Saenia gens

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The gens Saenia was a plebeian family at ancient Rome. Members of this gens are first mentioned in the final century of the Republic, and Lucius Saenius attained the consulship in 30 BC. [1]

Contents

Branches and cognomina

All of the cognomina borne by the Saenii who appear in history seem to be personal surnames. They included the ubiquitous Severus, stern or severe, Donatus, gifted, and probably Balbinus, a diminutive of Balbus, one who stammers. Pompeianus, borne by one of the family, probably indicates that he was descended from the Pompeia gens through one of his maternal ancestors. [2]

Members

This list includes abbreviated praenomina. For an explanation of this practice, see filiation.

See also

Footnotes

  1. Appian mentions the consul Balbinus, not otherwise known, who had been proscribed by the triumvirs in 43 BC, but subsequently restored to favour. Given the timing of his mention, the consul in question is almost certainly Saenius.

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References

  1. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. III, p. 693 ("Lucius Saenius").
  2. Chase, pp. 110, 111.
  3. Sallust, Bellum Catilinae, 30.
  4. Appian, Bellum Civile, iv. 50.
  5. Tacitus, Annales, xi. 25.
  6. Cassius Dio, lii. 42.
  7. Fasti Venusini, CIL IX, 422.
  8. Fasti Amiterni, CIL IX, 4190.
  9. Broughton, Supplement, pp. 54, 55.
  10. AE 1995, 1823, AE 2005, 1714.
  11. ZPE, 194-231.
  12. Cooley, Cambridge Manual of Latin Epigraphy, pp. 469 ff.
  13. CIL VI, 8588.
  14. CIL VI, 2067b, CIL VI, 2107a, CIL VI, 2107b, CIL VI, 2108, CIL VI, 2110, CIL VI, 2113, CIL VI, 2114.

Bibliography