until May 31,2017{{refn|Removed by the Supreme Federal Court since May 18,2017.{{cite news|title=STF determinou afastamento de Aécio Neves e Rocha Loures dos mandatos|work=Coluna do Estadão|url=http://politica.estadao.com.br/blogs/coluna-do-estadao/stf-determinou-afastamento-de-aecio-neves-e-rocha-loures-dos-mandatos/|language=pt-br}}}}\nFebruary 1,2007
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Rocha Loures | |
---|---|
![]() Rodrigo Rocha Loures | |
Federal Deputy for Paraná | |
Assumed office March 8, 2017 until May 31, 2017 [2] February 1, 2007 until February 1, 2011 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Curitiba, PR | November 13, 1966
Political party | PMDB |
Alma mater | Getulio Vargas Foundation |
Profession | Business Administrator |
Rodrigo Santos da Rocha Loures (born November 13, 1966) is a Brazilian business administrator and politician, affiliated with the Brazilian Democratic Movement Party (PMDB). He served as a Federal Deputy for Paraná and was a member of the National Executive Committee of the PMDB. [3] He is the son of the founder of Nutrimental, Rodrigo Rocha Loures.
On May 18, 2017, the minister of the Supreme Federal Court Edson Fachin ordered the removal of Rodrigo Rocha Loures from the position of Federal Deputy. [4] On the same day, the Public Prosecutor's Office (PGR) requested his arrest. [5] After returning to the alternate position of Federal Deputy, following a new request from the PGR, he was arrested by the Federal Police on June 3, 2017. [6]
He graduated in business administration from Getulio Vargas Foundation (FGV) and is an executive at Nutrimental, where he developed the program that led to the creation of the Nutry cereal bar line. [7]
As a Federal Deputy, his work was mainly focused on sustainability and entrepreneurship. He was a member of the Parliamentary Front for the Environment, [8] and coordinated the Working Group on Climate. He chaired the Special Commission on Renewable Energy, responsible for the development of the legal framework to encourage clean energy production in Brazil. [9] In 2010, he also served on the Finance and Taxation Committee, the Education and Culture Committee, the Parliamentary Front for Housing, and the Parliamentary Front for Education, among others.
During his term, he advocated for the project Pre-salt for all [10] and reported the bill 6,716/09, [11] which amends 47 articles of the Brazilian Aeronautics Code.
He did not seek re-election as a Federal Deputy because he ran as a candidate for Vice Governor of Paraná on the ticket headed by Osmar Dias. [12] He was a member of the coalition A união faz um novo amanhã (Unity makes a new tomorrow), formed by the PDT, PMDB, PT, PSC, PR, and PCdoB, receiving nearly 44% of the valid votes and losing the election in the first round to the ticket headed by Beto Richa as governor, with Flávio Arns as vice. He was invited by the Vice President of the Republic, Michel Temer, to assume the chief of staff position. [7]
In 2014, he ran for Federal Deputy for the PMDB but did not receive enough votes to be elected, as he received 58,493 votes but lost the seat due to the coefficient of other parties. [13] He remained as an alternate and assumed a seat in the Chamber on March 8, 2017, when Deputy Osmar Serraglio left the Parliament to take over the Ministry of Justice and Public Security. [14] On May 31, 2017, Serraglio was dismissed from the Ministry of Justice and returned to the position of Federal Deputy, regaining the mandate from Loures. [15] [16]
He was targeted in Operation Patmos on May 18, 2017, one day after the newspaper O Globo revealed the existence of compromising audios and evidence against Rocha Loures, President Temer, Senator Aécio Neves, and several other political figures. [17] Minister Edson Fachin, as the rapporteur of Operation Lava Jato, ordered the removal of Rocha Loures from the Chamber of Deputies. [18]
He was accused of being an intermediary between President Michel Temer and the J&F Group in their dealings with the government. He was allegedly chosen to settle a dispute regarding the price of gas supplied by Petrobras to the JBS thermal power plant in the Administrative Council for Economic Defense, for which he allegedly received a 5% bribe and made a phone call to the interim president of Cade, Gilvandro Araújo, to intervene on behalf of the group. [19] He was filmed by the Federal Police receiving a bag with 500,000 reais, delivered by Ricardo Saud, a director of JBS, after agreeing to receive weekly payments in the same amount for a period of 20 years. [19] On May 23, he handed the bag over to the federal police in São Paulo, containing 465,000 reais, 35,000 reais less than the reported amount in the operation. [20]
On June 3, 2017, after losing parliamentary immunity due to the return of Osmar Serraglio to the position of deputy, Rocha Loures was arrested by the Federal Police (PF). The arrest warrant had been signed on the night of June 2 by Minister Luiz Edson Fachin of the Supreme Federal Court (STF), the rapporteur of Operation Lava Jato in the STF. The request for his arrest was made by the Public Prosecutor's Office. Rocha Loures was arrested preventively (before conviction) in Brasília and taken to the Federal Police Superintendence in the Federal District. [21] Rocha Loures is also suspected of involvement in a criminal organization, passive corruption, and obstruction of justice.
Aécio Neves da Cunha is a Brazilian economist, politician and former president of the Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB). He was the 17th Governor of Minas Gerais from 1 January 2003 to 31 March 2010, and is currently a member of the Brazilian Chamber of Deputies. He lost in the runoff presidential election against Dilma Rousseff in 2014.
Corruption in Brazil exists on all levels of society from the top echelons of political power to the smallest municipalities. Operation Car Wash showed central government members using the prerogatives of their public office for rent-seeking activities, ranging from political support to siphoning funds from state-owned corporation for personal gain. The Mensalão scandal for example used taxpayer funds to pay monthly allowances to members of congress from other political parties in return for their support and votes in congress. Politicians also used the state-owned and state-run oil company Petrobras to raise hundreds of millions of reais for political campaigns and personal enrichment.
Operation Car Wash was a landmark anti-corruption probe in Brazil. Beginning in March 2014 as the investigation of a small car wash in Brasília over money laundering, the proceedings uncovered a massive corruption scheme in the Brazilian federal government, particularly in state-owned enterprises. The probe was conducted through a joint task force of agents in the federal police, revenue collection agency, internal audit office and antitrust regulator. Evidence was collected and presented to the court system by a team of federal prosecutors led by Deltan Dallagnol, while the judge in charge of the operation was Sergio Moro. Eventually, other federal prosecutors and judges would go on to oversee related cases under their jurisdictions in various Brazilian states. The operation implicated leading businessmen, federal congressmen, senators, state governors, federal government ministers, and former presidents Collor, Temer and Lula. Companies and individuals accused of involvement have agreed to pay 25 billion reais in fines and restitution of embezzled public funds.
Events in the year 2017 in Brazil.
Osmar José Serraglio is a Brazilian lawyer, businessman, and politician affiliated to the Brazilian Democratic Movement Party (PMDB). Is current Federal Deputy for the state of Paraná and was minister of Justice and Public Security from March to May 2017. He was offered the office of the Ministry of Transparency, Supervision and CGU, but he declined, going back to his seat in the Chamber.
Raquel Elias Ferreira Dodge is a former Prosecutor General of Brazil. Previously, she was a sub-prosecutor general of the Republic and served as the Prosecutor General of the Republic from 2017 to 2019.
Carlos Eduardo Xavier Marun is a Brazilian politician, member of the Chamber of Deputies, lawyer and civil engineer. He is part of the Brazilian Democratic Movement Party (PMDB). Currently, is Secretary of Government, nominated by president Michel Temer.
Patrus Ananias de Sousa is a Brazilian lawyer and politician, member of the Workers' Party (PT). He was Minister of Agrarian Development during the second term of president Dilma Rousseff.
A special election for the position of president of the Chamber of Deputies of Brazil took place on July 14, 2016, during the 55th legislature. The election was necessary due to the resignation of Eduardo Cunha, announced on the 7th of that month. According to the Brazilian Constitution, the president of the Chamber of Deputies is the second in line of succession to the Presidency of the Republic.
Marco Antônio Feliciano is a Brazilian politician as well as a pastor, writer, film producer, and theologian. He has spent his political career representing São Paulo, having served as federal deputy representative since 2011. A polarizing figure in Brazilian politics due to his outspoken conservative views, his election to president of the commission on human rights and minorities caused controversy and protest due to Feliciano's comments regarding Africans, LGBTQ individuals, women, Catholics, among others.
A long series of criminal investigations have occurred in Brazil associated with Operation Car Wash, since the first one began in March 2014. These investigations are considered offshoots of the original phased investigations.
The Odebrecht–Car Wash leniency agreement, also known in Brazil as the "end of the world plea deal", was the leniency agreement signed between Odebrecht S.A. and the Public Prosecutor's Office (PGR) in December 2016, as part of Operation Car Wash. The agreement provided for the deposition of 78 of the contractor's executives, including the former president Marcelo Odebrecht, and his father, Emílio Odebrecht, which generated 83 investigations at the Supreme Federal Court (STF).
Éder Mauro Cardoso Barra, better known as Delegado Éder Mauro or simply Éder Mauro, is a Brazilian politician and police chief. He has spent his political career representing Pará, having served as federal deputy representative since 2015.
José Levi Mello do Amaral Júnior is a Brazilian jurist. He has a career as Attorney for the National Treasury, as an acclaimed legal expert and professor and held the office of Attorney General for Brazil and Acting Minister of Justice and Public Security between February and March 2017, after the nomination of former minister Alexandre de Moraes to the Supreme Federal Court. He was also Attorney General for the National Treasury and is a licensed professor at the Law School of the University of São Paulo (USP).
Luiz Felipe Baleia Tenuto Rossi, commonly known as Baleia Rossi, is a Brazilian politician and entrepreneur, incumbent Federal Deputy from São Paulo and National President of the Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB).
The JBS Testimonies in Operation Car Wash refer to the leniency agreement signed between the company JBS and the Office of the Attorney General of Brazil (PGR) in April 2017, within the scope of Operation Car Wash. The Brazilian Supreme Federal Court (STF) approved the agreement on May 18, 2017, based on the plea bargain of the owners Joesley and Wesley Batista and executives of the company. On September 14, 2017, former Attorney General Rodrigo Janot rescinded the agreement with Joesley and Ricardo Saud due to suspicions of obstruction of investigation by the collaborators. The following year, Attorney General Raquel Dodge rescinded the agreement with Wesley Batista and Francisco de Assis e Silva due to their omission of criminal facts of which they were aware.
The accusations against Michel Temer by the Office of the Attorney General of Brazil consisted of two accusations for common crimes filed by the Attorney General of Brazil, Rodrigo Janot, against the President of the Republic, Michel Temer, based on the crimes of passive corruption, criminal organization, and obstruction of justice, within the scope of Operation Car Wash.
Port Investigation refers to a police inquiry under the responsibility of the Federal Police of Brazil that investigates the alleged favoritism of companies connected to the port sector by a decree signed by President Michel Temer, which extended concession contracts at the Port of Santos. The company Rodrimar was said to be the main beneficiary of the decree issued by Temer, which, according to investigators, was edited in exchange for bribes to the president and his main allies. For the first time in the country's history, a sitting president has had their bank records broken as a result of an investigation. In addition, the investigation led to Operation Skala, which temporarily arrested allies and friends of the president, as well as businessmen from the port sector. The case is being handled by Luís Roberto Barroso, a justice of the Supreme Federal Court. The inquiry was concluded on October 16, 2018, resulting in the indictment of eleven individuals, including Michel Temer and his daughter Maristela, with requests for the seizure and blocking of assets of all the accused and requests for the preventive imprisonment of four of them. The rapporteur forwarded the inquiry to the Attorney General's Office for a response within 15 days.
The removal of Aécio Neves from the Federal Senate of Brazil stems from a provisional decision granted by Supreme Court (STF) Minister Edson Fachin on Thursday, May 18, 2017, determining the removal of Aécio Neves (PSDB-MG) from his position as senator. The accusation is that he allegedly asked for two million reais from the owners of the JBS meatpacking company. On May 31, 2017, through electronic drawing, Minister Marco Aurélio Mello was chosen as the new rapporteur of the process.
Michel Temer's tenure as the 37th president of Brazil began on 12 May 2016 and ended on 1 January 2019.
Publication also made Osmar Serraglio's dismissal from the Ministry of Justice official.