Royal Palace of Uvea

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Royal Palace of Uvea
Palais royal d'Uvea
216 des Konigs von Wallis' Palast - kings palace - palais royal, Mata-Utu (36852758200).jpg
Dancers in front of the royal palace during the territory festival on July 29, 2017.
Royal Palace of Uvea
13°17′00″S176°10′26″W / 13.28333°S 176.17389°W / -13.28333; -176.17389
Location France
DesignerCharles Bonneval
Type Palace
Completion date1992

The Royal Palace of Uvea is the seat of the Lavelua, the customary king of Uvea, on the island of Wallis. It is located in Mata-Utu, the capital of the overseas territory of Wallis and Futuna.

Contents

Built in 1876, it is a highly important political site, where most official and traditional ceremonies take place.

Location

The palace stands in front of the Sagato Soane Square (French for Saint John), not far from the Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption cathedral, in the heart of the village of Mata-Utu. The land on which it is built is called Mala'evaka. [1]

Celebrations

The royal palace hosts most official and traditional ceremonies, such as the enthronement of a new Lavelua, [2] the territorial feast day, the July 14th ceremony, and so on. During customary ceremonies such as the katoaga , the various territorial authorities (Lavelua and customary chiefs, bishop, senior administrator, etc.) are seated in front of the royal palace.

History

Construction

The Royal Palace (left) is very close to the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption (right). In the middle, Sagato Soane Square. 235 Mata-Utu's Festplatz Konigspalast+Kirche - place de la fete (37251157585).jpg
The Royal Palace (left) is very close to the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption (right). In the middle, Sagato Soane Square.

Construction of the building began under the direction of French resident Jean-Joseph David and was completed during the reign of Amelia Tokagahau Aliki. Indeed, in 1876, Bishop Pierre Bataillon convinced the customary authorities to have the palace built thanks to village chores. [3] The aim of the palace was to: [4]

To give the great chieftaincy of Wallis the appearance of Western-style royalty, so that the officers of the European navies would recognize the Lavelua [...] as heads of state capable of signing trade or alliance treaties.

The work was entrusted to architect Charles Bonneval, who drew inspiration from Tongan architecture to build this royal residence. This was the first time a house was built on stilts in Wallis. Built of stone, the palace has one floor and a sunroom. [4]

The royal palace was rebuilt while Count Dodun de Kéroman was resident in France (1892-1893). [5] [6]

Since its construction, the palace has undergone minor modernization. [7]

Court cases

The Wallisian population gathered in front of the royal palace of Uvea in 1900. Palabre devant le palais royal a Mata-Utu (Wallis), 1900.jpg
The Wallisian population gathered in front of the royal palace of Uvea in 1900.

On two occasions, Lavelua Tomasi Kulimoetoke II opened the doors of the royal palace to relatives convicted by the French justice system, so that they could escape from the gendarmes:

See also

Related Research Articles

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Wallis and Futuna, officially the Territory of the Wallis and Futuna Islands, is a French island collectivity in the South Pacific, situated between Tuvalu to the northwest, Fiji to the southwest, Tonga to the southeast, Samoa to the east, and Tokelau to the northeast.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tomasi Kulimoetoke II</span> 50th Lavelua of Uvea (Wallis Island)

Tomasi Kulimoetoke II was the 50th Lavelua (King) of Uvea, which is one of the three traditional kingdoms in the French overseas territory of Wallis and Futuna, from 1959 until his death in 2007.

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Soane-Patita Vaimua Lavelua was a king of Uvea in the 19th century. He was named king in 1829 at the age of thirty) and reigned until his death in 1858. During his reign, Marist missionaries landed in Wallis in 1837 and converted the population. He then became the first Lavelua baptized Catholic and took the name Jean-Baptiste, in Wallisian "Soane Patita". He died at almost sixty years of age of pneumonia on 21 November 1858. His sister Falakika Seilala succeeded him only a few weeks later, on 5 December 1858.

Falakika Seilala, was a Queen of Uvea, ruling from 1858 until 1869. She introduced the title Lavelua for all the kings and queens of Uvea. She succeeded her brother Soane-Patita Vaimua Lavelua, and was succeeded by her paternal niece Amelia Tokagahahau Aliki.

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Benjamin Brial was a Wallisian politician who represented Wallis and Futuna in the French National Assembly from 1967 to 1988 as part of the Union of Democrats for the Republic and then the Rally for the Republic. He was a member of the Brial family, involved in trade and politics in Wallis and Futuna.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">'Aliki</span> Term to denote social rank in Polynesian culture

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Customary Kings of Wallis and Futuna</span> Leaders of Uvea, Alo, and Sigave.

The customary kings of Wallis and Futuna are the leaders of the three traditional kingdoms of Uvea, Alo, and Sigave, which form part of the French overseas collectivity of Wallis and Futuna, located in Polynesia in the Pacific Ocean. Wallis and Futuna coexist with the Oceanian monarchies of Samoa and Tonga. The authority and powers of the customary kings are recognized by the 1961 statute of Wallis and Futuna, which thus constitutes the last three active monarchies recognized by the French state on French territory. Additionally, the customary kings receive financial compensation from the state.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Customary kingdoms of Wallis and Futuna</span> Special subdivision of the French overseas collectivity of Wallis and Futuna

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Protectorate of Wallis and Futuna</span> Former French protectorate in the Pacific Ocean

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References

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