Related Research Articles
Olympia Jean Snowe is an American businesswoman and politician who was a United States Senator from Maine from 1995 to 2013. Snowe,a member of the Republican Party,became known for her ability to influence the outcome of close votes,including whether to end filibusters. In 2006,she was named one of America's Best Senators by Time magazine. Throughout her Senate career,she was considered one of the most moderate members of the chamber.
The Conservative Party of New York State is an American political party founded in 1962 following conservative dissatisfaction with the Republican Party in New York. Running on the Conservative Party line,James L. Buckley won election to the U.S. Senate in 1970 and served for one term. Since 2010,the party has held "Row C" on New York ballots—the third-place ballot position,directly below the Democratic and Republican parties—because it received the third-highest number of votes of any political party in the 2010,2014,2018,and 2022 New York gubernatorial elections. The party is known for its strategy of attempting to influence the Republican Party in a more conservative direction.
Ernest Scott Garrett is an American politician who was the U.S. representative for New Jersey's 5th congressional district,serving from 2003 to 2017. He is a member of the Republican Party. He previously served in the New Jersey General Assembly from 1990 to 2003. Garrett chaired the United States House Financial Services Subcommittee on Capital Markets and Government-Sponsored Enterprises. He lost his reelection bid in 2016 to Democrat Josh Gottheimer,becoming the only incumbent Congressman in New Jersey to be defeated that year.
Robert Jones Portman is an American attorney and politician who served as a United States senator from Ohio from 2011 to 2023. A member of the Republican Party,Portman was the 35th director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) from 2006 to 2007,the 14th United States trade representative from 2005 to 2006,and a U.S. representative from 1993 to 2005,representing Ohio's 2nd district.
Kenneth Brian Mehlman is an American social entrepreneur and businessman. He serves as a member,global head of public affairs,and co-head of KKR global impact at investment firm Kohlberg Kravis Roberts. He oversees the firm's responsible investment efforts,leading the firm's Environmental Social Governance programs. Prior to joining KKR,Mehlman spent a year as an attorney and partner at law firm Akin Gump Strauss Hauer &Feld. In January 2017,Mehlman announced that he would act as chairman of the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative Policy Advisory Board.
The New York State Senate is the upper house of the New York State Legislature,while the New York State Assembly is its lower house. Established in 1777 by the Constitution of New York,its members are elected to two-year terms with no term limits. There are 63 seats in the Senate. The Democratic Party has held control of the New York State Senate since 2019. The Senate Majority Leader is Andrea Stewart-Cousins.
Same-sex marriage has been legally recognized in New York since July 24,2011,under the Marriage Equality Act. The Act does not have a residency restriction,as some similar laws in other U.S. states do. It also allows religious organizations to decline to officiate at same-sex wedding ceremonies.
Jefferson H. Van Drew is an American politician and dentist serving as the U.S. representative for New Jersey's 2nd congressional district since 2019. Formerly a Democrat,he has been a member of the Republican Party since 2020.
Joseph Louis Bruno was an American businessman and Republican politician from upstate New York. Bruno served in the New York State Senate from 1977 to 2008 and was Senate Majority Leader from 1994 to 2008. Bruno was convicted of federal corruption charges in 2009,but his conviction was overturned on appeal and a subsequent retrial resulted in an acquittal.
Roy Stewart Moore is an American politician,lawyer,and jurist who served as chief justice of the Supreme Court of Alabama from 2001 to 2003 and again from 2013 to 2017,each time being removed from office for judicial misconduct by the Alabama Court of the Judiciary. He was the Republican Party nominee in the 2017 U.S. Senate special election in Alabama to fill the seat vacated by Jeff Sessions,but was accused by several women of sexually assaulting them while they were underage and lost to Democratic candidate Doug Jones. Moore ran for the same Senate seat again in 2020 and lost the Republican primary.
Stephen M. Saland is an American attorney and politician. He was a Republican member of the New York State Senate,representing the 41st District from 1990 to 2012. Prior to his Senate tenure,Saland served in the New York State Assembly. Saland is notable as one of four Republican Members of the New York State Senate that voted in favor of the Marriage Equality Act in 2011. Following his vote for same-sex marriage,Saland lost his 2012 re-election bid to Democrat Terry Gipson. Since 2016,Saland has served on the board of the state Thruway Authority.
The Republican Party of Texas (RPT) is the affiliate of the United States Republican Party in the state of Texas. It is currently chaired by Abraham George,succeeding Matt Rinaldi who finished his term in 2024. The party is headquartered in Austin,and is legally considered to be a political action committee. It is currently the state's ruling party,controlling the majority of Texas's U.S. House seats,both U.S. Senate seats,both houses of the state legislature,and all statewide elected offices.
James S. "Jim" Alesi is a retired politician who served as New York State Senator for the 55th district,representing parts of Monroe County from 1997 to 2012. A Republican,Alesi previously served in the Monroe County Legislature and in the New York State Assembly. Following his 2012 retirement from the Senate,Alesi has served on the state's Unemployment Insurance Appeal Board and on the Public Service Commission.
Mark John Grisanti is an American lawyer,politician,and judge from New York. After being elected to the New York State Senate in District 60 as a Republican in 2010,Grisanti took office as a State Senator on January 3,2011. Grisanti served in the State Senate from 2011 to 2014,when he was defeated in the Republican primary and in the general election. Grisanti was appointed to the New York State Court of Claims in May 2015 and later became an Acting Justice of the Supreme Court of the State of New York,Eighth Judicial District.
The Marriage Equality Act is a 2011 landmark New York State law that made same-sex marriage legal. The bill was introduced in the New York State Assembly by Assemblyman Daniel O'Donnell and in the New York State Senate by Senator Thomas Duane. It was signed into law by Gov. Andrew Cuomo on June 24,2011 and took effect on July 24,2011.
The 2012 New York state elections took place on November 6,2012. These elections included the 2012 presidential election,an election to one U.S. Senate seat,and elections to all 27 New York congressional seats,all 63 seats in the New York State Senate,and all 150 seats in the New York State Assembly.
The 2012 New York State Senate elections were held on November 6,2012 to elect representatives from all 63 State Senate districts in the U.S. state of New York. Primary elections were held on September 13,2012.
Kathleen A. Marchione is an American politician from the State of New York. A Republican,Marchione served as Town Clerk and Town Supervisor in the Town of Halfmoon,New York before becoming Saratoga County Clerk. She served in that role from 1997 through 2012. In 2012,Marchione was elected to the New York State Senate in District 43;she held that position from 2013 until 2018,when she declined to seek re-election. Marchione is notable for having unseated State Senator Roy McDonald,a fellow Republican,following his 2011 vote to legalize same-sex marriage in New York.
The 2018 New York State Senate elections were held on November 6,2018,to elect representatives from all 63 State Senate districts in the U.S. state of New York. Primary elections were held on September 13,2018.
Daphne Veras Jordan is an American politician and attorney who served as a member of the New York State Senate,representing the 43rd district from 2019 to 2022. The district includes northern portions of the Hudson Valley as well as the eastern portions of the Capital Region. Jordan is a Republican. Prior to her Senate tenure,Jordan served as a member of the town board in Halfmoon,New York.
References
- 1 2 "Roy McDonald's Biography - Project Vote Smart". Votesmart.org. Retrieved 2013-07-26.
- 1 2 "New York State Senate". Nysenate.gov. Retrieved 2013-07-26.
- ↑ "District 43 | New York State Senate". Nysenate.gov. Retrieved 2013-07-26.
- 1 2 3 "Kathy Marchione declares victory in Republican primary for 43rd Senate District". troyrecord.com. 2012-09-25. Retrieved 2013-07-26.
- ↑ Mathias, Christopher (2011-06-16). "Republican NY State Senator Roy McDonald's Awesome Defense Of Gay Marriage; Bloomberg Visits Albany". Huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2013-07-26.
- ↑ Vielkind, Jimmy (2012-09-20). "'Shove it': A portrait of a gay-marriage Republican in limbo". Politico. Retrieved 2018-04-27.
- ↑ "The New York Times". Mobile.nytimes.com. Retrieved 2013-07-26.
- ↑ "Gay Marriage Fails, 24-38 | New York Daily News". Nydailynews.com. 2009-12-02. Archived from the original on May 26, 2013. Retrieved 2013-07-26.
- ↑ Jackson, Nicholas (June 24, 2011). "New York Legislature Legalizes Gay Marriage in 33-29 Vote". The Atlantic.
- ↑ Confessore, Nicholas; Barbaro, Michael (June 24, 2011). "New York Allows Same-Sex Marriage, Becoming Largest State to Pass Law" – via NYTimes.com.
- ↑ ""McDonald cashing in on same-sex marriage support" by Capital Region Scene". Dailygazette.com. 2012-01-19. Retrieved 2013-07-26.
- ↑ Freedlander, David (September 15, 2012). "Like Gays? See Ya!" – via www.thedailybeast.com.
- ↑ BEAM, ANDREW. "Republican 43rd State Senate District candidates Roy McDonald, Kathleen Marchione debate ahead of Thursday primary". The Saratogian.
- ↑ "Saratoga County GOP Balks At McDonald Support". Capital Tonight. 2012-03-17. Archived from the original on 2012-07-23. Retrieved 2012-03-18.
- ↑ Cignoli, Michael (2012-03-12). "Senator Roy McDonald gets state Independence Party endorsement". troyrecord.com. Retrieved 2013-07-26.
- 1 2 "It's official: Kathy Marchione running for NY Senate seat held by Roy McDonald (with video)". saratogian.com. 2012-04-04. Retrieved 2013-07-26.
- 1 2 "Marchione leads McDonald, but absentee ballots will decide primary". Poststar.com. 2012-09-13. Retrieved 2013-07-26.
- ↑ Franco, James V. (2012-09-07). "Fair Campaign Practices accuses Kathy Marchione of using unfair campaign tactics". troyrecord.com. Retrieved 2013-07-26.
- ↑ Vielkind, Jimmy (2012-09-25). "Victory out of reach for McDonald". Times Union. Retrieved 2013-07-26.
- ↑ "New York State Board of Elections - September 13, 2012 Primary Vote" (PDF). New York State Board of Elections . Retrieved April 14, 2020.
- ↑ "Gov. Cuomo endorses Republican state Roy McDonald who helped cast one of deciding votes to legalize gay marriage - NY Daily News". New York: Articles.nydailynews.com. Archived from the original on January 30, 2013. Retrieved 2013-07-26.
- ↑ Kaplan, Thomas (2012-09-27). "Roy J. McDonald, Republican Who Voted for Gay Marriage, Won't Pursue Third-Party Bid". The New York Times.
- ↑ "Sen. Roy McDonald to leave race after losing GOP Primary | News from". North Country Public Radio. 2012-09-28. Retrieved 2013-07-26.
- ↑ "Kathy Marchione wins 43rd State Senate District". saratogian.com. 2012-11-07. Retrieved 2013-07-26.
- ↑ "NYS Board of Elections Senate Election Returns Nov. 6, 2012" (PDF). Elections.ny.gov. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
- ↑ "Roy McDonald, a political casualty of same-sex marriage - Editorial". Newsday.com. 2012-09-27. Retrieved 2013-07-26.
