Saint Lucia Labour Party

Last updated
Saint Lucia Labour Party
AbbreviationSLP
Leader Philip J. Pierre
FoundedOctober 1950;75 years ago (1950-10)
HeadquartersJeremie Street
Castries
Ideology Social democracy
Political position Centre-left
Regional affiliation COPPPAL [1]
São Paulo Forum [2]
International affiliation Progressive Alliance [3]
House of Assembly
14 / 17
Senate
6 / 11
Website
voteslp.lc

The Saint Lucia Labour Party (SLP) is a social democratic political party in Saint Lucia. It currently holds 14 out of 17 seats in the House of Assembly.

Contents

History

The party was established in 1949, backed by the Saint Lucia Workers Cooperative Union. [4] In the first elections held under universal suffrage in 1951, and led by party founder George Charles, the party won five of the eight seats. It retained all five seats in the 1954 elections, and increased their majority to seven of the eight seats in 1957 and nine of the ten seats in 1961.

In 1964, the party lost an election for the first time, with the United Workers Party, born out of a schism from within the Labour Party led by John Compton and eventual merger of the breakaway faction with the People's Progressive Party, winning six of the ten seats, with the Labour Party reduced to two. It gained a seat in the 1969 elections, and increased their representation to seven seats in 1974, although the UWP remained in power as the total number of seats rose to 17.

The Labour Party returned to power after winning the 1979 elections (12/17), led by Allan Louisy, replaced as prime minister during the term by Winston Cenac, himself replaced by Michael Pilgrim. The 1979 elections were the first elections held following independence from the United Kingdom, declared on 22 February 1979.

It lost the 1982 elections to Compton's UWP when they were reduced to just two seats, challenged on their left by a breakaway faction, George Odlum's Progressive Labour Party taking 1 seat. It remained in opposition following the two elections of April 1987, increasing its presence to 8 seats in both contests, and in 1992 (6/17).

Led by Dr. Kenny Anthony, former cabinet minister in the 1979–1982 government, it won the 1997 elections, taking 16 of the 17 seats. It remained in power after the 2001 elections (14/17).

It lost the 2006 elections to the UWP, who had called back John Compton [5] as leader a year before - he had retired in 1996. Kenny Anthony remained leader of the party throughout its time as loyal opposition. The Labour Party won the 2011 Saint Lucian general election (28 November 2011), winning in 11 out of a 17-seats contest and defeating UWP leader Stephenson King who had lost to John Compton as Prime Minister (d. 2007, in office).

The Labour Party lost the 2016 elections to the UWP by 11 seats to 6, and Kenny Anthony resigned as party leader. Former Deputy PM Philip J. Pierre was confirmed as party leader on 18 June 2016. [6] [7] [8] The party then formed government in the 2021 and 2025 general elections, under Pierre.

Saint Lucia Labour Party Prime Ministers

No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
ElectionTerm of officeRef.
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
1 No image.png Allan Louisy
(1916–2011)
1979 2 July 19794 May 19811 year, 306 days [9]
2 Winston Cenac
(1925–2004)
4 May 198117 January 1982258 days [9]
3 Kenny Anthony, Sta. Lucia.jpg Kenny Anthony
(born 1951)
1997
2001
24 May 199711 December 20069 years, 201 days [9]
2011 30 November 20117 June 20164 years, 190 days
4 Philip J Pierre Christmas 2020 (cropped).png Philip J. Pierre
(born 1954)
2021
2025
28 July 2021Incumbent4 years, 133 days [10]

Election results

House of Assembly elections

ElectionParty leaderVotes%Seats+/–PositionResult
1951 George Charles 7,64849.6%
5 / 8
Increase2.svg 5Increase2.svg 1stMajority government
1954 7,46247.4%
5 / 8
Steady2.svgSteady2.svg 1stMajority government
1957 14,34566.5%
7 / 8
Increase2.svg 2Steady2.svg 1stSupermajority government
1961 11,89861.5%
9 / 10
Increase2.svg 2Steady2.svg 1stSupermajority government
1964 5,61730.1%
2 / 10
Decrease2.svg 7Decrease2.svg 2ndOpposition
1969 Kenneth Foster [11] 8,27136.1%
3 / 10
Increase2.svg 1Steady2.svg 2ndOpposition
1974 Allan Louisy 14,55444.5%
7 / 17
Increase2.svg 4Steady2.svg 2ndOpposition
1979 25,29456.2%
12 / 17
Increase2.svg 5Increase2.svg 1stSupermajority government
1982 Peter Josie 8,12216.7%
2 / 17
Decrease2.svg 10Decrease2.svg 2ndOpposition
1987 (6 Apr) Julian Hunte 18,88938.3%
8 / 17
Increase2.svg 6Steady2.svg 2ndOpposition
1987 (30 Apr) 21,51540.8%
8 / 17
Steady2.svgSteady2.svg 2ndOpposition
1992 25,56543.2%
6 / 17
Decrease2.svg 2Steady2.svg 2ndOpposition
1997 Kenny Anthony 44,15361.3%
16 / 17
Increase2.svg 8Increase2.svg 1stSupermajority government
2001 34,05356.0%
14 / 17
Decrease2.svg 2Steady2.svg 1stSupermajority government
2006 36,60448.3%
6 / 17
Decrease2.svg 8Decrease2.svg 2ndOpposition
2011 42,45650.99%
11 / 17
Increase2.svg 5Increase2.svg 1stMajority government
2016 37,14844.07%
6 / 17
Decrease2.svg 5Decrease2.svg 2ndOpposition
2021 Philip J. Pierre 43,79850.14%
13 / 17
Increase2.svg 7Increase2.svg 1stSupermajority government
2025 48,85555.77%
14 / 17
Increase2.svg 1Steady2.svg 1stSupermajority government

References

  1. "Partidos Miembros". COPPPAL. Archived from the original on 2014-06-05. Retrieved 2011-09-12.
  2. "Reunión Extraordinario del Grupo de Trabajo del FSP – 17 y 18 de mayo – Manágua, Nicarágua". forodesaopaulo.org. 13 June 2019. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
  3. "Participants | Progressive Alliance". Archived from the original on 2015-03-02. Retrieved 2014-12-28.
  4. Nohlen, D (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I, p581 ISBN   978-0-19-928357-6
  5. "John George Melvin Compton". Archived from the original on 4 August 2021. Retrieved 3 Aug 2021.
  6. "UWP wins general election". St. Lucia News Online. 6 June 2016. Archived from the original on 8 June 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
  7. "Hon. Philip J Pierre is leader of the SLP". Loop News. 20 June 2016. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
  8. "Pierre confirmed as SLP Leader" (Press release). Saint Lucia Labour Party. 21 June 2016. Archived from the original on 22 June 2016. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
  9. 1 2 3 "Office of the Prime Minister of Saint Lucia". 25 June 2016. Archived from the original on 25 June 2016.
  10. "Philip J Pierre to take oath as Prime Minister of St Lucia today". WIC News. 2021-07-28. Retrieved 2021-07-28.
  11. Contributor, Outside (22 June 2020). "A Tribute to Kenneth Foster from Julian R. Hunte". The St. Lucia STAR.{{cite web}}: |last1= has generic name (help)