San Fernando Cathedral (Pampanga)

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San Fernando Cathedral
Metropolitan Cathedral of San Fernando
  • Kalakhang Katedral ni San Fernando (Filipino)
  • Catedral Metropolitana de San Fernando (Spanish)
Metropolitan Cathedral of San Fernando, Pampanga (February 2020).jpg
Cathedral facade in 2020
Philippines location map (Luzon mainland).svg
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San Fernando Cathedral
Location in Luzon
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San Fernando Cathedral
Location in the Philippines
15°01′42″N120°41′35″E / 15.028378°N 120.693135°E / 15.028378; 120.693135
Location City of San Fernando, Pampanga
Country Philippines
Denomination Catholic
History
Former name(s)Cathedral of the Assumption
StatusMetropolitan Cathedral
Founded1754
Founder(s)Fray Sebastian Moreno OSA
Dedication St. Ferdinand III of Castile
DedicatedRededicated on December 12, 1998
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Architect(s) Fernando Ocampo
Architectural type Church building
Style Neoclassical
Groundbreaking 1754
Completed1948 (Present church)
Specifications
Capacity2000
Length70 m (230 ft)
Width13 m (43 ft)
Height11 m (36 ft)
Number of domes 1
Dome height (outer)14 m (46 ft)
Materials Adobe
Bells3
Administration
Province San Fernando
Metropolis San Fernando
Archdiocese San Fernando
Clergy
Archbishop Florentino Galang Lavarias
Rector Rev. Fr. Manuel C. Sta Maria
Vicar(s) Rev. Fr. John Cenon D. Tulio

The Metropolitan Cathedral of San Fernando, formerly known as the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption, is a neo-classical Roman Catholic church in the City of San Fernando, in Pampanga province of the Philippines. It is the seat of the Archdiocese of San Fernando.

Contents

History

The burnt ruins of the San Fernando Church in 1899 The burnt ruins of the San Fernando Church, Pampanga in 1899..jpg
The burnt ruins of the San Fernando Church in 1899

In 1755 the first structure of wood and thatch was built on this site by the Augustinian friars under the patronage of San Fernando III, King of Castile. Fray Sebastian Moreno, O.S.A. was its first cura parroco. On October 17, 1757, townsfolk petitioned the governor-general for exemptions from tribute to enable them to build the church and convent.

It was transferred to the care of secular priests in 1788. The construction of the present style church started during the same year under the supervision Fr. Manuel Canlas, its first secular cura parroco, and a committee composed of the principales of the town. They were led by gobernadorcillo Bernabe Pamintuan. Construction was completed in 1808. The church was rededicated to the Assumption of Our Lady.

The church measures 70 metres (230 ft). long, 13 metres (43 ft). wide and 11 metres (36 ft) high. The round majestic dome rising from the rotunda of the transept is reminiscent of the Baroque style with some Renaissance elements.

President Emilio F. Aguinaldo and his cabinet viewed the Philippine Revolutionary Army from the windows of the convento on October 9, 1898.[ citation needed ] On orders of Gen. Antonio Luna, the Philippine Revolutionary Army burned the church and convento on May 4, 1899.[ citation needed ]

20th century

Church NHC historical marker installed in 2023 Katedral ng San Fernando NHCP HIstorical Marker.jpg
Church NHC historical marker installed in 2023

The church was destroyed by fire again in 1939, and restored by Pampango Architect Fernando H. Ocampo in 1948.

In 1948 the church was elevated to Cathedral when it became the seat of the Diocese of San Fernando, canonically created by Pope Pius XII.

In 1975, the diocese was elevated by Pope Paul VI, to Archdiocese of San Fernando. Its first bishop was Monsignor Cesar Ma. Guerrero, D.D. He was followed by the Most Reverend Emilio A. Cinense, D.D., who became its first archbishop. He was succeeded by the Most Reverend Oscar V. Cruz, D.D. in 1978. The third archbishop of San Fernando is the Most Reverend Paciano B. Aniceto, D.D. Pamp, and the current is Most Rev. Florentino Lavarias, D.D. [1]

Rectors


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