SR Lord Nelson Class 850 Lord Nelson

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850 Lord Nelson
Hugh llewelyn 850 (5609857690).jpg
850 Lord Nelson seen in preservation, in May 2007
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
Designer Richard Maunsell
Builder Eastleigh Works
Build date1926
Website collection.sciencemuseum.org.uk/objects/co205792/southern-railway-lord-nelson-steam-locomotive OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Specifications
Configuration:
   Whyte 4-6-0
   UIC 2′C h4
Gauge 4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Leading dia. 3 ft 1 in (0.940 m)
Driver dia.6 ft 7 in (2.007 m)
Length69 ft 9+34 in (21.3 m)
Loco weight83 long tons 10 cwt (187,000 lb or 84.8 t)
Tender weight57 long tons 19 cwt (129,800 lb or 58.9 t)
Fuel type Coal
Fuel capacity5  long tons  0 cwt (11,200 lb or 5.1 t) (5.6 short tons)
Water cap.5,000 imp gal (23,000 L; 6,000 US gal)
Firebox:
  Grate area33 sq ft (3.1 m2)
Boiler pressure220 lbf/in2 (1.52 MPa)
Cylinders Four
Cylinder size 16+12 in × 26 in (419 mm × 660 mm)
Performance figures
Tractive effort 33,510 lbf (149.06 kN)
Career
Operators
Class Lord Nelson class
Power classBR: 7P
Numbers850
Official nameLord Nelson
Locale Great Britain
WithdrawnAugust 1962
DispositionOut of service, awaiting an overhaul
As E850 Lord Nelson, with an indicator shelter for prototype testing, c. 1926-1927 SR Lord Nelson 850, with indicator shelter (CJ Allen, Steel Highway, 1928).jpg
As E850 Lord Nelson, with an indicator shelter for prototype testing, c.1926–1927

Southern Railway (SR) No. 850 Lord Nelson (originally E850, BR no. 30850) is a preserved British steam locomotive of the Lord Nelson class. It forms part of the United Kingdom's National Railway Collection.

Overview

30850 at Bournemouth MPD in 1958 Bournemouth Locomotive Depot 1 geograph-2621293-by-Ben-Brooksbank.jpg
30850 at Bournemouth MPD in 1958

No. 850 was built at Eastleigh Works in 1926 to a design by R E L Maunsell, as the prototype for the sixteen-strong Lord Nelson class, and named after Horatio Nelson.

The Southern Railway became part of British Railways (BR) in 1948 through nationalisation, and was renumbered 30850. Under BR, the class were given the power classification 7P. It was withdrawn from service in August 1962. It was preserved as part of the National Railway Collection, and is the sole survivor of the class. It has run in preservation, including on the main line, where its TOPS number is 98750. Its boiler certification expired in 2015.