Roger L. Green | |
---|---|
Member of the New York State Assembly from the 57th district | |
In office January 1, 2005 –December 31, 2006 | |
Preceded by | Vacant |
Succeeded by | Hakeem Jeffries |
In office January 1,1981 –June 1,2004 | |
Preceded by | Harvey L. Strelzin |
Succeeded by | Vacant |
Personal details | |
Born | Brooklyn,New York,U.S. | June 23,1949
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse | Coraminita Mahr |
Children | 3 |
Education | Southern Illinois University |
Roger L. Green (born June 23,1949) is an American legislator who served in the New York State Assembly for 26 years,from 1981 to 2007 (with a brief interruption in 2004),representing District 57 which,allowing for redistricting adjustments,has primarily comprised the New York City borough of Brooklyn neighborhoods Fort Greene,Clinton Hill,Prospect Heights,Park Slope and Bedford-Stuyvesant. He was the first Muslim member of the Assembly. [1]
A native of Brooklyn,Roger L. Green was raised in a family with a long history of participation in the struggles to advance human rights and economic justice. He was educated in the New York City public school system and graduated from Southern Illinois University,where he attained a triple major in Cultural Anthropology,International Affairs and Government. After graduation and return to Brooklyn,he became involved in local politics,joining several civil rights groups and community organizations concerned with the elimination of racism and social injustice. He was raised Baptist but converted to Islam in the early 1970s. [2]
After a historic election that required him to win an unprecedented three primary runoffs,Roger Green was elected to the New York State Assembly in November 1980. He was a member of the State Assembly (57th D.) from 1981 to 2006 (with an interruption in 2004),sitting in the 184th,185th,186th,187th,188th,189th,190th,191st,192nd,193rd,194th,195th,and 196th New York State Legislatures. During his tenure in public office,he distinguished himself as an architect of laws,policies and institutions that defined his commitment to civil and human rights within New York State,the nation,and the world community. Beginning in 1981,he participated in numerous mass mobilizations and legislative mobilizations dedicated to the abolition of police brutality. In response to the deaths of Luis Baez,Randolph Evans and Eleanor Bumpurs,Green authored legislation creating the Center for Law and Social Justice at Medgar Evers College. This social justice advocacy organization has become a renowned transformative vehicle for the abolition of racial injustice. The center worked with the New York City Council to author the disparity study,which quantified discriminatory practices within the construction industry.
In 1983,Coretta Scott King and labor leader Cleveland Robinson asked Green to serve as the New York State political coordinator for the Memorial March on Washington. It was during this period that Green authored the bill that established the New York State Martin Luther King Holiday Commission and the bill establishing the New York State Martin Luther King Institute. In 1985 and 1986,in conjunction with the founding of the federal Martin Luther King Jr. Day,Governor Cuomo signed these bills into law.
From 1986 to 1988,Green served his first tenure as chair of the New York State Black and Puerto Rican Legislative Caucus. During his term,the caucus was viewed as the preeminent voice in support of laws designed to reduce and prosecute racial violence. Following the racial killing of Michael Griffith in the Bensonhurst section of Brooklyn,Green joined the Reverend Al Sharpton,Reverend Timothy Mitchell and Reverend Herbert Daughtry in citywide protests entitled the Day of Outrage. After his arrest for civil disobedience,Green returned to Albany and worked with Assemblyman Arthur O. Eve in the co-authorship of the New York State Anti-Bias Bill. This bill was the first comprehensive legislation to include prosecution for violence against members of the gay community. In 1994,Ralph J. Marino,the N.Y. senate majority leader of the Republican Caucus,presented Green and Eve with an opportunity to pass their bill if they would agree to drop "gay rights" language from their proposal. Green,Eve,and other members of the Caucus considered this an unprincipled compromise. During a debate within the Assembly,Green quoted Martin Luther King Jr.'s admonition that "an injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere"…Six years later,following a major "March for Justice" and lobbying effort,the anti-bias bill,authored by Green and Eve,was signed into law. From 1986 to 1991,the New York State Martin Luther King Institute trained more than 1,000 high school and college students through its Ella Baker Academy. Students participating in this program learned the theory and practice of non-violent conflict resolution. Students were also provided with an opportunity to study civil rights and human rights social history.
From 1982 to 1992,Green was actively involved in the global struggle to dismantle apartheid and to establish a free democratic South Africa. Green served as co-sponsor of the State Divestiture Bill,which was authored by Albert Vann. Green also served as political coordinator for the June 14 March Against Apartheid. It was the largest anti-apartheid demonstration in the history of the U.S. After the march,the U.N. Special Commission on Human Rights appointed Green as one of eight U.S. delegates to the World Conference Against Apartheid in Paris,which was organized to develop strategies to eliminate this injustice. After Nelson Mandela was released,Green worked directly with the leadership of the African National Congress,Harry Belafonte,and labor leaders Cleveland Robinson and Jim Bell to formulate the Nelson Mandela Welcoming Committee involved in Mandela’s historic visit to the U.S.
From 1989 to 2005,Green served with distinction as the chair of the Standing Committee on Children and Families in the New York State Legislature. During his tenure,Green authored numerous groundbreaking laws dedicated to protecting the rights of children. During the height of the genocidal conflict within Rwanda,Dr. Vera Makonde,representing survivors of this tragedy who lived in the U.S.,urged Green to serve as the chair of the Rwanda Children's Aid Committee. He accepted this responsibility. As chair of the Committee,he raised moral and material support for the children who were orphaned or made refugees as a result of this crisis.
Green resigned his seat on June 1,2004, [3] after pleading guilty to petty larceny in connection with $3,000 in false travel reimbursement claims. [4] As part of a plea deal,he served three years' probation,was fined $2,000,and had to pay $3,000 in restitution. [5]
Later that year,he ran for the Assembly and was re-elected to the same seat he had held. [6]
In 2006,Green campaigned to unseat 10th congressional district Representative Edolphus Towns [7] On September 12,2006,Green came in third,losing to both incumbent Ed Towns and City Councilman Charles Barron. [8] On the same day,Hakeem Jeffries,Green's long-time political opponent,was elected to succeed him in the Assembly district which he had retired from to launch his unsuccessful bid for Congress.
In 2007,shortly after the end of Green's term in the State Legislature,the chancellor of the City University of New York and the president of Medgar Evers College,appointed him as a distinguished lecturer. Green taught a course exploring the historical significance of the freedom amendments —the U.S. Constitution’s 13th,14th,15th and 19th —and their influence on state and local government. Green is also the director of the Dubois-Bunche Center on Public Policy,a think tank dedicated to advancing best practices in law,policy,and community covenants for urban justice within the U.S. and throughout the African Diaspora.
Roger Green is married to labor rights and human rights advocate,Coraminita Mahr;is the father of three children,Corlita,Khalid and Imani;and has one grandchild,Belle. He spends time writing poetry and essays that explore,among other things,the commonalities between diverse people and cultures and the physical,mental,and spiritual well being of the world's children.
Medgar Wiley Evers was an American civil rights activist and the NAACP's first field secretary in Mississippi,who was murdered by Byron De La Beckwith. Evers,a decorated U.S. Army combat veteran who had served in World War II,was engaged in efforts to overturn segregation at the University of Mississippi,end the segregation of public facilities,and expand opportunities for African Americans including the enforcement of voting rights.
Daniel J. O'Donnell is an American politician from the state of New York. A Democrat,he is a member of the New York State Assembly. O'Donnell represents the 69th district in Manhattan,made up of the neighborhoods of Manhattan Valley,Morningside Heights,and portions of the Upper West Side and West Harlem. He is the older brother to Rosie O'Donnell.
Richard Joseph Goldstone is a South African former judge. After working for 17 years as a commercial lawyer,he was appointed by the South African government to serve on the Transvaal Supreme Court from 1980 to 1989 and the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of South Africa from 1990 to 1994.
Edolphus "Ed" Towns Jr. is an American politician who served in the United States House of Representatives from 1983 to 2013. A Democrat from New York,Towns was Chairman of the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee from 2009 to 2011.
Major Robert Odell Owens was an American politician and librarian who served in the United States House of Representatives from 1983 to 2007,representing the New York's 11th and then 12th Congressional district. He was first elected to replace retiring Representative Shirley Chisholm. Owens shepherded the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 through the House. He retired at the end of his term in January 2007 and was succeeded by Yvette Clarke.
Wyatt Tee Walker was an African-American pastor,national civil rights leader,theologian,and cultural historian. He was a chief of staff for Martin Luther King Jr.,and in 1958 became an early board member of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). He helped found a Congress for Racial Equality (CORE) chapter in 1958. As executive director of the SCLC from 1960 to 1964,Walker helped to bring the group to national prominence. Walker sat at the feet of his mentor,BG Crawley,who was a Baptist Minister in Brooklyn,NY and New York State Judge.
Yvette Diane Clarke is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative for New York's 9th congressional district since 2013. A member of the Democratic Party,she first entered Congress in 2007,representing New York's 11th congressional district until redistricting. Clarke represented the 40th district in Brooklyn on the New York City Council from 2002 to 2006.
Félix W. Ortiz is an American politician,formerly representing New York's 51st Assembly District. He is a Democrat and served as Assistant Speaker of the New York State Assembly.
Mark Leno is an American politician who served in the California State Senate until November 2016. A Democrat,he represented the 11th Senate district,which includes San Francisco and portions of San Mateo County. Before the 2010 redistricting,he represented the 3rd Senate district.
Arthur O. Eve is a retired American politician who served as a Democratic member of the New York State Assembly (1967–2002) and Deputy Speaker of the Assembly (1979–2002) representing districts in Buffalo,New York. He was the first Dominican-American elected to public office in the United States,and the first African American to win a Buffalo mayoral Democratic primary but was defeated in the following mayoral election.
George William Crockett Jr. was an African-American attorney,jurist,and congressman from the U.S. state of Michigan. He also served as a national vice-president of the National Lawyers Guild and co-founded what is believed to be the first racially integrated law firm in the United States.
Jeffrion L. Aubry is an American politician who represents District 35 in the New York State Assembly,which comprises East Elmhurst,LeFrak City,and parts of Corona,Woodside,Elmhurst and Rego Park,Queens.
Hakeem Sekou Jeffries is an American politician and attorney who has been House Minority Leader and leader of the House Democratic Caucus in the U.S. House of Representatives since 2023. Jeffries is currently serving in his sixth term,having represented New York's 8th congressional district,anchored in southern and eastern Brooklyn,since 2013.
Mike Davis is an American politician who served in the California State Assembly. Davis was declared the fourth most loyal Democratic voter in the California State Legislature in the Sacramento Bee 2011–2012 listing. He voted against the Democratic Party only 2% of the time given over 3,500 of votes taken. Mike Davis currently serves as president pro tem of the City of Los Angeles Board of Public Works.
Alan Stuart Lowenthal is an American politician who served as the U.S. representative for California's 47th congressional district from 2013 to 2023. A member of the Democratic Party,he served as the California state assemblyman for the 54th district from 1998 to 2004 and California state senator from the 27th district from 2004 to 2012. In both posts,Lowenthal represented the city of Long Beach and its surrounding suburbs. On December 16,2021,Lowenthal announced that he would not seek reelection to Congress.
The New York Civil Liberties Union (NYCLU) is a civil rights organization in the United States. Founded in November 1951 as the New York affiliate of the American Civil Liberties Union,it is a not-for-profit,nonpartisan organization with nearly 50,000 members across New York State.
Harry Heinz Schwarz was a South African lawyer,statesman and long-time political opposition leader against apartheid in South Africa,who eventually served as the South African Ambassador to the United States during the country's transition to majority rule.
The 1911 United States Senate election in New York was held from January 17 to March 31,1911,by the New York State Legislature to elect a U.S. Senator to represent the State of New York in the United States Senate.
Esmeralda Simmons is a civil rights attorney and executive director of the Center for Law and Social Justice at Medgar Evers College in Brooklyn,New York. Simmons founded the center in 1986. In 2014,she was named a New York State Woman Of Distinction,and in 2018 she received the Haywood Burns Award from the New York State Bar Association.
New York's 57th State Assembly district is one of the 150 districts in the New York State Assembly. It has been represented by Democrat Phara Souffrant Forrest since 2020.