| Rufescent flycatcher | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Tyrannidae |
| Genus: | Myiophobus |
| Species: | M. rufescens |
| Binomial name | |
| Myiophobus rufescens (Salvadori, 1864) | |
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The rufescent flycatcher (Myiophobus rufescens) is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found in Chile and Peru. [2]
The rufescent flycatcher was originally described as Myiobius rufescens. [3] In the mid-twentieth century it was reclassified as a subspecies of the bran-colored flycatcher (Myiophobus fasciatus). Following studies that identified plumage and vocal differences among the subspecies, beginning in 2016 taxonomic systems began splitting them. [4] [5] [6] [7] [8]
The rufescent flycatcher is 11.5 to 12.5 cm (4.5 to 4.9 in) long. The sexes very similar. Adult males have a brown crown with a partly hidden orange-buff patch in the middle. Both sexes have brown lores and a short warm buff supercilium on an otherwise warm brown face. Their back and rump are warm brown. Their wings are dark brown with rufous-buff edges on the flight feathers and wide rufous-buff tips on the wing coverts; the latter show as two wing bars. Their tail is dark brown. Their throat and underparts are peachy-buff cinnamon that is lightest on the throat and upper breast. Adult females have a much smaller crown patch or none at all. Both sexes have a brown iris, a black bill with an orange-yellow base to the mandible, and black legs and feet. [9] [10]
The rufescent flycatcher is found from southern Lambayeque Department in northwestern Peru south along the coast through the rest of the country and slightly into extreme northern Chile's Arica y Parinacota Region. It inhabits rather open landscapes including the edges of forest, secondary woodlands, pastures, and desert scrublands. In elevation it ranges from sea level to 2,700 m (8,900 ft) in Peru but only to about 500 m (1,600 ft) in Chile. [9] [10] [11]
The rufescent flycatcher is a year-round resident. [9]
The rufescent flycatcher's diet and feeding behavior have not been studied. The are assumed to be similar to those of the bran-colored flycatcher, which see here. [9]
Nothing is known about the rufescent flycatcher's breeding biology. [9]
The rufescent flycatcher's dawn song has not been described. Its calls include a "slightly metallic, nasal chieh or tseek, uttered either singly or in series" and a "rattled series of identical notes with a total duration of ⁓0.7‒2.0 [seconds]". Often a pair vocalizes in duet with each making one of the calls. [9]
The IUCN has assessed the rufescent flycatcher as being of Least Concern. Its population size is not known and is believed to be stable. No immediate threats have been identified. [1] It is considered fairly common in Peru and rare in Chile. [10] [9]
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