Rose Royce IV: Rainbow Connection

Last updated
Rose Royce IV: Rainbow Connection
Rainbow Connection 1979.jpg
Studio album by Rose Royce
Released August 17, 1979
Recorded Fort Knox Studio
(Los Angeles, California)
Genre Funk, soul, disco
Length44:30
Label Whitfield
Producer Norman Whitfield
Rose Royce chronology
Rose Royce III: Strikes Again!
(1978) Rose Royce III: Strikes Again!1978
Rose Royce IV: Rainbow Connection
(1979)
Greatest Hits
(1980) Greatest Hits1980
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
Allmusic Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [1]
Smash Hits 8/10 [2]

Rose Royce IV: Rainbow Connection is the fourth album released by the Funk band Rose Royce on the Whitfield label in August 1979. It was produced by Norman Whitfield. This would be the last album to include lead singer Gwen Dickey before she left the group to embark on a solo career.

Funk is a music genre that originated in African-American communities in the mid-1960s when African-American musicians created a rhythmic, danceable new form of music through a mixture of soul music, jazz, and rhythm and blues (R&B). Funk de-emphasizes melody and chord progressions and focuses on a strong rhythmic groove of a bass line played by an electric bassist and a drum part played by a drummer. Like much of African-inspired music, funk typically consists of a complex groove with rhythm instruments playing interlocking grooves. Funk uses the same richly colored extended chords found in bebop jazz, such as minor chords with added sevenths and elevenths, or dominant seventh chords with altered ninths and thirteenths.

Rose Royce American soul and R&B group

Rose Royce is an American soul and R&B group. They are best known for several hit singles during the 1970s including "Car Wash", "I Wanna Get Next to You", "I'm Going Down", "Wishing on a Star", and "Love Don't Live Here Anymore".

Whitfield Records was a record label, founded in 1975 by former Motown producer and songwriter Norman Whitfield and active until 1982. Whitfield Records was distributed throughout its entire existence by Warner Bros. Records.

Contents

History

The album peaked at #72 on the R&B albums chart. It also reached #74 on the Billboard 200. Two singles were released from the album, "Is It Love You're After" and "What You Waitin' For". "Is It Love You're After" peaked at #31 on the Billboard R&B Singles chart. It was more successful on the UK Singles Chart, reaching #13. "What You Waitin' For" failed to chart. The album was digitally remastered and reissued on CD in 2010 by Wounded Bird Records.

Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums is a chart published by Billboard magazine that ranks R&B and hip hop albums based on sales in the United States and is compiled by Nielsen SoundScan. The name of the chart was changed from Top R&B Albums in 1999. The chart debuted in the magazine as Hot R&B LPs in 1965, and were also called Top Black Albums; from 1969-1978 they were identified as Soul charts. The US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums tracks the albums of quiet storm, urban contemporary, soul music, R&B, new jack swing, hip hop, and sometimes house music artists.

The Billboard 200 is a record chart ranking the 200 most popular music albums and EPs in the United States. It is published weekly by Billboard magazine. It is frequently used to convey the popularity of an artist or groups of artists. Often, a recording act will be remembered by its "number ones", those of their albums that outperformed all others during at least one week. The chart grew from a weekly top 10 list in 1956 to become a top 200 in May 1967, and acquired its present title in March 1992. Its previous names include the Billboard Top LPs (1961–72), Billboard Top LPs & Tape (1972–84), Billboard Top 200 Albums (1984–85) and Billboard Top Pop Albums.

"Is It Love You're After?" is a 1979 song by Rose Royce from the album Rose Royce IV: Rainbow Connection which was the last album with lead singer Gwen Dickey before she left to embark on a solo career. It was also the band's fourth highest charting single in the UK. The hook/riff of the song was sampled for S'Express' 1988 song Theme From S'Express which reached no. 1 in the US & UK.

Track listing

Side one
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."I Wonder Where You Are Tonight"Robert Daniels3:37
2."Is It Love You're After"Miles Gregory5:01
3."Shine Your Light"Robert Daniels5:26
4."What You Waitin' For" Norman Whitfield 8:54
Side two
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
5."Bad Mother Funker"Norman Whitfield4:41
6."You Can't Run From Yourself"Norman Whitfield5:43
7."Lock It Down"Miles Gregory5:59
8."Pazazz"Michael Nash4:47

Personnel

Rose Royce
Additional musicians
Jack Ashford American musician

Jack Ashford, known to his friends as Jashford, is an American musician widely known as the percussionist for Motown Records' in-house Funk Brothers band during the 1960s and early 1970s. Ashford is most famous for playing the tambourine on hundreds of Motown recordings. His definitive performance is on "War" by Edwin Starr; other notable songs Ashford played tambourine on include "Nowhere to Run" by Martha & the Vandellas, "You Can't Hurry Love" by The Supremes, "I Heard It Through the Grapevine" by Marvin Gaye, and "Don't Leave Me This Way" by Thelma Houston. He also played vibes, shakers, and the marimba on the label's recordings, such as The Miracles' "Ooh Baby Baby". The early 1980s saw production work from Ashford but it proved to be the end of his career in music. However, in 2014, he made a recent appearance on The Secret Sisters' second album Put Your Needle Down.

Production

Norman Jesse Whitfield was an American songwriter and producer, who worked with Berry Gordy's Motown labels during the 1960s. He has been credited as one of the creators of the Motown Sound and of the late-1960s subgenre of psychedelic soul.

Charts

Chart (1979)Peak
[3] [4]
U.S. Billboard Top LPs 74
U.S. Billboard Top Soul LPs 22
UK Albums Chart 72
Singles
YearSinglePeak chart positions
US
[3]
US
R&B

[3]
UK
[4]
1979"Is It Love You're After"1053113
"What You Waitin' For"

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References

  1. Henderson, Alex. Rose Royce IV: Rainbow Connection review at AllMusic. Retrieved 2012-05-08.
  2. Starr, Red. "Albums". Smash Hits (September 20 – October 3, 1979): 25.
  3. 1 2 3 "US Charts > Rose Royce". Allmusic . Retrieved 2012-11-23.
  4. 1 2 "UK Charts > Rose Royce". Official Charts Company . Retrieved 2012-11-23.
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