SH2B1

Last updated
SH2B1
Protein SH2B1 PDB 2hdv.png
Available structures
PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
Aliases SH2B1 , PSM, SH2B, SH2B adaptor protein 1
External IDs OMIM: 608937 MGI: 1201407 HomoloGene: 32122 GeneCards: SH2B1
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)
RefSeq (protein)
Location (UCSC) Chr 16: 28.85 – 28.87 Mb Chr 7: 126.07 – 126.07 Mb
PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

SH2B adapter protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SH2B1 gene. [5] [6] [7]

Contents

Interactions

SH2B1 has been shown to interact with:

Clinical significance

Variations close to or in the SH2B1 gene have been found to associate with obesity in two very large genome wide association studies of body mass index (BMI). [13] [14] Furthermore, SH2B1 deletions are associated with severe early-onset obesity. [15]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropomyosin receptor kinase A</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Tropomyosin receptor kinase A (TrkA), also known as high affinity nerve growth factor receptor, neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor type 1, or TRK1-transforming tyrosine kinase protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NTRK1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GRB2</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 also known as Grb2 is an adaptor protein involved in signal transduction/cell communication. In humans, the GRB2 protein is encoded by the GRB2 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PTPN11</span>

Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 (PTPN11) also known as protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1D (PTP-1D), Src homology region 2 domain-containing phosphatase-2 (SHP-2), or protein-tyrosine phosphatase 2C (PTP-2C) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PTPN11 gene. PTPN11 is a protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) Shp2.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SOS1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Son of sevenless homolog 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SOS1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adapter molecule crk</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Adapter molecule crk also known as proto-oncogene c-Crk is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CRK gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GRB10</span>

Growth factor receptor-bound protein 10 also known as insulin receptor-binding protein Grb-IR is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GRB10 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Janus kinase 2</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Janus kinase 2 is a non-receptor tyrosine kinase. It is a member of the Janus kinase family and has been implicated in signaling by members of the type II cytokine receptor family, the GM-CSF receptor family, the gp130 receptor family, and the single chain receptors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Janus kinase 1</span>

JAK1 is a human tyrosine kinase protein essential for signaling for certain type I and type II cytokines. It interacts with the common gamma chain (γc) of type I cytokine receptors, to elicit signals from the IL-2 receptor family, the IL-4 receptor family, the gp130 receptor family. It is also important for transducing a signal by type I (IFN-α/β) and type II (IFN-γ) interferons, and members of the IL-10 family via type II cytokine receptors. Jak1 plays a critical role in initiating responses to multiple major cytokine receptor families. Loss of Jak1 is lethal in neonatal mice, possibly due to difficulties suckling. Expression of JAK1 in cancer cells enables individual cells to contract, potentially allowing them to escape their tumor and metastasize to other parts of the body.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">FYN</span> Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens

Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the FYN gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PTPN6</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 6, also known as Src homology region 2 domain-containing phosphatase-1 (SHP-1), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PTPN6 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HCK</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Tyrosine-protein kinase HCK is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HCK gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">IRS2</span>

Insulin receptor substrate 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IRS2 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PTPN1</span>

Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1 also known as protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) is an enzyme that is the founding member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family. In humans it is encoded by the PTPN1 gene. PTP1B is a negative regulator of the insulin signaling pathway and is considered a promising potential therapeutic target, in particular for treatment of type 2 diabetes. It has also been implicated in the development of breast cancer and has been explored as a potential therapeutic target in that avenue as well.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DOK1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Docking protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DOK1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">FRS2</span>

Fibroblast growth factor receptor substrate 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FRS2 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NCK1</span>

Cytoplasmic protein NCK1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NCK1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ABL2</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL2 also known as Abelson-related gene (Arg) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ABL2 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SH2B2</span>

SH2B adapter protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SH2B2 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">IRS4</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Insulin receptor substrate 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IRS4 gene.

A non-receptor tyrosine kinase (nRTK) is a cytosolic enzyme that is responsible for catalysing the transfer of a phosphate group from a nucleoside triphosphate donor, such as ATP, to tyrosine residues in proteins. Non-receptor tyrosine kinases are a subgroup of protein family tyrosine kinases, enzymes that can transfer the phosphate group from ATP to a tyrosine residue of a protein (phosphorylation). These enzymes regulate many cellular functions by switching on or switching off other enzymes in a cell.

References

  1. 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000178188 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000030733 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Kong M, Wang CS, Donoghue DJ (Apr 2002). "Interaction of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 and the adapter protein SH2-B. A role in STAT5 activation". J Biol Chem. 277 (18): 15962–70. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M102777200 . PMID   11827956.
  6. 1 2 Nelms K, O'Neill TJ, Li S, Hubbard SR, Gustafson TA, Paul WE (Jan 2000). "Alternative splicing, gene localization, and binding of SH2-B to the insulin receptor kinase domain". Mamm Genome. 10 (12): 1160–7. doi:10.1007/s003359901183. PMID   10594240. S2CID   21060861.
  7. "Entrez Gene: SH2B1 SH2B adaptor protein 1".
  8. 1 2 Qian X, Riccio A, Zhang Y, Ginty DD (November 1998). "Identification and characterization of novel substrates of Trk receptors in developing neurons". Neuron. 21 (5): 1017–29. doi: 10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80620-0 . PMID   9856458. S2CID   12354383.
  9. 1 2 Kotani K, Wilden P, Pillay TS (October 1998). "SH2-Balpha is an insulin-receptor adapter protein and substrate that interacts with the activation loop of the insulin-receptor kinase". Biochem. J. 335 (1): 103–9. doi:10.1042/bj3350103. PMC   1219757 . PMID   9742218.
  10. Rui L, Mathews LS, Hotta K, Gustafson TA, Carter-Su C (November 1997). "Identification of SH2-Bbeta as a substrate of the tyrosine kinase JAK2 involved in growth hormone signaling". Mol. Cell. Biol. 17 (11): 6633–44. doi:10.1128/mcb.17.11.6633. PMC   232517 . PMID   9343427.
  11. Xie S, Lin H, Sun T, Arlinghaus RB (October 2002). "Jak2 is involved in c-Myc induction by Bcr-Abl". Oncogene. 21 (47): 7137–46. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1205942 . PMID   12370803.
  12. Koch A, Mancini A, Stefan M, Niedenthal R, Niemann H, Tamura T (March 2000). "Direct interaction of nerve growth factor receptor, TrkA, with non-receptor tyrosine kinase, c-Abl, through the activation loop". FEBS Lett. 469 (1): 72–6. doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(00)01242-4 . PMID   10708759. S2CID   28312468.
  13. Thorleifsson G, Walters GB, Gudbjartsson DF, Steinthorsdottir V, Sulem P, Helgadottir A, Styrkarsdottir U, Gretarsdottir S, Thorlacius S, Jonsdottir I, Jonsdottir T, Olafsdottir EJ, Olafsdottir GH, Jonsson T, Jonsson F, Borch-Johnsen K, Hansen T, Andersen G, Jorgensen T, Lauritzen T, Aben KK, Verbeek AL, Roeleveld N, Kampman E, Yanek LR, Becker LC, Tryggvadottir L, Rafnar T, Becker DM, Gulcher J, Kiemeney LA, Pedersen O, Kong A, Thorsteinsdottir U, Stefansson K (January 2009). "Genome-wide association yields new sequence variants at seven loci that associate with measures of obesity". Nat. Genet. 41 (1): 18–24. doi:10.1038/ng.274. PMID   19079260. S2CID   764409.
  14. Willer CJ, Speliotes EK, Loos RJ, Li S, Lindgren CM, Heid IM, Berndt SI, Elliott AL, Jackson AU, Lamina C, Lettre G, Lim N, Lyon HN, McCarroll SA, Papadakis K, Qi L, Randall JC, Roccasecca RM, Sanna S, Scheet P, Weedon MN, Wheeler E, Zhao JH, Jacobs LC, Prokopenko I, Soranzo N, Tanaka T, Timpson NJ, Almgren P, Bennett A, Bergman RN, Bingham SA, Bonnycastle LL, Brown M, Burtt NP, Chines P, Coin L, Collins FS, Connell JM, Cooper C, Smith GD, Dennison EM, Deodhar P, Elliott P, Erdos MR, Estrada K, Evans DM, Gianniny L, Gieger C, Gillson CJ, Guiducci C, Hackett R, Hadley D, Hall AS, Havulinna AS, Hebebrand J, Hofman A, Isomaa B, Jacobs KB, Johnson T, Jousilahti P, Jovanovic Z, Khaw KT, Kraft P, Kuokkanen M, Kuusisto J, Laitinen J, Lakatta EG, Luan J, Luben RN, Mangino M, McArdle WL, Meitinger T, Mulas A, Munroe PB, Narisu N, Ness AR, Northstone K, O'Rahilly S, Purmann C, Rees MG, Ridderstråle M, Ring SM, Rivadeneira F, Ruokonen A, Sandhu MS, Saramies J, Scott LJ, Scuteri A, Silander K, Sims MA, Song K, Stephens J, Stevens S, Stringham HM, Tung YC, Valle TT, Van Duijn CM, Vimaleswaran KS, Vollenweider P, Waeber G, Wallace C, Watanabe RM, Waterworth DM, Watkins N, Witteman JC, Zeggini E, Zhai G, Zillikens MC, Altshuler D, Caulfield MJ, Chanock SJ, Farooqi IS, Ferrucci L, Guralnik JM, Hattersley AT, Hu FB, Jarvelin MR, Laakso M, Mooser V, Ong KK, Ouwehand WH, Salomaa V, Samani NJ, Spector TD, Tuomi T, Tuomilehto J, Uda M, Uitterlinden AG, Wareham NJ, Deloukas P, Frayling TM, Groop LC, Hayes RB, Hunter DJ, Mohlke KL, Peltonen L, Schlessinger D, Strachan DP, Wichmann HE, McCarthy MI, Boehnke M, Barroso I, Abecasis GR, Hirschhorn JN (January 2009). "Six new loci associated with body mass index highlight a neuronal influence on body weight regulation". Nat. Genet. 41 (1): 24–34. doi:10.1038/ng.287. PMC   2695662 . PMID   19079261.
  15. Bochukova EG, Huang N, Keogh J, Henning E, Purmann C, Blaszczyk K, Saeed S, Hamilton-Shield J, Clayton-Smith J, O'Rahilly S, Hurles ME, Farooqi IS (February 2010). "Large, rare chromosomal deletions associated with severe early-onset obesity". Nature. 463 (7281): 666–70. doi:10.1038/nature08689. PMC   3108883 . PMID   19966786.

Further reading