Sounds Heard: Duo Scorpion—Scorpion Tales, Sequenza21, October 16, 2012. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  49. ↑ Batzner, Jay, Paterson: Star Crossing, Sequenza21, May 12, 2011. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  50. ↑ Coombs, Daniel, Robert Paterson: ‘Star Crossing’ – American Modern Ensemble – American Modern Recordings, November 21, 2011. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  51. ↑ "Cocoa Cantata". robertpaterson.com. Retrieved July 13, 2021.
  52. ↑ American Opera Projects, Project: Three Way. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  53. ↑ Three Way. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  54. ↑ [Tischler, Gary, http://www.georgetowner.com/articles/2015/feb/20/robert-paterson-and-whole-truth-comic-opera-affair/ Robert Paterson and 'The Whole Truth': a Comic Opera Affair, The Georgetowner, February 20, 2015.] Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  55. ↑ Paterson, Robert, The Whole Truth. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  56. ↑ "Whitman's America". Robert Paterson | Composer. Retrieved May 27, 2018.
  57. ↑ Paterson, Robert, A New Eaarth. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  58. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Closet Full of Demons. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  59. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Dark Mountains. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  60. ↑ Quenton, Luke, Review: Austin Symphony Orchestra with Gabriela Montero, Austin 360, May 20, 2014. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  61. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Electric Lines. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  62. ↑ Thurmaier, David, Review: Robert Paterson, Symposium, 2010. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  63. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Enlightened City. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  64. ↑ Paterson, Robert, I See You. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  65. ↑ Pelkonen, Paul J., Concert Review: Put Them Together, and What Have You Got?, Super Conductor, January 16, 2015. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  66. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Slightly Comic Overture. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  67. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Suite for String Orchestra. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  68. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Symphony In Three Movements. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  69. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Crimson Earth. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  70. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Firecracker Alley. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  71. ↑ Paterson, Robert, The Winds of Time. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
  72. ↑ Paterson, Robert, A Dream Within A Dream. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  73. ↑ Ritter, Steven, Paterson, “Eternal Reflections” – Robert Paterson: Eternal Reflections; Choral Suite from A New Eaarth; Lux Aeterna; The Essence of Gravity; Snow Day; Did You Hear?; Life is But a Dream; A Dream Within a Dream – Musica Sacra/ Kent Tritle – American Modern Recordings, Audiophile Audition, April 17, 2015. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  74. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Did You Hear?. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  75. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Eternal Reflections. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  76. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Four Walden Canons. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  77. ↑ Paterson, Robert, I Go Among Trees. Retrieved February 23, 2020.
  78. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Graffiti Canons. Retrieved February 23, 2020.
  79. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Life is But a Dream. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  80. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Listen. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
  81. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Look To The Sky. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
  82. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Lux Aeterna. Retrieved February 19, 2023.
  83. ↑ Robert, Snow Day. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  84. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Suite From A New Eaarth. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  85. ↑ Paterson, Robert, The Essence of Gravity. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  86. ↑ [Einbond, Aaron, Choral Music Review: For The Home Team, San Francisco Classical Voice, May 9, 2005. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  87. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Autumn Songs. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
  88. ↑ "The Bell". Robert Paterson | Composer. Retrieved May 27, 2018.
  89. ↑ "Spring Songs". Robert Paterson | Composer. Retrieved May 27, 2018.
  90. ↑ "Ouvir Estrelas (Listen To Stars)". Robert Paterson | Composer. Retrieved May 27, 2018.
  91. ↑ "Night Songs". Robert Paterson | Composer. Retrieved May 27, 2018.
  92. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Batter's Box. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  93. ↑ Paterson, Robert, CAPTCHA. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  94. ↑ [Ritter, Steven, http://audaud.com/2014/01/winter-songs-and-other-vocal-works-robert-paterson-captcha-winter-songs-eating-variations-thursday-batters-box-jesse-blumberg-bar-blair-mcmillen-p-dav/ Winter Songs and other vocal works..., Audiophile Audition, January 1, 2014.] Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  95. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Crossing The Hudson. Retrieved September 2, 2017.
  96. 1 2 Paterson, Robert, Eating Variations. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  97. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Ghost Theater. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  98. ↑ Paterson, Robert, In Real Life I. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  99. ↑ [Quinton, Luke, http://arts.blog.austin360.com/2016/02/16/music-review-austin-chamber-ensemble-premieres-patersons-in-real-life/ Music review: Austin Chamber Ensemble premieres Paterson's “In Real Life”, Austin American Statesman, February 16, 2016.] Retrieved September 2, 2017.
  100. ↑ Paterson, Robert, In Real Life II. Retrieved May 22, 2022.
  101. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Spring Songs. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
  102. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Summer Songs. Retrieved September 2, 2017.
  103. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Summer Songs for Soprano and Piano. Retrieved September 2, 2017.
  104. ↑ Paterson, Robert, The Biographies of Solitude. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  105. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Thursday. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  106. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Winter Songs. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  107. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Embracing The Wind. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  108. ↑ Jaxon, Elizabeth (May 15, 2015). "Composer Connection". Harp Column (May/June 2015): 27.
  109. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Freyas Tears. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  110. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Pegasus. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
  111. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Hell's Kitchen. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  112. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Looney Tunes. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  113. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Pegasus. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  114. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Quintus. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  115. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Relative Theory. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
  116. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Scorpion Tales. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  117. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Sextet. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  118. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Skylights. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  119. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Shard. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  120. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Star Crossing. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  121. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Sun Trio. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  122. ↑ Paterson, Robert, The Book of Goddesses. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  123. ↑ Paterson, Robert, The Thin Ice of Your Fragile Mind. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  124. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Up North. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  125. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Winter Songs. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  126. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Elegy for Two Bassoons and Piano. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  127. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Sonata for Bassoon and Piano. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  128. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Wind Quintet. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  129. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Soar for Trumpet and Piano. Retrieved October 25, 2022.
  130. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Dash for Brass Quintet. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
  131. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Expressions for Trumpet and Piano. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  132. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Fanfare for Trumpet Sextet. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  133. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Fantasia for Tuba and Marimba. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  134. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Overture for Brass Quintet. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  135. ↑ Steiman, Harvey. "Review: A good day in Aspen for violinists and violin lovers". The Aspen Times. Swift Communications, Inc. Retrieved August 9, 2015.
  136. ↑ Steiman, Harvey. "Aspen 8: A Day with Violin in the Spotlight". Seen and Heard International. Retrieved August 9, 2015.
  137. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Adagio. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
  138. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Elegy for Two Cellos and Piano. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  139. ↑ Paterson, Robert, I See You for String Quartet and Recording. Retrieved September 2, 2017.
  140. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Sonata No. 1 for Violin and Piano. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  141. ↑ Paterson, Robert, String Quartet No. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  142. ↑ Paterson, Robert, String Quartet No. 2. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
  143. ↑ Paterson, Robert, String Quartet No. 3. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
  144. ↑ Paterson, Robert, binary-hearts. Retrieved September 2, 2017.
  145. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Christmas Time. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  146. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Excerptia Overture. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  147. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Helter Skelter. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  148. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Humanus Ex Machina. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  149. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Komodo. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  150. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Mandala. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  151. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Merry Go Round. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  152. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Piranha. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  153. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Postludes Nos. 1–3. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  154. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Prison Cell. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  155. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Pyro. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
  156. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Sabulum Reptilia. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  157. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Stealing Thunder. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  158. ↑ Paterson, Robert, That's Amore. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  159. ↑ Paterson, Robert, voices. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  160. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Batzner, Jay. "Two marimba discs from American Modern". Sequenza21. Retrieved July 6, 2005.
  161. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Deep Blue Ocean. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  162. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Joy RIde. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  163. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Meditation. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  164. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Variations and Fantasies on an Accordion Song. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  165. ↑ O'Brien, Bess, Dorothy Tod, and Mary Arbuckle. Journey into Courage. Barnet, VT: Kingdom County Productions, 1995. Retrieved July 6, 2015.
  166. ↑ Paterson, Robert, Journey into Courage Film Score/Suite. Retrieved July 6, 2015.
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