Sam Challis

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Sam Challis
Challis.jpg
Sam Challis (2024)
Born
William Robert Challis

(1973-12-12) December 12, 1973 (age 51)
NationalityBritish
Alma mater Durham University (BA)
University of Oxford (MSt, DPhil)
Notable workDeciphering Ancient Minds: The Mystery of San Bushman Rock Art (2011)
Scientific career
FieldsArchaeology
Institutions University of the Witwatersrand
Thesis The impact of the horse on the AmaTola ‘bushmen’: new identity in the Maloti-Drakensberg Mountains of Southern Africa  (2008)
Doctoral advisor Peter Mitchell

William Robert (Sam) Challis FRAI FSA (born 12 December 1973) is a British archaeologist. He is Director of the Rock Art Research Institute (RARI) at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa.

Contents

Challis graduated with a BA in Archaeology from the University of Durham in 1996, and later earned an MSt (2003) and a DPhil at the University of Oxford (2008). [1] He wrote his DPhil thesis on the impact of horses on hunter-gatherer bushmen in Southern Africa. [2]

He describes his main research interest as the expression of 'the interaction between hunter-gatherers, pastoralists and farmers, as well as Europeans' in global rock art. [3]

He is a Research Affiliate of the Museum of Anthropological Archaeology at the University of Michigan, and also an Honorary Research Fellow of the Department of Archaeology at the University of Aberdeen. [3] [4]

He co-authored Deciphering Ancient Minds: The Mystery of San Bushman Rock Art with David Lewis-Williams. [5] [6] [7]

Selected publications

Books

Articles

References

  1. "Curriculum Vitae" (PDF). University of Michigan. 2024. Retrieved 22 August 2025.
  2. Challis, Sam (2008). The impact of the horse on the AmaTola ‘bushmen’: new identity in the Maloti-Drakensberg Mountains of Southern Africa (DPhil thesis). University ofOxford.
  3. 1 2 "Sam Challis". Museum of Anthropological Archaeology. University of Michigan. Retrieved 21 August 2025.
  4. "Honorary Staff & Researchers". School of Geosciences. University of Aberdeen. Retrieved 26 August 2025.
  5. Kohn, Marek (10 June 2011). "Deciphering Ancient Minds: The Mystery of San Bushman Rock Art, by David Lewis-Williams & Sam Challis". The Independent . Retrieved 21 August 2025.
  6. Helvenston, Patricia A. (November 2012). "Deciphering ancient minds: the mystery of San Bushman rock art. A critical book review". Rock Art Research . 29 (2): 247–256.
  7. Deacon, Janette (December 2011). "Review: (Untitled)". The South African Archaeological Bulletin. 66 (194). South African Archaeological Society: 189–190.