San Jose de Ivana Church

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Ivana Church
San Jose de Ivana Parish Church
Ivana Church of Batanes.jpg
The façade of the Ivana Church in Batanes
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Ivana Church
Republic of the Philippines
20°22′01″N121°54′51″E / 20.366808°N 121.914053°E / 20.366808; 121.914053 Coordinates: 20°22′01″N121°54′51″E / 20.366808°N 121.914053°E / 20.366808; 121.914053
Location Ivana, Batanes
CountryPhilippines
Denomination Roman Catholic
History
Status Parish church
Dedication Saint Joseph
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Architectural typeChurch building
Administration
Archdiocese Tuguegarao
Diocese Prelature of Batanes
Clergy
Archbishop Sergio Utleg
Bishop(s) Camilo Diaz Gregorio

The San Jose de Ivana Church, also known as Ivana Church, is a Roman Catholic church located in Ivana, Batanes, Philippines dedicated to Saint Joseph under the jurisdiction of the Prelature of Batanes. The church was declared a National Historical Landmark by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines in 2008. [1]

Catholic Church Largest Christian church, led by the Bishop of Rome

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with approximately 1.3 billion baptised Catholics worldwide as of 2017. As the world's oldest and largest continuously functioning international institution, it has played a prominent role in the history and development of Western civilisation. The church is headed by the Bishop of Rome, known as the pope. Its central administration, the Holy See, is in the Vatican City, an enclave within the city of Rome in Italy.

Ivana, Batanes Municipality of the Philippines in the province of Batanes

Ivana, officially the Municipality of Ivana, is a municipality in the province of Batanes in the Cagayan Valley (Region II) of the Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 1,327 people.

Saint Joseph Christian saint; husband of Mary and father of Jesus

Joseph is a figure in the canonical gospels who was married to Mary, Jesus' mother, and was Jesus' legal father. In the Apocrypha, Joseph was the father of James, Joses, Jude, Simon, and at least two daughters. According to Epiphanius and the apocryphal History of Joseph the Carpenter, these children were from a marriage which predated the one with Mary, a belief that is accepted by some select Christian denominations. Perspectives on Joseph as a historical figure are distinguished from a theological reading of the Gospel texts.

Contents

History

The church of Ivana was first established by the Dominicans as a chapel in 1787. [2] Originally, there were three mission chapels in Said, Kadpidan and Radiwan in Ivana. [3] The present stone church and convent was built in Radiwan under the direction of Father Francisco de Paula Esteban, OP, in 1795, [3] while the bell tower was constructed during the term of Father Fausto de Cuevas, OP from 1814 to 1817. [2] The church was intended to serve the people of Ivana, Sabtang and Uyugan. The residents of Sabtang had been forcibly resettled in Ivana, but were later allowed to return to their island, reducing the size of the congregation. In 1844, space in the church's nave that was no longer needed was closed off. [2] The façade was renovated during the term of Father Fabian Martin, OP, from 1866 to 1869. [2] The church was partially destroyed due to an earthquake in 2000 and was later renovated during the term of Father Gumersindo Hernandez, OP, in 2001. [2]

Dominican Order Roman Catholic religious order

The Order of Preachers, also known as the Dominican Order, is a mendicant Catholic religious order founded by the Spanish priest Dominic of Caleruega in France, approved by Pope Innocent III via the Papal bull Religiosam vitam on 22 December 1216. Members of the order, who are referred to as Dominicans, generally carry the letters OP after their names, standing for Ordinis Praedicatorum, meaning of the Order of Preachers. Membership in the order includes friars, nuns, active sisters, and affiliated lay or secular Dominicans.

Chapel Religious place of fellowship attached to a larger institution

A chapel is a Christian place of prayer and worship that is usually relatively small, and is distinguished from a church. The term has several senses. Firstly, smaller spaces inside a church that have their own altar are often called chapels; the Lady chapel is a common type of these. Secondly, a chapel is a place of worship, sometimes non-denominational, that is part of a building or complex with some other main purpose, such as a school, college, hospital, palace or large aristocratic house, castle, barracks, prison, funeral home, cemetery, airport, or a military or commercial ship. Thirdly, chapels are small places of worship, built as satellite sites by a church or monastery, for example in remote areas; these are often called a chapel of ease. A feature of all these types is that often no clergy were permanently resident or specifically attached to the chapel. Finally, for historical reasons, chapel is also often the term used for independent or nonconformist places of worship in Great Britain—outside the established church, even where in practice they operate as a parish church.

Bell tower a tower that contains one or more bells, or that is designed to hold bells

A bell tower is a tower that contains one or more bells, or that is designed to hold bells even if it has none. Such a tower commonly serves as part of a church, and will contain church bells, but there are also many secular bell towers, often part of a municipal building, an educational establishment, or a tower built specifically to house a carillon. Church bell towers often incorporate clocks, and secular towers usually do, as a public service.

Filipino revolutionaries waved the Katipunan flag in the church's bell tower on September 18, 1898. [2]

Katipunan anti-Spanish revolutionary society founded in 1892 in the Philippines

The Kataas-taasang, Kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan, also known as Katipunan or KKK, was a Philippine revolutionary society founded by anti-Spanish colonialism Filipinos in Manila in 1892; its primary goal was to gain independence from Spain through a revolution.

Architectural features

The church's façade was built alongside the shortening of its nave in 1854. [4] When the population decreased in the 1840s due to the return of the Isabtang to Sabtang, the rear portion of the church was closed. [4] Today, ruins of the abandoned portion of the church can still be seen. It also has a crenellated bell tower supported by unusual buttresses. Its convent, which is part of the church complex, has an unusual circular masonry work near the stairway. [4]

Sabtang, Batanes Municipality of the Philippines in the province of Batanes

Sabtang, officially the Municipality of Sabtang, is a municipality in the province of Batanes, in the Cagayan Valley (Region II) of the Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 1,621 people.

A buttress is an architectural structure built against or projecting from a wall which serves to support or reinforce the wall. Buttresses are fairly common on more ancient buildings, as a means of providing support to act against the lateral (sideways) forces arising out of the roof structures that lack adequate bracing.

Convent Religious community

A convent is either a community of priests, religious brothers, religious sisters, monks or nuns; or the building used by the community, particularly in the Catholic Church, Lutheran Churches, and the Anglican Communion.

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Batanes Province in Cagayan Valley, Philippines

Batanes is an archipelagic province in the Philippines situated in the Cagayan Valley region. It is the northernmost province in the country, and also the smallest, both in population and land area. Its capital is Basco located on the island of Batan.

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References

  1. "NHI Resolution no. 10, s. 2008" (PDF). National Historical Institute (now National Historical Commission of the Philippines). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 December 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Simbahan ng Ivana". National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines. National Historical Commission of the Philippines. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  3. 1 2 Navasero, Mandy. "Five pillars of faith in Batanes". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  4. 1 2 3 Jose, Regalado Trota (2011). "A Visual Documentation of Fil-Hispanic Churches (Part II): Batanes". Philippiana Sacra. 46 (136).